Writer Vadim Kozhevnikov: biography

Vadim Kozhevnikov - kaituhi me te kairīpoata o te wā Soviet. I aua ra i reira nga he rota o kiriata whawhai, kua tenei kaupapa kua te tau kotahi i roto i te kiriata. Writers, tetahi i muri i tetahi hanga ratou masterpieces ka whiwhi i te utu i te āhua. tino pa kōrero i te io, a whakaarahia ratou itoito, me te mea ïa i roto i te whakatupuranga o muri. Ko tētahi taua rongonui kaituhi Soviet me kairīpoata - USSR State paraihe Laureate me Hero o-pāpori Reipa, Vadim Kozhevnikov (whakaaturia tona whakaahua kei te raro nei). I roto i tona whare taonga he maha nga mahi ataahua, e kua kohia i roto i te 9 ngā pukapuka. Ko te kaituhi o te porowhita tuhituhi, Ko te tino tenei he tuakiri rawa pūmanawa, me te pai-mohiotia.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: biography

I whanau ia i roto i te mamao Russian mua-orurehau Siberia - i roto i te Tomsk kawanatanga Narym mata o te kainga Togur - April 9, 1909 i roto i te utuafare o whakarau o te manapori i pāpori. Tata pau nga katoa o tona tamarikitanga, me te taitamarikitanga i roto i Tomsk ki ngā mātua. Ko tenei i te wa, ngaueue ana ia i te kohanga mātua, a i roto i tau 1925 haere ki te wikitoria Moscow. I reira ka tomo ia ki te tari tuhituhi o Moscow State University i manga mātauranga, i puta ia i roto i te tau 1933.

Ko te kaupae ngaio tuatahi i hanga kaituhi tauhou Vadim Kozhevnikov i 1930, whakaputaina tona kōrero tuatahi, "Port". I roto i te 1933, piri ia rite te kairīpoata i roto i te niupepa "Komsomolskaya Pravda", ka mahi i roto i te rongonui ā-tōrangapū moheni "Huri", "Purangi" me "i tutuki". Podnabrat wheako tino taonga, e ono nga tau i muri mai, i roto i 1939, tukua ana e ia he kohinga o "Night Talk". He tau i muri mai, kua Kozhevnikov kua he mema o te Writers 'Union.

whawhai

Heoi, i roto i te 1941, mutu te reira i roto i te wa rangimarie i muri tupitahia Nasí Germany te rohe o te Soviet Union. Ko te nui Patriotic War, me te iwi nei i taea e kore te whawhai patu anake, engari ano hoki i te pene, ka karanga i roto i te ope, na ratou haere i runga i te wā me te rongo wera ngaio i te mua, no te mea i tatari ratou iwi ki te faaoromai nui.

Vadim Kozhevnikov i muri i te ia i kitea ia i runga i te raina o te whawhai kia rite ki te kaituhi i te whawhai mo tetahi o nga niupepa raina-mua. I roto i te 1943, ka e ia he kaituhi mo te whare whakaputa "Pravda". Ko te kaupapa tino nui i roto i tona ora kairīpoata hōia, rite tetahi tangata Soviet, nui iti te hōia whawhai, ko te hopu o Berlin, te wahi i hoatu e ia he rota o MĀMANI wera i te pokapū o ngā.

I muri i te whawhai, āta timata te ora ki te tomo ki roto ki tona moenga, a Vadim Kozhevnikov i 1947 ki te 1948 ka anga ki te mahi i roto i te tūranga o te ētita o te tuhinga me te toi i roto i te niupepa "Pravda". A mai i 1949, a ki te aroaro o tona matenga tae noa ka mahi Kozhevnikov rite ētita o te moheni "Kara".

Mai 1967, ia - te hēkeretari o te Writers 'Union o te RSFSR, māngai o te XXVI Congress o te CPSU (1981), te Kaunihera Supreme o te USSR.

mate ia i runga i Oketopa 20, 1984. i tanumia tona tinana i roto i te urupā Peredelkino.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: Interesting Facts

He rota o te hype me kawekawe korero kawea korero e Kozhevnikov, noho i te pou o "Kara" ētita, hoatu te KGB (rite ki ētahi atu puna - i roto i te CPSU CC) whārangi o te tuhinga o te pukapuka Grossman "Life me Meni". Te nuinga pea, kua te tuhinga kua tonoa i te ētita tetahi o aua tinana. whakakahore Kozhevnikova tamahine tenei mōhiohio. whakapono ia e kore i taea e tona papa haere te tuhinga ki "pirihimana ngaro", no te mea i ki tonu ai ki hi'oraa nui mōrearea, e kāmataga te faitatau Hitler, Stalin, fascism, Communism. Te nuinga pea, i taea tukua atu te reira ki te pokapū wä o te Komiti Central. He nga iwi nei tautoko i tenei tirohanga, kia rite ki ano kahore taunakitanga, kahore tuhinga i runga i tenei mea, me te kore i kitea. Otiia tuhituhi hoki Solzhenitsyn i tetahi o ana pukapuka, i mahara ia rite ka mawehe atu Grossmana Roma i te haumaru o te whare whakaputa "New World."

