Wahine nui kaimātai pūtaiao, me o ratou ite. photo

I nga wa katoa, ko te tirohanga a te ao e te ira tangata wahine, me te pūtaiao - he hotokore. Heoi, ki te kairangahau wahine, whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga tangata i ngā wāhanga katoa o hītori, ki te wero i taua maimoatanga taurite.

pūtaiao Women o te ao tawhito

Ahakoa ka ko te ao i roto i tona tino pokea ana wawe, te sex ataahua i roto i ngā take onge homai te whai wāhi ki te mahi i te pūtaiao. i ora ai te nuinga o pūtaiao wahine i roto i te Kariki tawhito, ahakoa te patriarchy tino e kingi i reira.

Ko te māngai tino rongonui o te taiao pūtaiao ko Hypatia, e noho i roto i te whenua i te mutunga o IV - timatanga o V rau BC. e. ko ia te tamahine o te pūtaiao rongonui Teona Aleksandriyskogo, rite ki te hua i whai wāhi ki te mātauranga. I tua atu ki taua, whakaako ia i roto i Alexandria kaupapa pērā i te rapunga whakaaro, pāngarau me te tātai arorangi, e kua oti te tuhituhi pepa pūtaiao. Ko hoki Hypatia he ihi: hanga reira taua whakaaro pūtaiao, pērā i Māturu, te Astrolabe me te ine kiato wai.

kaipūtaiao wahine Ancient noho i roto i ētahi atu whenua. I mua kua tae to tatou wa e pā ana ki Maria Profetisse, e noho i roto i te BC rau e ahau. e. i roto i Hiruharama. Te hopu alchemy, e whai ake nei i te tauira o te nuinga o taua wa pūtaiao, kua meinga reira he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te matū hou. E no ia tenenga pūnaha wai whakawera i runga i te pati mamaoa me te tuatahi whakaahua ke o te tonu.

Ko te āhuatanga i hanga e te pūtaiao wahine

Ahakoa here kino i runga i te whai wāhi ki te matauranga, tonu te sex ataahua ki te mahi i runga i tona mahi. He maha ngā ariā pūtaiao, kupu, me ngā whakaaro e whakamahi tatou i roto i te ao hou, ka u ai pūtaiao wahine.

Ko te kupu, ko te takahanga tuatahi i roto i te hōtaka, kei te puritia ai e te wahine. Lady Augusta Ada Byron (1815-1851 g), te tamahine o te rohi pehe rongonui, i te tau o 17 tau whakaaro te hōtaka e toru e whakaatu nga kaha tātari o rorohiko. ko te timatanga o te hōtaka tenei. Kei te ingoa te reira i muri i tetahi o te hōtaka Araha, i roto i te tua, e whakapono māngai o te hararei ngaio o te tikanga ko reira te ra whanau o tenei kotiro rerekē mohio - i runga i te 10 Hakihea.

Te matapaki i te kaupapa "Ko te pūtaiao wahine tuatahi," e kore e ki te whakahua i te māngai kanapa o tona wa Marii Kyuri (1867-1934 gg.). Ko te wahine tuatahi rua whakawhiwhia te Nobel, a anake te pūtaiao i roto i te ao ki te tiki i te reira i roto i ngā wāhi e rua rerekē tenei. Ia ko tana tahu , Pierre Curie, ki nei a ratou i te utuafare e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te uniana auaha, tāutuhia te polonium huānga matū. I tua atu, no reira ki a ratou te kitea o te ira, hoki i riro ratou te tohu teitei rawa i roto i te mara o te ahupūngao. Ko te tohu e whai ake nei kua i roto i Chemistry, roaa Mariya Kyuri ia i muri i te matenga tana tahu a, tonu te mahi pakeke, me te miramira te konutuki parakore.

E no reira ki te whakaaro ki te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te rongoa mo te maimoatanga o tohu, me te ngā pukupuku. A, no te te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, te tuatahi i hanga e ia nga mihini X-ray e taea kawe. I roto i te honore o te tokorua i muri i huaina huānga matū Ci, me te te waeine o te inenga o te ira Curie.

Ko te rārangi o nga wahine nui

Hedy LaMarr (1913-2000) - Ko te tetahi o nga wahine tino ataahua i roto i Hollywood, i te wa ano matou i te ara undoubted me te parapara. Te nei marena ki ratou i pai ai mo Fritz Mandla, nei i whai wāhi i roto i te mahi patu, rere atu i a ia ki Amerika, i reira timata ia umanga hei kaitapere wahine ia. I roto i te whawhai, faaite ia te moni i roto i torpedoes irirangi-te mana, ka whakaekea tona āwhina i roto i te whanaketanga o te National Kaunihera o kaitito. Homai te huru o te sex wahine, kihai i nga rangatira e hiahia ana ki te mahi ki a reira. Heoi, e tika ana ki te rongonui o te kaitapere wahine, i taea e kore ia tika hoatu ratou ake. Na reira, i ui ia ki āwhina i te Poari, hokona he nui nui o here. Ua tauturu Hedy parapara kohikohi ia neke atu i 17 miriona. kauwhautia ia e te tangata e hokona nga here i roto i te nui e kore e iti iho i 25,000, riro i ia he kihi. I roto i te 1942 ia, tahi ki te kaitito George Antheil, whakaaro te ariā o tiketike peke. Tenei kitea kihai i maioha, engari kua whakamahia ai puta noa i te ao i teie mahana: waea pūkoro, Wi-Fi 802.11 ko GPS.

Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) - Ko te pūtaiao nui, kitea tuatahi te kaupapa o ira. Ko ia te tangata e whakaahuatia tuatahi te pūira mowhiti, e maha nga tau anake i muri timata ki te whakamahi ki te whakamārama i mate ira. whiwhi ratou pai-tika Nobel Barbara tau 30 anake i muri, i te tau o 81 tau. E te wa he wahine ruhiruhia - he kaiputaiao nui - korero e pā ana ki to ratou rangahau me ngā kitenga huri noa te ao.

pūtaiao wahine Russian

Ko e taea hoki te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao i roto i Russia ki whakaaro i waho te wahine e kua hanga he takoha nui ki reira.

Ermoleva Zinaida Vissarionovna (1898-1974) - Ko te kaikoiora moroiti tairanga, me te kili ko. Ko ia te tangata e hanga nga paturopi - raau taero, kahore nei e kore e taea ki te whakaaro rongoā hou. Koinei, engari i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i tona kitea pūtaiao, huaketo kotiro-tau 24-tau iho he mate mate - korara. E matau ana hoki ki te kore e taea e kitea e koe i te rongoa, kei te taua ona ra, he taea ki te whakaora ake tonu reira. He nui i muri, 20 tau i muri mai, i roto i te whawhai, ko te kua tenei he wahine waenganui-koroheke, he kaiputaiao nui, whakaorangia i te urutā korara whakapaea Stalingrad. He whakawhiwhia te Order o Lenin, a muri Stalin Tohu, whakanohoia e ia katoa o te whakaaro riro i roto i te rererangi. Maoro, Kei te rere kē te rangi i te toa e whanau i te ingoa o tenei wahine mīharo.

He koha nui ki te whanaketanga o te anatomy hanga Adamovna Krausskaya Anna (1854-1941 pa). riro ia te taitara o te ahorangi, kahore tiakina he tuhinga whakapae, ka meinga te wahine tuatahi i roto i Russia ki kia whakawhiwhia tenei mana pūtaiao hōnore.

No iti nui takoha ki te pūtaiao i hanga a Kovalevskaya Sofya Vasilevna (1850-1891) - Ko te mathematician Russian, me te kaipūkaha.

Kua mahia e ia te he rota mo enei manga o te pūtaiao, engari whakaaro te rangahau tino nui kitea te huringa o te runga hangarite taimaha. Ko reira ngā e ko Sofya anake te wahine i te wa, ka he ahorangi o pāngarau teitei i roto i Northern Europe. tauira Whaiaro, haapii tenei wahine Russian whakaaro nui e angitu, me te kore he mohio ti'aturi i runga i te ira tangata.

Scientists kotiro i huri noa i te ao

Tata e taea nga whenua whakamanamana o wahine nui, e tika ana ki nei i reira kua nui ngā whakarerekētanga i roto i te pūtaiao.

I roto i te sex ataahua, e matau te ao katoa, oro te ingoa Rahera Luiz Karson (1907-1964), kaikoiora, mahi ngātahi i runga i ngā take taiao. I roto i 1962, i tenei wahine kua waenganui-koroheke, he kaiputaiao nui, kua whakawhanakehia he tuhinga roa i runga i te pānga o ngā patukīrea i runga i te ahuwhenua, i whakaohokia e nei te ao pūtaiao. Tona pukapuka "Silent War" arahina ki te whakaeke e mura i te kaiwhakanao matū e noho i te rota o te moni i runga i te mounu i Rahera. Kei te kua meinga te reira i tenei pukapuka te hiringa mo te hanganga o tokomaha o te tiaki o te nekehanga pāpori o te taiao.

Charlotte Gilman (1860-1935) - Ko te tahi-kaiwhakarewa o te kaupapa whai patanga i roto i te ao. Ngā mihi ki tona taranata faahiahia o te kaituhi i taea ki te utu whakarongo tūmatanui ki te tūranga tukinotia o te wahine ia.

ako tē mōhiotia o pūtaiao wahine

Ko kaha whakahaweatia whakaaro Public ka rere te tūranga o te wahine. kihai i pūtaiao rangahau kotiro i te wa ano hiahia ki te mutu, ahakoa, ka kei i runga i to ratou ara e maha mau fifi. I roto i ngā, i te faaineineraa o taitara pūtaiao, i roto i te rerekē ki o ratou hoa tane, hoatu ratou ki te uaua nui.

