Whakamātautau toto. upoo- Toto. Wetemunahia ana o whakamātautau toto: coagulation

Toto - ko reira te oneone tupuranga matua o te tinana tangata. Tonu komuhumuhu i roto reira me tuku nga pūtau ki te hāora, me nga metabolites faufaa katoa, mahi reira ona mahi taketake. I tua atu, ko ano hoki te toto he tiaki ki te whakataki o te plurality o tukumate o ngā mate hopuhopu, me te ārai toto i roto i te take o te kino o tetahi oko. Whakaratohia Ko te pūnaha coagulation motuhake arā, o te huinga matatini o pūmua. Na aparau i tatou i tenei i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Ko te hanganga o te hemostasis

kia kitea te reira i roto i te mea i te pūnaha o te hemostasis. Kei a ia ko e rua ngā wāhanga fakafili ki tahi i te tahi - coagulation me anticoagulation. Otiia i te wa ano, kīnaki ratou tahi i te tahi, na e kore te toto i te huri i ona tawhā kounga, ka i taea ki te whangai i runga i ētahi atu te kopa. Ko te tuatahi whiwhi te painga ki toto ka tika ki te waihanga i tētahi obturation toto katinga lumen tuwhera i roto i te taiepa oko. whakahohe te tuarua kei te tonu i muri i te mahi tuatahi, ai te ārai upoo- me nui haere te whanaketanga o te Thrombosis taua hopearaa kino, pērā i te patunga me te infarction myocardial.

Na reira, i roto i te maha mate tangohia tātari whānui o te toto. Toto upoo- me tona matomato kitakita - ko te whāinga o tenei ako. Ka taea e te hanga e koe i te tātaritanga tika, me te maimoatanga tika e hāngai ana i runga i ona raraunga.

Ko te wāhanga i roto i te tātari whānui o te toto

I roto i te wāhanga o te pūnaha coagulation noho te wahi nui rite ngā pūtau me pūmua. Tenei matua platelets, e, i roto i te tua ki tona mahi tuatahi, whakarato hoki endothelium kai ngohi te te roto o oko toto katoa. Ka taea te kitea to ratou tokomaha i haere i te tatau toto haumanu. Upoo-, Heoi, e kore tei anake i runga i to ratou maha, engari ano hoki i runga i to ratou kounga. Ko te kupu, ina whakawhanake he taupatupatu mahi tūturu o enei pūtau thrombocytopathia, ki uaua te tautuhi me te e āhuatanga e maha, he uaua ki te mutu i te toto, e ai te mutunga arahi ki te mate o te ora. Tetahi kuware, tukua noa i roto i te tātaritanga haumanu taipitopito o te toto - wā upoo- Lee-White. Kei te takoto te reira na roto i te nekeneke i te korere ki tïpako tangohia noa reira Nonseparated katinga mātotoru.

āhuatanga āhuatanga

Kei roto hoki pūmua i te hanganga o te pūnaha coagulation, tuku ki ma toru āhuatanga. takoto ratou ahurei i roto i te meka e te tikanga e ratou i roto i te āhua tautauā noa i reira te mea he take mo ratou mahi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite i roto i te mekameka matatini o ratou whakarewatanga, i roto i nei mahi e ratou kia rite ki kaiwhakakökï mo enei tauhohe. Ko te kupu, ko te āhua taratahi tenei pūnaha. Āhuatanga Kounga o ratou mahi ngā i roto i te whakamātautau toto kuiti - "upoo- toto" "coagulation" ranei. Kei roto te reira i te tau iti o ngā kōwhiringa, ko te tākuta e nona matauranga e pā ana ki a ratou, tika e taea te huaina te take o disorders o hemostasis, a tae noa te mate whāriki. Ko te kupu, wetemuna o whakamātautau toto "upoo-" noho te wahi nui i roto i te wheako haumanu o ia mātanga, a reira ka aparau i tatou i te reira i roto i te taipitopito atu.

tohu matua o te coagulation

Na, i roto i tenei ako ngā o te ariā matua e whai ake nei.

• Tuatahi. D-dimer ko te tohu nui o te Thrombosis, a ko te kupu e whakamahia mō te tātaritanga wawe o Thrombosis. kitea hapu i roto i te moni nui (3-4 wā) i te mutunga o te wā o te hapūtanga, engari ko te kē o te täkupu tenei. Haurapa ko reira he kukū nui nui o te taunakitanga kua runga i te akoranga pathological o te hapūtanga. I tua atu, whakakitea ana e ia he hua i roto i mate pērā i kaikōiwi, pōauautanga hemorrhagic, mate kino.
• Ko te ariā tuarua. wā Prothrombin INR tätaitanga whakarara taupū me PTI (prothrombin taupū) faaite i te āhua o te pūnaha toto coagulation me te whanganga e Koagulometers me ngā tātai. Tautuhia rite mo te aro mātai o te hemostasis me i te maimoatanga o anticoagulants autaki.
• Tuatoru. Pūtaitoto - he pūmua matatini. Ko te reira i te tapahanga hoki te hanganga o te katinga toto - thrombus. tahi ona hua e te kakā, mate tākihi, infarction myocardial, radiation mate, mate pukupuku. Heoi, ka rite ki kitea i roto i te hapūtanga, paheke, a hoki ki te whakawhānau-waha ki te wāhanga estrogen tuatahi.

tohu protivosvertyvaniya

• Ko te tuawha ariā. Lupus coagulant Ko te rōpū o paturopi ki ona ake platelets, i te mea he faaiteraa o nui tukanga autoimmune. Nuinga o ngā wā i kitea i roto i te māuiuitanga o te hapūtanga, arā. E. Gestosis. whakamārama Ko tōna aroaro o ratou raruraru hemodynamic nui - edema, pēhanga toto, tūponotanga tiketike o te materoto. Na reira, ko te toto, kua whakamana "toto upoo-" tātari mō wahine hapu katoa ki te karo i tēnei kōwhiringa.
• A pae. Antithrombin-3, i roto i te rerekē, ko te pūnaha anticoagulation pūmua me te inhibitor thrombin. Ki te te ngaro i te manawanui whakamātautau toto, "coagulation toto," me te heke hua i roto i tenei wae, tohu te reira i te mōrea o te Thrombosis. Ano, he nui hoki te mana o te tūroro te whiwhi roa-wā raupapa taero anticoagulant te whakamāramatanga o te antithrombin-3 (taero "TromboASS", "Cardiomagnyl", "clopidogrel").

Whakarāpopoto ake

I tua atu ki te runga ake, i reira te mea he aPTT mehua e tino mārama whakaata rawaka / tarepa o ngā āhuatanga o te upoo- toto. Na reira ko te mea nui ki te whakatau i te ngā Genesis tino hemophilia, mate von Willebrand o, te aroaro o inhibitors coagulation te taikaha anticoagulants ranei fariiraa. Me kï reira e taea anake te tohu i te anga matou toto upoo-. Heoi, ki te whakapae koe he takahi i te pūnaha hemostatic, he hiahia akiaki ki te kite i te tākuta.