He aha te mea ACS? tāutanga pū Whaiaro-tīhokatia: whakarōpū, ti'araa

wae pū whaiaro-tīhokatia (Sau) huaina waka whawhai, e he kahore atu atu i te pū pū huriaro-eke whaiaro-tīhokatia. I roto i te ora ia rā te tahi mau taime i huaina reira pū whaiaro-tīhokatia artsamohodami ranei. I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka titiro tatou ki te mea ko te ACS, te wahi e whakamahia ratou rite ai ngā me rerekē i ētahi atu momo o patu.

whakarāpopototanga

Na, he aha te mea te ACS? I roto i te tikanga whanui rite te ACS taea te kite waka whawhai katoa, e kua patu ki pū. Heoi, i roto i te tikanga kuiti ki te ACS ngā anake aua mīhini e kua patu ki pū howitzers ranei, engari he kore tāke waka Armoured ranei.

Sau momo kanorau, me te ratou hōkai. Ka taea te tura'ihia ai ratou aroturuki tahuhu, ki te paruru ranei e kore e ki te paruru i te patu ranei, kua whakaritea pourewa Maunga te pū matua ranei. E rave rahi o te whaiaro-tīhokatia te pū o te ao, rite rawa ki te tāuta pourewa, rite tāke. Heoi, rerekē tino ratou i te tāke mō te whakamahi rauhanga, me te toenga "patu-ringa."

wae pū whaiaro-tīhokatia (ACS) timata tona hītori huri noa te wa ka te repo tuatahi me waka Armoured - i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20. Ano, i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te pūtaiao hōia hou, te waka tauā French tuatahi i hohoro orotahi muri Sau atu tāke. I roto i te hawhe waenganui, me te tuarua o te rautau rua tekau i roto i nga whenua ārahi haere mai te wā o te whanaketanga tere o nga mea katoa o te pū whaiaro-tīhokatia.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau-tuatahi, whakawhetai ki te peke nui i roto i te pūtaiao hōia, mana aunoa, rite ki ngā tohunga maha, ka anga ki te titau i te painga i roto i te tahi atu waka Armoured. I mua, tino no reira ki te tāke. Kei te tipu haere te tūranga o te ACS i nga tikanga o whawhai hōia hou ia tau.

History o te whanaketanga

I te mara, whakamahia te parekura Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao wae whaiaro-tīhokatia, hangaia i runga i te pūtake o taraka, tarakihana crawler ranei. I muri mai, me te whanaketanga o waka tauā, mohio Engineers e he pai hāngai hoki te tāutanga o ngā pūnaha puhipuhi kaha te turanga tank. pu Unarmored i runga i te tahuhu e kore ano hoki i wareware, no te mea he rongonui mo ratou nekeneke tiketike ratou.

I roto i Russia, whakaekea te tuatahi Armoured ACS te tama a D. I. Mendeleeva - VD Mendeleev. I roto i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, me te Pakanga Civil kaha whakamahia te pū 72-mirimita Lander, hanga ki runga ki te kaupapa o te taraka "Russo-koka". CAB etahi o ratou ara wāhanga Armoured. I roto i nga tau 20 o te rau tau whakamutunga te whanaketanga o ACS rave i roto i te USSR, Germany me te United States, engari te nuinga o nga kaupapa he mea nui atu i te tāutanga a Maata.

A, no te timata te Soviet Union ko Germany ki te whakawhanake kaha ona ope Armoured, te whai wāhi ki te pehu tāuta i runga i te pū tahuhu tank. Ko te kupu, i roto i te Soviet Union i te pūtake o T-35 tāke me T-28 tauira whaiaro-tīhokatia pū SU-14 i hanga. I roto i Germany, mo te faafariuraa i raro i te Sau whakamahia waka tauā tawhito PZ Kpfw I.

hiahiatia Pakanga II o te Ao te whakamahi o nga kaiuru katoa. haupu ai hua Germany ACS i runga i nga tāke tawhito me riro. I runga i ona ake mīhini, i ratou tāutanga atu ohie, me te cheap. Ko te kōrero ngā taua tauira Tiamana: StuG III, ko StuG IV, Hummel ko Wespe, pu whaiaro-tīhokatia "Ferdinand" (pera-ka karanga whawhai Hetzer me Elefant tank) me te torutoru ētahi atu. Mai te mutunga o 1944 nui te hanga o ACS i Germany te hanga rōrahi o tāke.

timata te Army Whero ki te whawhai i waho i te pūrepo whaiaro-tīhokatia rangatū. Production o te howitzer whaiaro-tīhokatia kotahi mutu ko SU-5 i roto i te tau 1937. Otiia i roto i te Hōngongoi 1941, i reira ko he whaiaro-tīhokatia pū zis-30 momo a Maata. Na te tau i muri mai ka haere te raina whakaminenga tauira pū huaki SU-122. I muri mai ka puta counterweight German taimaha waka Armoured rongonui SU-100 me ISU-152.