Rangahau Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958 g) i roto i te ako o te DNA i i angitu nui, engari kua kore i mohio i roto i tona ora.

Hoki, e mohio ana torutoru iwi e ko tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o patu karihi te sex ataahua - Liza Meytner (1878-1968 g). whati te reira i te karihi konukarihi ka mutu e te tauhohe mekameka e taea te whakaputa i te tuku nui o te pūngao.

Kua meinga e te kaha ki te hanga i te patu kaha tino i roto i te ao i te whakautu tūmatanui nui. Heoi, tāngata whakaatu, mutu Lisa tona rangahau, fakafisi ki te hanga i te poma. Ko te hua i e kore i mohio ona tuhituhi, a hei utu ka te Nobel tona hoa Otto Hahn.

Te whakatuwhera pūtaiao wahine

He uaua ki te pe si◊aki te takoha i hanga e te pūtaiao wahine i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao ao. I te pakiaka o tokomaha o ariā o tenei ra i rite te sex ataahua, te ingoa o e kore maha e hanga tūmatanui. I tua atu ki enei whakatutukitanga, no wahine ki taua āhuatanga rite:

• Ko te unahiroa tuatahi - Maria Mitchell (1847);
• noa pakiaka te kunenga o te tangata ki te makimaki - Dzheyn Gudoll (1964);
• poutiro - Hara Mita (1845);
• Silencer mo te motokā - El Dolores Dzhons (1917);
• Taoratu - Geris Josephine Cochrane (1914);
• kei a hoki typos - Betti Grem (1956), me te tini ke atu.

Takoha ki te pūtaiao ao

Feruri ki te pūtaiao me tona whanaketanga o te crazier te sex ataahua, e whakanekehia ake ai i ngā wāhanga katoa o te whanaketanga tangata. Kua whai wāhi kaipūtaiao Women o te ao ki ngā ahumahi pēnei i:

• ahupūngao;
• matū;
• rongoā;
• rapunga whakaaro;
• tuhinga.

Kia aroha mai, kihai i matou whiwhi nga ingoa o nga kotiro katoa e mahi mo te painga o te taata nei, Heoi, ka taea e tatou te mea ki te whakawhirinaki e he tika o te whakaute ratou mahi.

Attitude ki pūtaiao wahine i roto i te ao hou

Nā ki te sex ataahua, e toutou whakamatauria tona tika ki te whai wāhi i roto i te pūtaiao, i te pae hopea te whakaae hapori hou te öritetanga o te tane. I teie mahana, te taha o te tangata, me nga wahine i tonu ki te mahi i runga i te whanaketanga o te tangata. Tikina he tohu he tohu mō wahine ranei, kahore te mea te reira te tahi mea e taea, engari kua te ara ki te pā ana taua, kua roa, me te uaua.

wahine mātau o te rau tau XX

pūtaiao wahine nui mahi i roto i to tatou wa.

Shtern Lina Solomonovna, he biochemist me physiologist, ko te wahine tuatahi manakohia ki te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR.

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna - he wahine waenganui-koroheke, he kaiputaiao nui. Kei te hua tonu He tuhinga roa e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te Deafblind i ngā porowhita pūtaiao. He kaiwhakatika pūmanawa, wahine anake pūtaiao turi-wahangu o te ao.

te faihisitōlia Russian me Soviet me kaituhi, ka Dobiash-Christmas Olga Antonovna he mema ōrite o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR.

Ladygina-taiepa Nadezhda - te zoopsychologists pūtaiao tuatahi i roto i Russia.

Pavlova Mariya Vasilevna, te tuatahi pūtaiao-paleontologist.

Glagoleva-Arkadieva Alexandra Andreevna, ahupūngao. Kua riro tenei wahine rongo te ao, me te riro he tākuta o sciences tinana, me te pāngarau.

Lebedeva Olga Sergeevna, translator, me te tohunga wetereo, e whakaturia te Society o Oriental Studies, heamana hōnore o i ko i te heke mai.

tino ora ai Lermontov Julia Vsevolodovna ake ki tona ingoa rongonui, Heoi, i roto i te wāhi rerekē. ko ia te kēmihi wahine tuatahi, whakawhiwhia te tohu o Doctor o Pūtaiao.

Klado Tatiana Nikolaevna - wahine tuatahi-aerologist e rua i roto i Russia me i te ao.

Hoko te tuatahi i roto i to ratou mara, whakakitea e ratou he tauira pai ki tokomaha. Ko tika whakakake o rite te kāinga me te ao pūtaiao, mauruuru maioha te takoha e kua hanga e ratou enei wahine.

mutunga

Ahakoa nga uauatanga, kua oti pūtaiao wahine mahi pakeke ki te whakamatau tika ratou ki te taurite. He kaupapa o te ahunga whakamua e kua hanga e ratou taea reira, he uaua ki te pe si◊aki. tahuti ore enei wahine mātau ratou ingoa i roto i te tuwhera rawa, hoko he tauira o te itoito, me te itoito.