mahi Kozhevnikova

Ko te mahi matua o Vadim Kozhevnikov nohoia kōrero me pakimaero, ara atu angitu ko tona tuhi aho-mua, i hanga e ia te wā katoa o te nui Patriotic War. Heoi, ka haere mai i tona pene i roto i, me te torutoru pukapuka. Ko te rongonui tino i roto ia ratou: "Shield ko te hoari" me "farerei i te Ball" (i te mea i tangohia ia o nga kiriata āhuatanga ingoa ano e), kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te pūrākau "te whakaminenga i te Dawn" (1956), "Roots me te Karauna" (1983) "i te poutumarotanga i te taha paki" (1973), kotahi na koropiko e milioni o te iwi Soviet. Ko te tino rongonui i roto i ngā kaipānui e taea te wehewehe i te aamu: "te tono nui" (1940), "Day o Flying" (1963), "Unit Motuhake" (1969), "oaoa Military" (1977), "Na ko reira "(1980)," Polyushko-mara "(1982); kōrero "Port" (1930), "Night Talk" (1939), "Taumaha Hand" (1941), "Ngaahi Talanoa o War" (1942), "Roads o War" (1955) "Tree o te ora" (1979), "Maehe - April" (1942), i roto i nei i kiriata hoki he kiriata āhuatanga nui o te taua ingoa.

Ko te pūrākau "Te Shield ko hoari"

Hei whai i te whakaaro o te mea i tuhituhi e ia, Vadim Kozhevnikov, he titiro i te mahi o "Shield ko hoari", kua riro nei hei takoha ki te taua mahi whakamate me te itoito rite te maramarama Soviet i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. I roto i te kōrero i whakarerea te tirohia, Russian taitamariki, ka whakangungua Alexander Belov i Riga ki Tiamana i roto i te tau 1940, i mua i tika te tīmatanga o te whawhai, i raro i te guise o te manene German Ioganna Vaysa. timata ia ngaro, a te tuatahi mahi hei taraiwa taraka noa, Kei te āta hoko whakamahia ki nga Tiamana me te ako ratou kāhua mahi me te whanonga. I ahau i te hoa ki a ia - Genrih Shvartskopf. Na roto i te 1944, a tavini ai i roto i te maramarama o te Tuatoru Reich, hanga Weiss he mahi hōia meteoric ka whakatika ki te paetukutuku o SS-Hauptsturmführer. Na ka ka whakawhitia e ia ki a Berlin ki Reichsfuehrer SS Ratonga Haumarutanga. Mai reira, kua riro mai ia te uru ki nga pepa nui me ngā pūrongo.

Alexander Belov

He maha ngā whakapae ki te tangata tārua Kozhevnikov tona hero rongonui. Ko tētahi tohu matataua Rudolf Apera, me tetahi atu - Alexander Svyatogorova. Engari kia e rite kia reira, ko te tino ngā te pūrākau, ahakoa kahore he rite ki te styling mua o rangatira pērā i Yulian Semyonov tona hanganga. I roto i tenei mahi ngoi ana hinengaro hohonu, e hāngai ana i runga i te wheako Sashi Belova, e te e ngana ana ki te tiki ki te kiri o te Aryan, mateaki take National pāpori tonu-toto.

toronga

ako Belov ki kia tino marino, kahore he mea te mea e tupu, me te te kaha ki te tāwhai, e kore whiwhi riri, me te pakari te neke ki tona whāinga. Na i taea ki te hinga tona tuatahi "ahau" ia.

I roto i te wāhanga tuarua o te toru tekau ōrau utua te āta whakawhanake taiao parapolitical. tutaki Weiss ki te rota o Nazis me Tiamana noa. homai rua tekau anake ōrau o te kōrero kei te o te wāhanga mahi, kitea nei i roto i te tahi atu kaituhi pai-mohiotia, i whānui, te meka e te aroha mo tenei momo: ngā mahi, whaia, turanga, Faka'eke'eke, etc ...

Ka rite ki te hua, hei te idealist whaiāipo he ngaio matao-toto.

Tera atu ano tetahi wāhi ngā: te kupu a Stanislav Lubshina, ārahi kaitapere i roto i te kiriata "Shield ko hoari", tenei pikitia ko i hanga kotahi te wā i te mana'o rawa kaha i runga i Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina, a awe tona whiriwhiri o mahi āpiha ite.

whānau

He hiahia i roto i te Vadim Kozhevnikov maha kaipānui. ora Whaiaro ehara i te mea he okotahi. Kia ara te arai rawa kaha i āwhina te iti moka i runga i tenei take tamahine a te kaituhituhi Nadezhda Kozhevnikova. mahara ia e i tona papa, he nui kanohi kanapa matomato ki eyelashes roa. Ko ia ataahua kahore anake, me te kaipahua o ngakau wahine. Na riro ia nga ngakau o nga wahine maha, engari raupatu tata i runga i tona whaea Victoria. Kitea rawatia ake, tukua he bachelor rerekē. A, no te i marenatia ratou, ko ia toru tekau-ono, ko tona aroha - e rua tekau-ono.

I roto i te Victoria, ko reira te rua o nga faaipoiporaa i mua ko tana tane he kaihōpara neke paerata, Hero o te Soviet Union Ilya Mazuruk. Ki te tamahine Irina i tona marena tuatahi ka haere ia ki Vadim. Ahakoa e pā ana ki taua mea, ka mea i a henpecked ia, otiia kihai i ia i roto i tenei pātai te tangata ngoikore, kaua - uaua, nga mea katoa e pā ana ki te ora te kāinga me te whakatipu, takoto Wikitoria, rite tenei rohe ko tata kore hiahia i roto i reira.