Kua hāngai Engineers Ingarangi, me te American he te nuinga o ratou ope i te hanga o howitzers whaiaro-tīhokatia. Heoi i reira nga tauira: Sexton, Pihopa, M12 ko M7 tohunga.

Nā ki te whanaketanga o matua tāke whawhai, ngaro te hiahia mo te whakamahi o patu huaki. pūnaha Anti-pere ki gunships topatopa tino pai e taea te whakakapi i te kaipahua tank. Ko howitzers me pū anti-rererangi E whakawhanake na tawhiti.

Ka rite ki te ACS tupu ratou hōkai me whakawhānui whakarōpū. A feruri i te momo o pū whaiaro-tīhokatia, puta i roto i te pūtaiao hōia i teie mahana.

nga kaipahua tank

Ka rite ki te ingoa titau, he motuhake i roto i whakangaro waka Armoured mīhini taua whawhai. Tikanga, kua whiwhi ratou patu tupara rite te roa pū semiautomatic o te ërä 57 mm ki te 100 mm o ki te tikanga e mea kotahitanga e taea ki te whakatutuki i te auau tiketike o te ahi. nga kaipahua tank taumaha, hangaia ki te whawhai i te mīhini hoariri taua a taea waka tauā taimaha te patu ki te pū roa-tupara wahia te utu, te ërä o e tae ake ki te 155 mm. e whai hua ana ki hōia me kaha tāuta o tenei piha. Tupekepeke i roto i te whanaketanga i ratou riro i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. māngai āhuatanga o kaipahua tank o te wa ko te Soviet whaiaro-tīhokatia pū SU-100 tauira me te Tiamana "jagdpanther". I tēnei wā, ka hoatu e te tāutanga o tenei piha ara ki ngā pūnaha anti-pere me topatopa whawhai, e he nui atu whai hua ki te akakoromaki i te tāke.

pū huaki

He waka Armoured mō te tautoko te ahi o waka tuki me te hoia. ACS tenei momo o nui-kaingārahu, (105-203 mm) ranei pū poto-roa-tupara, e ngāwari patua taiepa tūranga hoia. I tua atu, i taea te whakamahi tōtika i te pu huaki ki tāke. Tenei momo o pū whaiaro-tīhokatia, me te te mua, kaha whakawhanakehia i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. tauira kitea o pū huaki Tiamana ngoi-maitai StuG III, StuG H42 ko Brummbar. I roto i mihini Soviet whakanuia: SU-122 me SU-152. I muri i te whawhai, te whanaketanga o matua tāke whawhai arahina ki te meka i patu ratou ki pu nui-ërä, ahei o te patu taiepa hoariri, kahore raruraru me ngā whāinga unarmored. Ko te kupu, ko te hiahia ki te whakamahi i patu huaki ngaro.

howitzers whaiaro-tīhokatia

He taputapu pūkoro mō te ahi i te tūranga huna. I roto i te meka, tīhokatia reira tōia orotahi pū. pūnaha taua ACS ërä patu pū i 75 ki te 406 mitamano. i ratou i te pukapuka ballistic iti, i tiaki i te ahi counter-pūhiko anake. Mai i te tīmatanga, te whanaketanga o te pū whaiaro-tīhokatia whakawhanakehia me howitzers whaiaro-tīhokatia. Ko nga pu o ërä nui ki te neke tiketike, me ngā pūnaha tūnga hou hanga tenei momo o te rākau o te riri i roto i te whai hua tino i tenei ra.

