Zagorsk GAES whakatutuki, photo. Zagorskaya PSP-2

Ko ngā te whakapaipai o tetahi kāwanatanga nga pa pūngao-kaha te nuinga. E kore te mea poitirere tenei meka, hoatu e ko nga pa matua o te kāwanatanga maha a hono he maha o whakataunga iti, ano e mātātoa i whai wāhi i roto i te kohi pūngao. Ko ahau kahore okotahi, ko Moscow, me te tona hōkai, e kua whakaratohia ki te hiko e tika ana ki te kaha i raro i te ingoa o Zagorsk GAES.

ngā wāhi

Kei tēnei wāhi ahumahi i roto i te awaawa o te awa Kūna (ko reira he takoha maui o te awa Dubna). Zagorsk te mana te tipu kei roto i te rohe, te tikanga papawhenua e whakaahua tohunga rite te tika uaua. tohatoha te teihana kei roto i te rohe taiga-ngahere ki te haumākū nui (marangai ā-tau e pā ana ki 629 mm o te ua o).

mōhiohio General i runga i te mana te tipu

Zagorsk GAES - momo rokiroki mana tipu mäminga, kei roto i Sergiev rohe Posad o Moscow rohe. Ko reira te nui rawa o nga teihana o te momo e tīariari i roto i Russia. whakaaro te ahanoa te te tino nui hanganga "matua" o te pūnaha pūngao katoa o te rohe Central, whai wāhi nei i roto i te ture o te auau o te rerenga o nāianei, me te mana, me te e hipokina te kawenga tihi i tetahi wa o te ra po ranei i roto i te Central me te pūnaha pūngao Moscow. hanga te teihana i roto i te wā i 1974 ki te 2003. Ko tōna kaha ko 1200 MW. Kei te puritia te reira e te kamupene tūmatanui "RusHydro".

wāhanga hanganga

Kei te wehea Zagorskaya PSPP ki e rua ngā wāhanga - he tuatahi (mahi nei) me te tuarua (rongoa i roto i te wāhanga hanga).

Ko te teihana atamira tuatahi (putanga toharite ko pūngao 1,932 piriona kWh) Kei o taua tari me ngā waeine:

• huihui Station.
• Poka wai i te runga piki.
• Pipelines matenga pēhanga.
• Te fariiraa wai reversible.
• Piki poka raro.

Kia whakaaro tatou i te pae teihana. Ko reira nui nui. Ko tōna wae hanganga e:

• whare teihana.
• te pae tāutanga.
• Ekengia taiepa pupuri o nga rarangi tuatahi, me te tuarua.
• Whakatika i te tailrace.
• Ekengia pāpuni pēhanga-oneone.
• Ko te pūrere kV momo tuwhera distributor 500 (OSG).
• Ratonga me te whare ahumahi.
• awheawhe hiko.
• tīmata thyristor whare.
• pūnaha waikeri.

Zagorsk GAES (wāhitau :. Russia, Moscow rohe, kainga Bogorodskoye) hanga o te raima whakapakaritia me he roa o 138 mita, whanui 73 mita me te teitei o 50 mita. Kei te hanga o rima wāhanga, e wha o nei e tū kotahi wae waipēhi. I roto i te puku o (te rima) wāhanga o te kōwae waipēhi ko rua, me te he teihana köurarangi mo riringi te pūnaha. Hoki te whakaaro o te tāutanga tango o wae waipēhi ranei whakamahi rua kaha piriti warou o ia o ratou he rite ki te 320 taranata. wae tonu waipēhi ngā o generators nekeneke nasosoturbin me kua hangaia i te wheketere whakarewa Leningrad nei.

Āhuatanga teihana

tavini Open switchgear ki te whakarato kōrero ki te pūnaha teihana pūngao. E hono ono wae ahanoa ki e rua poraka, hono ki te potae Orua, e whai te āhua o te quadrangle. meatia tenei e ki te faaohie i te hanganga, engari i te wa ano te whakaiti i te tika o te kōwae. Kei te hono OSG ki te mātiti mā rua ngā rārangi tuku o 500 kV (substation mīhini huri hiko, me te Kostromskaya TPP).

