TVEL - He tātaritanga āmiki o tenei ...

parau te tuhinga e pā ana ki te mea TVEL, hoki te mea ko reira, i reira e hāngai ana, me pehea ki te hanga me te mehemea te reactors kahore e whakamahi TVEL.

era ngota

Pea te peka whakaotinga o te kaha, ko te karihi. i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX anake, i taea ki te mahi wāhanga ki te meka e tenei ira, pūtaiao mehanga iratuki , me i matū i enei āhuatanga. A he tokomaha o enei matauranga utu o te ora, kia rite ki te pānga kino o te radiation i runga i ngā kaiao ora mo te wa roa i noho unknown.

He nui i muri, rauemi iraruke kua whakamahia e rua i roto i te ora haukāinga, me te hōia. I reira nga whenua whakawhanakehia katoa i to ratou ake patu karihi me ngā tipu te mana karihi, e whakarato i te nui o te pūngao ahakoa o te wahie pōhatu rauemi taiao pērā i te wai ranei (e korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā tipu te mana hurihiko).

TVEL - he ...

Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te pūrere karihi mō te hiko whakatupuranga ranei te tahi atu mau tumu, e hiahia ana te tuatahi koe ki te hanga i te wahie e tika ana, no te mea he konukarihi tūturu iraruke, ahakoa, engari e kore te mea nui tona kaha. No te mea te nuinga o ngā momo o reactors te whakamahi i wahie i runga i konukarihi e whai take, a reira, i roto i tahuri, kua utaina ki te pūrere motuhake i huaina TVEL. TVEL - he pūrere motuhake e ko te wahi o te pūrere karihi, me te kei wahie karihi. Ratou hoahoa me te momo o te wahie tātari tatou i roto i te kōrero atu.

hoahoa

Tei runga i te momo o ngā huānga piere wahie, kia rerekē te tahi mau tawhā, engari te hoahoa whānui o te pūrere, me te parau tumu taua. Korero noa, te TVEL - he ngongo tuwhera hanga o te koranu zirconium ki etahi atu konganuku, e kua tāutatia pire wahie o te konukarihi hāorarua.

wahie

Konukarihi Ko te nuinga "rere" o te rauemi iraruke, i runga i te pūtake o taua hua he plurality o te tahi atu kanoirite whakamahia e rua i roto i te ahumahi, me te i roto i patu. Mahi koura e rere ke te reira iti i keri waro, me te taiao, āhua māori, he reira tino haumaru mō ngā tangata. Na nga kōrero e pā ana ki maina konukarihi, te wahi whakahekea hoki whiua ora herehere, kaua e nui ake i te pūrākau. e mate i te tangata i te kore o te rā me te mahi pakeke i roto i te toku atu i radiation mate.

Ko te tino māmā konukarihi keri - te pahūtanga akina te kamaka, a ka whakaorangia ia ki te mata, te wahi te kōmaka me te tukatuka atu. Ka taea te mahi te tukanga o te konukarihi haamaitairaa i roto i ngā ara, engari i roto i Russia te mahi reira ki te awhina o centrifuges hau. Kei te tahuri konukarihi Tuatahi ki te āhua haurehu waihā, tokomanawa te hau i roto i te centrifuge i raro i te mana o te kaha turai te tapu, me te e wehea nga kanoirite hiahiatia. I muri iho, e tahuri ratou ki te konukarihi hāorarua e aki ki pire me utaina ki huānga wahie. Ko te ara tino noa ki te whakaputa i wahie mo te huānga wahie tenei.

tono

Ko te maha o rakau wahie i roto i te piere tei runga i te rahi, momo, me te kaha. I muri i hanga e utaina ratou ki te piere, te wahi tīmata ai ki te turuturu tauhohe whakangotangota, e puta rite ki te hua o te kōwhiringa kaha moni nui o te wera, e te kaimahi rite te puna pūngao. Ka taea hoki e te kaha piere whakahaere i te nui o ngā huānga wahie i roto i te rohe mahi. Mai i te wā wa rite e whakakapi ratou i roto i te mahi o te hou, me "hou" pire o konukarihi hāorarua ki. Na inaianei e matau ana tatou he aha te tikanga o te reira ki TVEL rite e hanga e ratou, a he aha e hiahia ana ratou. Heoi, e kore e reactors karihi katoa i roto i te hiahia o enei āhuatanga, me reira RTGs.

RTG

Ko te ehu iratuke thermoelectric generator - ko te whakaaro e te taha o te parau tumu rite ki reactors karihi, engari te tukanga e kore e hāngai ki runga i ngota pirau mekameka tauhohe, me te waiariki. Mämä noa iho, te reira he tautuhinga nui, e hua he rota o te wera i te taonga iraruke i tahuri, kua tahuri nei, tika ki te hiko. Rerekē karihi reactors RTGs i kahore wahi neke, he ake pono, kiato, me te roa. Otiia to ratou he tōtika nui raro.

whakamahia matou ratou matua i roto i aua āhuatanga e e kore e taea ki te whiwhi pūngao e te tahi atu tikanga ranei tikanga o enei e tino uaua. I roto i te RTGs Soviet rangahau tukua me teihana METEOROLOGICAL o te Far Te Tai Tokerau, tiiramaroa takutai, ua faaoaoa ia moana, me ētahi atu .. N.

I tēnei wā, he ruha ratou, engari etahi o ratou toe tonu i te wahi o te kāinga taketake, me te maha e kore tiakina. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira he he aituā, hei tauira, e rave rahi taua wāhi i te maitai kore-ferrous tamata ki matau me kua riro irradiation kaha, a i roto i whakamahia ratou Georgia kāinga rite te puna o te wera me te mate radiation i tukua ano hoki.

Na e matau nei tatou i te wae o ngā huānga wahie, me te ki te matau ratou whakamāramatanga. TVEL He wahi nui o te piere, e kore e taea e te mahi i waho.