Tumuaki, United Fleet Isoroku Yamamoto haurongo

Oire Isoroku Yamamoto, i whanau April 4, 1884, kei a Nagaoka i Niigata Préfecture. haere mai admiral Future i te samurai rawakore utuafare. Mai tamarikitanga, moe te tamaiti e pā ana ki te mahi i runga i te kaipuke, me te, rite pakeke, whakauru i te Academy o te Navy. riro Isoroku Yamamoto tona mātauranga i roto i 1904, ka te whawhai Russian-Japanese.

Tīmata o te mahi

I te timatanga o te pakanga patu i he hēramana i runga i te Armoured cruiser "Nisshin" i tangohia e wahi i roto i te pakanga o mua. I roto i taua whawhai, 28 Haratua 1905, patua nga Japanese te matua hoia 2 o te Pacific Tāruru, whakahaua e Vice Admiral Zinovy Rozhdestvensky. He maha nui o kaipuke Russian i totohu. Ko reira te mutunga o te pakanga o te pakanga. Hoki Isoroku Yamamoto i hoa wikitoria. whara ia, tangohia o te waenganui, me te taupū maihao.

Ko te haere tonu o te mahi hōia

Ahakoa te wharanga, e kore noa te mahi tonu Yamamoto, a haere ake te maunga. whakauru ia i roto i te Naval War College, i roto i nei te papa e hanga e teitei whakahau kaipuke. puta te rangatira i roto i te 30 tau, me 32 tau (i roto i te 1916) ka he Rūtene Commander. Ko mutu tenei Isoroku Yamamoto. I roto i te 1919-1921 gg. riro ia mātauranga ki waho, tae atu i roto i te US Harvard University.

Yamamoto Double rite te āpiha manuao te taviniraa i roto i Washington. Life i roto i te Ao New uesia ana whakaaro tōrangapū. Ahakoa kua whakapumautia te hōia iho rite te kaitautoko o te whakataunga rangimarie o pakanga katoa o te ao, me te hoariri koi o te whawhai ki te United States. I te tau 1923 i whakaturia a ia ki te rangatira.

wero hou

ka te-tau 40 admiral heke mai tawhito Isoroku Yamamoto hiahia i roto i te rererangi manuao, i roto i te hiahia ki to ratou whāiti o mua i roto i te pū manuao. Ia te tuatahi tamata tona ringa i te whakahau o te cruiser "Isuzu", a ka - te kawe rererangi "Akagi." Te kitenga i te heke mai o te ope, me te kaipuke i rererangi, he kawana o te Tari o Aeronautics ano te hōia.

I waenganui i te pakanga ao e rua, Japan, tahi ki ētahi atu mana mana e ngana ana ki te whai i te akoranga i runga i tupe. Ki te tirohanga ki te whakawhanake i mahi noa i roto i rua tenei rohe i roto i Rānana (i roto i te 1930 me te 1934.) huihui amuiraa moana. Ka whai wāhi Vice Admiral Yamamoto i roto ia ratou rite ki te hoia ngaio nei tahi nga diplomats Japanese.

Ahakoa enei tohu kāwanatanga tāngata i roto i Tokyo te āta hë te āhuatanga i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. I 1931 i reira ko te whakaekenga o mua i te tau 1937, ka whawhati i roto i te whawhai ki a Haina, a i roto i te tau 1940 hainatia Japan he kawenata o te haumi ki Tiamana me Itari. Isoroku Yamamoto, ka whakaahua o e anga ki te hinga pinepine i roto i te press Western, kua wā whakahe nga whakatau militaristic o ratou kāwanatanga. Supporters o te whawhai (i i tino teitei) pakeke whakahē te ino-admiral.

Wāhui o te rangatira o te Navy

I roto i te 1940, Isoroku Yamamoto, faahiti tauākī e whakawhitia e kupu a te mangai o te Navy, riro te paetukutuku o te admiral, a meinga rangatira o te Combined Fleet. I te wa ano, tonu te hōia ki te farii i tuma i Nationalists Japanese, e whakaaro ia te kaituku ki te ngākau nuitanga o te motherland. I te tau 1941 ka e ia Pirimia militarist Hideki Tojo. E au ra te reira e ko te umanga Yamamoto i te pauna. ko Admiral pea te matua pūmārō kaiarotake Tojo.