Construction o te atamira tuarua

Ko te hanga o tētahi atu kōwae teihana (Zagorsk GAES-2) ko te torutoru rau mita te tonga o te atamira tuatahi. Ko rite ki te tuatahi, me te i roto i te heke mai te wāhanga tuarua e whai he hanga ā-tau toharite o te hiko i roto i te nui o 1.1 piriona kWh. whakaritea te kaha hoahoa te i 840 MW.

Ko te uara mō te rohe

Zagorskaya PSPP, photo homai nei i raro, e taea ki te mahi i ngā mahi tino, tae atu tuhipoka ko:

• Faingamālie ki te hei karo i te momo o ngā raruraru i roto i te pūnaha pūngao, whakaiti aituā. Nā ki te teihana huri mai pai (kia huri ona wae ratou kaha rawa hohoro) he reira e taea ki te tinei i te perturbations hiko. Mämä noa iho, PSP - whakahaere kaha rāhui, e taea e rite wawe tonu, ki te tika, ki te hoatu ki te mahi. Hoki tenei take, ka taea e teihana hurihiko rere ki runga ki te toru ngā wā tatini te ra, e rave rahi rau nga wa ranei ia marama.
• Kei te whakamahia hoki māpele waipēhi teihana rite compensators tukutahinga, ko tona mahi, ko te ki te whakaiti i te mana urupare e taea whakaara i te ngaohiko i runga i te uara noa.

Pānga i runga i te taiao

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te wāhi tangohia o te teihana, tenei Moscow rohe, pôs. Bogorodskoye. Zagorsk GAES e kore te mea rite pakeke pānga i runga i te taiao rite te whakato hurihiko matarohia. faataa tenei e te rahi iti o te awa ki ngā. Mai puta te mahi o PSP ki te rerekē ka makona nui, me te ohorere o te taumata wai i roto i roto horihori, e kore e taea te whakamahi e ratou kia rite ki te rohe hākinakina ranei whakamahia mō ngā take ahuwhenua. Fakangatangata ratou ki tinana tangata-i hanga o te wai, ahakoa i roto i te vairaa mau, te awa ki ko te wahi tino mo te taupori rohe, i roto i to ratou kaukau auau, me te hī ika. Ko reira ano hoki nui e whakaaetia te teihana mahi toenga mōrahi te mahi o te teihana mana ngāwhā nui o te rohe Moscow, me tenei ka iku whakaiti te pira o ngā pollutants me matū ki te taiao.

Ao hou, me te hua i roto i te kaha

Zagorskaya PSP-2 i rēhita mana te ahanoa atu April 26, 2006. Ka rite ki whakaritea he kaihoahoa whānui i Research Institute "Hydroproject". I roto i te puna o 2007 ka anga matou ki te whakawhanake i te arearenga o te teihana hou. Hōngongoi 10, 2007 mana whakatakotoria te kohatu turanga tuatahi o te tipu te mana hou. I roto i te ngahuru o nga taua tau, i hainatia ngā kirimana i runga i te pūtake o e me kawea atu te taputapu supply huringa whakaurua. mahi Raima i tīmata Hōngongoi 18, 2008. I roto i te 2010, tino nui haere te tere o te mahi hanganga. I roto i te taua tau, tukua te pae te kaha te nuinga o impellers papu, mīhini huri hiko.

I 2011, ko te hawhe rite te teihana. Tāutanga o te awakeri tuatahi, ka tīmata te mahi i runga i te raina tuarua. I roto i te Hakihea 2012, i whakahaeretia PSPP-2 te whakarewatanga whakamātautau tuatahi o te rua tuatahi o ngā waeine waipēhi.

whawhati tata

I roto i te Mahuru 2013 i reira ko te waipuke o te ruma mīhini me te wāhi e tata ana te teihana PSPP-2. Kei i taua wa i te pae i taea ki te whakarite ki te waiho i te rohe ati ma rima kaimahi. He kōmihana motuhake whakaturia ake mo te tūhuratanga taipitopito o te take i kitea e kua puta te waipuke e tika ana ki te ofatiraa o te tapatahi o hononga me kokorutanga pou oti. whakakitea whakamātautau atu e reira e nui o naini hurihia i te taha ki matau o te whare. arahina tenei raruraru ki te meka e te maka ana ki te mahi o PSP-2 hiki ki 2018.

A i roto i te mutunga. fifili tokomaha te iwi te mea kei te i Ingarangi i te Zagorsk PSP. Ko te tino māmā te whakahoki - hanga wātea i runga i ona aho mana te tangi i tuhia ai.