Whakawhiwhia te Order o Kutuzov. Knights o te Order o Kutuzov

A, no te te ngangau whawhai nga wahi katoa, he mea tino uaua ki te unga whakaaro me te iwi kaha hoki i runga i te ara. Whakamoti, mauiui, me te mate - hangaia e tenei katoa he pānga kaha o demotivation. Otiia, i reira he he tetahi momo o te iwi nei e mōhio o te mahara o te āhuatanga, engari e kore e te tuuraa. he tika o te tohu teitei ratou, kia rite ki te mea kua ora te taata e rave rahi i whakaorangia hoki o ratou mahi papau. Kua tēnei meka kua tangohia e te Kawanatanga o te USSR i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. I tuhia te reira e te wahi e whawhai iwi tino mate me uaua ka mohio ratou e pā ana ki te tautoko o waho. Ko te kupu, motu ke i te tikanga kati o Stalin "Ehara i te taahiraa hoki" i roto i te wā i 1941 ki te 1945, i tukua ai he maha nui o ngā tohu. Ko te whakaaro o ratou hanganga ko tetahi mea rite te hihiri o rangatira teitei me hoia i roto i te whānui. O te ngohi katoa o taua "poapoa" miramira te ingoa o te Order o Kutuzov, whakawhanakehia i roto i te 1943.

History o te Order o Kutuzov

I roto i te tīmatanga o te whawhai, i tukua e te taha ki Soviet te parekura. Na reira, i runga i akina katoa, haere tahi te punanga nui-tauine o te Army Whero ki te muri, ko tenei tukanga e whawhai tonu ki te hoariri. He hoki take ka hinga nga tangata ki te taiao, engari e kore e noa whakaaro ki te hoatu ki runga. He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te rongonui korero Brest pa.

Ahakoa tango ki pūkete te painga i tau o te ope hoariri, me te karapotia tonu matou hoia e kore e waiho i to ratou tūranga. Noatia, e kore i taea e taua mahi te Army Whero faauru i te rarangi rawa o te kāwanatanga. I roto i te tikanga ki te faaitoito i te toenga o nga hoia ki taua mahi papau, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatū i te tohu motuhake. mārama ata nga tohu Statute ona "ārai" faufaa. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e kore e iwi utu mo te whawhai, me mo te mahi mātau, me te maia i roto i ngā ārai. Ētahi tohunga i roto i te rohe o te Pakanga nui Patriotic kite iti faitatau i waenganui i te Order o Suvorov ko Kutuzov, ko nga meka tino e e hoatu turanga i te whakapae taua he iti rawa. Ahakoa i roto i nga tikanga o te tohu e te aroaro whakaritenga rawa rerekē, me te mau parau tumu.

Order Kutuzov o te pānga matua ki te meka i whakapumautia ona mana i i ngā wā rerekē. kia mōhio hoki tatou i te rā o te whakatü - Hōngongoi 29, 1942, te ra i muri i te hainatanga o te tau ture 227 ( "E kore tetahi taahiraa hoki"). Whakaaro i te meka i runga katoa, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e te iwi nei i whakawhiwhia te Order o Kutuzov, i te kaiaka i te tukanga o te taui i te taiao ranei. Mārama i runga i te paearu e ai i māngai mo te tohu, te Order o te Ture whakarato.

Ture o te Order o Kutuzov

tuku Ture ki te huinga etahi o paearu rite ki ai i nga rangatira ki te tohu. whakawhiwhia katoa te Order o Kutuzov i ki te kawe i te mahi ngā o te āhua ārai. okioki ia i runga i te taitara, i i te iwi tuku mo te tohu. E toru anake nga nekehanga o te Order, ara: ahau, II, III.

te tohu o te Order

1. Order nekehanga Kutuzova ahau

hoatu te tohu ko te rarangi tino matua o te ope: rangatira ope, rangatira o ngā kaimahi, me ētahi atu He ko he rārangi o ngā āhuatanga i raro i i taea e te tangata e hoatu te Order o tohu Kutuzov ahau ..:

- I roto i te mahi whakawhanakehia, hua i roto i te wikitoria ki runga i tutuki te hoariri.

- No te te mahere taui nui, i raro i nei te aroraa i nui.

- I roto i te whakahaere o te pakanga o pūhui ki ope hoariri teitei.

2. Order nekehanga Kutuzova II

whakawhiwhia Order o Kutuzov II Degree rangatira me rangatira whare whakawa, Pirikēti me wehenga mo te ratonga e whai ake nei:

- pato'iraa tamau me te maia ki atu te ope teitei.

- te whakahaere tika o ngā hōia i roto i te pakanga uaua.

- ki te āhei te whawhai i roto i te taiao.

3. Order nekehanga Kutuzova III

hoatu te tohu te kamupene rangatira, Tuhinga me matua:

- hoki te hopu o te wae nui o ātete, ngā he mate iti o ratou ake kaimahi.

- hoki te whai mātau o te hoariri, ngā ki te tukanga o te whakangaromanga o ana ope.

- hoki te mate o muri o te hoariri.

Knights o te Order o Kutuzov

Na, ko wai i whakawhiwhia he taua paetukutuku tiketike? Ko te 17 āpiha tuatahi nei i whakawhiwhia te Order o Kutuzov tohu ahau: rangatira ope General Zakavskazskogo kekeno mua; Kanara-General Purkayev; Rūtene-Tianara Zakharov me Malinin; rangatira ope ki rūtene whānui, me te nui whānui Zhadov, Zhuravlev, Dukhanov, Galanin, Galitsky, Romanenko, Fedyuninsky, Romanovsky, Kharitonov, Trufanov Khomenko, Whoppers, Koroteev.

whakahaere ētahi kapa ki te tiki i te tikanga o rua ranei ara e toru nga wa. Hei tauira, Marshal Sokolovsky, Kanara-General Koroteev, Kanara-General Nikitin, pēneti, Meiha-Tianara Vladimir i whakawhiwhia e toru Ota o nga tohu.

E tano ia tapao e te Order o Kutuzov - te tohu o te USSR te ana'iraa rawa - whakawhiwhia kore anake ki te rangatira Soviet. Ki te rā, i reira e neke atu i te kotahi rau hoia ke, ko te kaiaka o te Whakatau.

ahua

production Material okioki i runga i te tohu o te tikanga. Ko te tuatahi i hanga o te koura, te tuarua, me te tuatoru - i te hiriwa. Kutuzov Order o tohu ahau i tino koura, hangaia rite te whetu e rima-oka ki maha kurupae iti. I roto i te waenganui ko te a tawhio, enamelled ma. Roto reira ka taea e kite koe i te whakapakoko o Kutuzov i te papamuri o te Kremlin. Awhi pikitia e mahi ana i roto i te puka o te koura Loumaile me te oki kupenga. karapotia ana te whakapakoko e te raina whānui i tohu ma i runga i nei whakanohoia te tuhituhinga i "Mikhail Kutuzov".

Order o Kutuzov tenei ra

I roto i te Russian Federation, e kore i te Order whakakorea. Ko te Ture kihai i reira tae noa ki 2010. whakakorea Union, a kihai te hou haere ake. Mea katoa no tetepa 7, 2010 ke, ka puta he tikanga peresideniraa i "I mehua ki te whakapai ake i te pūnaha tohu." ngā te reira i te whakapaipai peita katoa me nga paearu mo te tohu.

Na, ko te hītori tuhinga o te faanahoraa o whakapaipai, me te he hakari iwi nei i whakawhiwhia te Order o Kutuzov i whakaaro. Ko reira tonu e hāngai ana i tenei ra.