Heoi, pe ko e hā i taea e ki te pupuri i to ratou ana'iraa me tūranga Yamamoto. ka mea ia tona rongonui whānui i roto i kaiwhakahaere (me rangatira, a ka tukinotia ia nga heramana ki te faatura mure ore). I tua atu, auhoaraa whaiaro Admiral ki Emperor Hirohito. I te pae hopea, Isoroku Yamamoto, ko tetahi o te iwi tino mātau i roto i nga ope patu katoa i nga mahi ariā i riro nga korukī paipera mo te kaipuke katoa. Ki te mātauranga Western me wheako ahurei, anake i taea e tamau ia mau ki tonu whakahounga moana Armada Japan.

Ko te pakanga ki te militarists

haere mai Kāwanatanga ki kaha ka mau teuteu Tojo mo te whawhai ki te United States o Amerika. ko taunu ana te pakanga taea ki te United States Yamamoto. whakapono ia e kore Japan e e nui ki te hinga te hoariri i roto i te-Kiwa, hopu te Philippines, Guam, Hawaii me ētahi atu motu. Ko te whawhai ki te United States e kua mutu i muri anake tukunga o Washington. kihai i te Admiral whakapono e he rauemi nui mō te taua haere takoha Japan, me rite whakakitea ngā muri mai, he tika.

Heoi, e toe i roto i tona pou-Tumuaki Fleet, ka mau Yamamoto wahi i roto i te faaineineraa i te pakanga whawhati tata. Ki te tona whai wāhitanga tika ko te faaineineraa mo te whawhai i runga i Pearl Harbor. whakahē Admiral "Cantal Kessen" - he parau haapiiraa rautaki i Japan whawhai ki te United States, noho i te tūranga ārai. Yamamoto, i runga i te anga ke, i whakapono ai i roto i tona whenua i reira he kotahi anake faingamālie ki te riro States - ki paorooro te iwi whānui ino uira me te kaha kaitōrangapū American ki te haina tonu te tiriti te rongo.

Teuteu mo te whawhai

Mai kawea te ati i Pearl Harbor, i roto ki te awhina o rererangi, kia utua aro ngā ki te whanaketanga o te rererangi. Kua oti ahau te mahi Isoroku Yamamoto. Ko te kiriata "Attack i runga i Pearl Harbor" whakaatu tona takoha ki te angitu o te mahi. āwangawanga hoki Admiral e pā ana ki rererangi mahi i roto i ngā mahi Littoral. Ki te i te whakawhanakehia tona rironga ko me te tōkiri rererangi G3M G4M. E kitea e te whānuitanga rere nui haere, i hoatu te whakahau Japanese he atu nui painga enei tauira. ka karanga Ameliká G4M «rere mama."

Yamamoto Isoroku, nei haurongo kua whai pānga te nuinga ki te rererangi, i whakaarahia te raruraru o te hanga i te toa roa-whānui hou. riro ratou i te tauira A6M Zero, riro hoahoa tino Kōmāmā. Kua kōkiri Admiral anō me te hanganga o te rererangi hou o te Tuatahi Air Fleet. Ko whai wāhi i roto i te huaki i runga i Pearl Harbor tenei hanganga. Cooking mahi, i tumanako Yamamoto mo te take ohorere. e hoatu huakina tatatia te Japanese he torutoru ake marama o te haere noa i roto i te-Kiwa tae noa ki reira tae mai te kaipuke American.

Pearl Harbour

Hakihea 7, 1941 6 kawe Japanese, i mau ana e pā ana ki 400 rererangi, tata ki Pearl Harbor. Aru e te whakaeke, te hua o nei totohu i 4 tama'ii me 11 atu kaipuke nui o tetahi atu momo. i tukua hoki te whakangaromanga o maha marae tautoko, me te iti. ngaro nga Japanese 29 anake kauhoe.

