Equilibria heterogeneous

pūnaha heterogeneous, i roto i te rerekē ki te ōrite, ko te pūnaha tinana-matū, roto i nei i reira e rerekē tinana āhuatanga wāhanga. Ko, kei reira ngā wāhanga e he rerekē āhua o te whakawhāititanga me te hanganga o ngā huānga. wehea Kotahi wāhanga o te pūnaha taua te i te tahi atu rohe, i roto i nei irava ai te tupeke kounga i roto i te huringa o ngā āhuatanga physico-matū o te pūnaha (kaihoko). kia ēnei tawhā taurangi te āhua me te hanganga o te wini whakakahokaho karaihe, te kiato o te taonga, tona hanganga, me ētahi atu mara hiko.

Ko te kupu, i roto i te pūnaha heterogeneous, i reira he i te iti rawa he wehenga pūkaha o te wāhanga. Tauira o taua pūnaha ko te wai me te mamaoa i roto i nei te āhua rerekē o whakawhāititanga, te hinu me te wai, i te hunga i roto i te oko kotahi, i tito rerekē me ētahi atu. Tino maha e kore e taea ki te wehewehe i waenganui i ngā pūnaha ōrite, me te heterogeneous, no te mea he uaua ki te whakatū i te rohe rawa o te whakawhitinga i waenganui i ngā wāhanga. Hei tauira, i roto i nga aukati pūkaha o te rohe tango colloids, a ko ratou nga matūriki iti rawa o te rewanga. I runga i te ringa kotahi - ko tenei , he pūnaha ōrite, no te mea he kia iti e taea te mahue ratou i te rahi matūriki. I te tahi atu te ringa, ahakoa i te taumata ngota, engari te taonga i roto i a ratou i te taua katoa he reira i roto i tenei take, e taea te whakaaro te reira pērā i te pūnaha heterogeneous.

Te tawhā tino nui e faaite te parau tumu o te heterogeneity, ko te taurite heterogeneous. Kia whakaaro tatou te tikanga o tenei āhuatanga i runga i te tauira wai rongoā. I roto i enei taurite heterogeneous i nga āhuatanga e te hunga i roto i te whakawhitinga o matūriki i roto i te rohe rohe wā, ki te iti rawa i roto i rua ngā wāhanga pātata. pa ki runga ki matou i roto i tenei whakaahuatanga, anake te porohita iti o enei ari e he tino tino i roto i ngā o tona tono mahi. E ai ki ona āhuatanga taurite heterogeneous e tino kanorau, a na reira puta i roto i ngā tukanga matū, me he o moni i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te tātari ariā i roto i te matū tinana.

I roto i te moni mahi e, runga ake katoa, pērā i ngā pūnaha, rite te totoka - wāhanga wai (hohenga - he otinga kukū). He nui tenei pūnaha no te mea i roto i te mahi e hāngai ana maha hangarau matū i runga i te wehenga o tetahi taonga i tetahi. I tua atu, ngā tukanga nui, me te whakamuri te wahi tauritenga heterogeneous tākaro he wāhi nui. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te tauhohenga o te iritiraa o pūhui painga wairewa i roto i te rongoā.

hāngai otinga wai kei runga i te āhuatanga o te utu katote - tētahi atu pūnaha - wāhanga mārō. Tenei āhuatanga matū noa i roto i te hangarau purenga o wairewa waiwai o rerekē momo o poke, ka whakamahia ki te matū wehe tika i ia atu. I roto i tenei take, i reira he equilibria heterogeneous i roto i rongoā kawehiko, he nui ratou, no te mea e whai hua ana tikanga tikanga o te wehe pūhui matū. whakaratohia whakatinanatanga Practical o taua whakawhitinga e utu katote, e puta i te mata o nga rangatira katote i roto i te tukanga o te tauhohenga -hiko.

Te noa tuatoru o nga pūnaha i raro i whakaaro - he pūnaha wai - he wāhanga wai, ko reira he pātai o whakarewa ki titonga rerekē o te mea. tono ana tēnei take te ka roto e rua rongoā tairewa i roto i tetahi ki tetahi matū ki reiti rerekē o memehatanga, i.e., i reira e taratahi tauritenga heterogeneous. Kua te whakamahi mahi o tenei āhuatanga kua karangatia e tangohanga. I roto i te production me te ahumahi ngā tukanga matū tu tangohanga rite te tikanga whai hua tino mō te wehe matū.