Ahakoa whakaritea he whakaeke angitu Commander o Combined Fleet Isoroku Yamamoto, kawea ana e ia i te reira Tyuiti Nagumo. Ko tenei, Vice Admiral, wehi parekura nui rawa, ka mea ia te rererangi ki te whakahoki iho. whakahē Yamamoto tenei whakatau. Kei te whakawakia ia o te oreraa ki Nagumo ngā mahi nui: te poma o te hanganga hōia o Ameliká i runga i te motu o Oahu, a kihai i puta te whakangaromanga i roto i te whanga o nga kawe rererangi hoariri. Vice Admiral, Heoi, e kore e takitakina. i makona nga mana ki te hua o te huaki ohorere.

tonu pakanga

I muri i te mau ohipa i roto i Hawaii tonu ki te kawe i te mahere rautaki o te kingitanga nga ope Japanese patu. arahina atu whawhai Dzisaburo Odzava, hoki Takahashi ko Nobutake condo. Katoa o ratou i kaimahi Isoroku Yamamoto. haurongo Poto o te rangatira ko te tauira o te rangatira manuao, nei i ki te mahi i te mahi i runga i te tauine e whakaponohia.

kua hanga reira ratou whāinga kia pehia ki nga motu katoa Kiwa nga Japanese. whakaaro Yamamoto he mahere e ai ngaro te Navy me Air Force i maha turanga o te Ingarangi me nga Tatimana. ka mau te whawhai matua wahi mo no ki te Horana Te Tai Rāwhiti Indies (hou Indonesia).

Ko te mea tuatahi noho nga Japanese te raki o te Malay tinomoutere. Na, i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1942 i reira ko he whawhai i roto i te Moana Java. patua te kaipuke Japanese te kaipuke ngā o te USA, te Netherlands, Ahitereiria me Ingarangi. Kua tukua tenei angitu ki tino noho te Tatimana Te Tai Rāwhiti Indies. A iti i muri mai, i paetata reira ātete ki te Amelika i te Philippines.

Ko te tautohe e pā ana ki te heke mai

e kore e hoa pororaru Japanese ringa angitu. e kore e haere kore te UK ranei te US ki noho mo te ao. I roto i Tokyo, ka tangohia e matou te mea kiano i matao i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau e te aronga ki te haere i muri. te titiro atu te nuinga rangatira te ino i roto i Burma me putanga i roto i taua mea ki India, i reira ki te awhina o Nationalists rohe whakaritea ki te turaki i te metropolis Ingarangi. Admiral Yamamoto, Heoi, i te whakaaro ritenga. whakaarohia e ia ki te patu i te tūranga American toe i roto i Islands i te Kiwa.

Ko te kiriata "Isoroku Yamamoto" i roto i te 2011 (ingoa tetahi - "Attack i runga i Pearl Harbor") whakaatu pehea nohoia huru tōkeke Admiral. Heoi tenei wa e kore ia i hoatu e ake ratou mata o te tirohanga. I roto i tetahi o nga kōrero i tupitahia Tokyo tari matua, whakahaeretia e US rererangi. i akina atu tenei raruraru te whakahau Japanese ki te whakahou ona mahere. Aita i maoro, ko te whakaaro o Yamamoto ki te patu i Midway Island te pūtake o te rautaki o te wāhanga hou o te whawhai. whakaritea Admiral i rangatira i roto i te mahi ahu.

mahi Midueyskaya

E ai ki te mahere Yamamoto, i wahia te kaipuke Japanese kia rua nga wahi. Kotahi rōpū i haere ia ki te tukua atu ki nga takutai o Alaska ki tohoakii nga marite, me te whakaeke tuarua Midway. I rite āta te mahi. E au ra te reira e kua whakaratohia te Admiral nga kōrero katoa. Ki te haere nga mea katoa kia rite ki tona mahere, ko nga Japanese i te momeniti mahu'inga e whai i te painga nui i roto i te mana, a patua nga Ameliká i roto i ngā wāhanga.

Heoi, nga ngā i runga i te mahana o te pakanga o Midway Yamamoto taia tumanako katoa. US maramarama i taea ki te kīa te tau waehere ngaro Japanese e ai te tuku mōhiohio ai ngā. hoatu angitu cryptographers te hoariri he painga nui.

A, no te te Pipiri 4, 1942 timata te whawhai o Midway, ohorere paparetia nga kaipuke American whakaeke Japanese katoa a whakaritea ratou ake pehipehi. I roto i te whawhai papau, i ngaro 248 rererangi me te 4 kawe Yamamoto. kaiurungi Japanese, ahakoa ake i roto i te rangi, engari i taea e hurihia anake te kaipuke hoariri kotahi ( "Yorktown"). Admiral, te ite e i ngaro te whawhai, ka whakahau te toe ope ki whakamuri.

mau haapiiraa o te hinga

I Rahua te Midueyskoy mahi ko te wāhi tahuri o te whawhai i roto i te-Kiwa. ngaro nga Japanese ratou hangarau pai me whakapakoko tangata. ngaro kaipuke ngā te kaupapa, me te kua mai aroraa he anake te whawhai ārai. I roto i te kāinga o te Admiral tukua faaino whānui.

Ko te hinga o te waina Isoroku Yamamoto? Pukapuka i muri i te pukapuka i runga i te tumu parau ki te aronga e rua i roto i te fenua Tapone, me i ētahi atu whenua. Supporters me kaiwawao o te hōia i whakapono i ko reira mahere kore kino atu ngā mahi mahere rite mo nga hoariri o te Tuaka. Ko te take matua mō te hinga o te Japanese ko nga Ameliká waimarie e pānui i te waehere ngaro, me te ako mahere Combined Fleet.

Battle i roto i nga Motu Horomona

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o 1942, te whawhai i roto i te-Kiwa, oho ki New Guinea me te Motu Horomona. Ahakoa ko tonu Japan kore rauemi nui, tino muranga ratou, ra i muri i te ra. Yamamoto, tino raruraru he wahi nui o tona ingoa, ka mau te kaiārahi o ngā mahi iti. I roto i August, ia fakafo'ituitui arahina te whawhai i roto i te Motu rāwhiti Horomona, me i Noema - te whawhai mo te motu o Guadalcanal.

I roto i te wā e rua, riro nga Ameliká me ratou hoa. patua nga Hapanihi i roto i te wahi tuatahi hoki o te paku o te ope ki te mahi tōtika i runga i nga takutai o te motu. parekura nui i kokoti a nga rarangi o kaipahua, tōkiri me te ruku rererangi. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1943, ngaro Japan mana o Guadalcanal. He raupapa o pakanga i roto i nga Horomona noho hoki nga Ameliká.

mate

Ahakoa te hinga i muri i te admiral kihai i utu ringa. tonu ia ki te tirotiro i te hoia, ka whakaara i te ngākau o te kaipuke. I runga i te mahana o tetahi o enei haerenga haukotia ano Amelika kotahi te kupu huna, i roto taipitopito o te ara Yamamoto. korerotia te kitenga i roto i te Whare White. ui te peresideni Roosevelt ki liquidate rākai i Japanese.

I te ata o April 18, atu ka mau Yamamoto i Rabaul - Port i runga i te motu o Niu Britain. i tona waka rererangi ki te hanga i to ratou ara tata 500 kiromita. I te ara ka whakaekea rererangi Admiral he pehipehi pai-whakamaheretia tū e te Ameliká. tuki Yamamoto rererangi i runga i tetahi o nga moutere o Horomona.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, tae te rōpū faaora Japanese. kitea te tinana o Admiral i roto i te uru raau - i roto i te hinga i maka e ia i te takere. i tahuna Naval rangatira me tanumia i roto i Tokyo. Murimatetia, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te ana'iraa o Marshal, Order o te chrysanthemum, me te te Tiamana o Knight Cross. I roto i te whawhai, ka pono rongonui te ahua Yamamoto. I miharo Japan katoa i tona mate, a ka mohio te ārahitanga i te whenua o kua te mate o te hero motu he marama anake i muri i te mahi US.