ërä nui atu i 152 mitamano ngā howitzers whaiaro-tīhokatia whānui whakamahia. Ka taea e ratou patua i te hoariri warheads karihi, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te whakangaro ngā nui, me ngā rōpū o ngā hōia ki te maha iti o ngā matā. I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, he rongonui cars Tiamana Wespe ko Hummel, howitzers American M7 (tohunga) ko M12, me te British Sexton whaiaro-tīhokatia pu, me te Pihopa. tamata te Soviet Union ki whakaturia ake production o taua mihini (te tauira o te Su-5) i roto i te 40-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, otiia kihai i angitu tenei nganatanga. I teie mahana, i runga i te ope Russian hou e anga tetahi o te howitzer whaiaro-tīhokatia pai i roto i te ao - 2S19 "MSTA-S" ërä 152 mm o. I roto i te ope o whenua NATO ona 155-mm whaiaro-tīhokatia pū kē utu, "Paladin" i roto i te mahi.

anti

Sau i roto i tenei piha haapiiraa e āhua-tuwhera whakatuwhera te mīhini, patu ki te patu anti-tank ranei. Tikanga, kua hanga e ratou i runga i te turanga o te marama tahuhu tank Armoured, e kua riro tawhitotia mo tona whakamahi tikanga. He taiea i te huinga pai o te utu me te tōtika enei mihini me e wātea ana i roto i ngā pukapuka āhua tiketike. Heoi, ngaro tonu ratou i nga āhuatanga hōia o te whāiti ake mīhini. He tauira pai o te kaiwhakangaro tank o te Pakanga II o te Ao ko te mīhini Tiamana Marder II me motu SU-76M. Tikanga, pērā iti-kaingārahu, ranei te whakatakoto pu srednekalibernymi. Heoi, i ētahi wā i reira he putanga ake kaha, mo te tauira, Tiamana ërä Nashorn 128 mm o. E kore e nga wae ope hou whakamahia.

antiaircraft

Ko te repo, me te mīhini pū motuhake, nei matua mahi ko ki te hinga iti-hiki me te reo-teitei rererangi me topatopa hoariri. Ko te tikanga ko ratou iti-ërä pū aunoa patu (20-40 mm), me te / ranei pu ërä nui (12,7-14,5 mm). Ko tētahi āhuatanga nui o te pūnaha arata'iraa anti-rererangi i runga i ngā whāinga tere neke. I te tahi taime ato'a ratou patu ki missiles o te "whenua-ki-rangi." I roto i te whawhai tāone, me i roto i te wā i te mea e tika ana ki te te tu atu i te tini nui o hōia, whakakitea pū anti-rererangi iho rite kore te pai e. I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, rawa whakanuia nga pu anti-rererangi Tiamana Wirbelwind ko Ostwind, rite pai rite te Soviet ZSU-37. ope Russian Modern kua rua ZSU patu: 23-4 ( "Shilka") me "Tunguska".

Maata

He waka whawhai improvised, hangaia i runga i te pūtake o taraka arumoni, tarakihana pū me tarakihana. Rāhui i Sau a Maata, rite ki te tikanga, ngaro. I roto i ngā utanga kāinga i riro tohatoha taua piha 57-mm tīhokatia-whaiaro anti-tank zis-30 whawhai waka e hāngai e te i runga i te tarakihana pū aroturukihia "Komsomolets". Ko te mīhini a Maata whakamahia tino whānui, Nasí Germany me Fascist Itari no o te kore o te tahi atu waka Armoured.

whaiaro-tīhokatia te puhipuhi angamaheni o te USSR pai fakatahai nga mahi o ngā akomanga maha. He tauira kitea o tenei ko te tauira ISU-152. piri Tiamana ki te rautaki o te hanga pū whaiaro-tīhokatia tino motuhake. Ka rite ki te putanga, ko etahi wae Tiamana te pai i roto i to ratou mau piha haapiiraa.

whakamahi tātai

Hei matau ki ta te ACS me aha e ratou, kia ako a e founga ki te whakamahi i ratou i roto i te mahi. Ko te whāinga matua o te pū whaiaro-tīhokatia i runga i te parekura, ko te ki te tautoko i ētahi atu momo o ngā hōia ki te pū ahi i tūranga huna. Nā ki te meka e whai ACS te nekeneke tiketike, kia haere tahi ratou e tāke i roto i ngā wehenga i roto i parepare hoariri, tino whakanui ake i te kaha whawhai o nga hoia Armoured me hoia.

homai ano hoki nekeneke High te whai wāhi ki te pū whaiaro-tīhokatia ki te patu i te hoariri. Ki te mahi i tenei, tatau-mua nga tawhā katoa o te shooting. ACS ka haere ki te tūranga puhipuhi, a arahina te whakaeke nui i runga i te hoariri, kahore zeroing. I muri i taua, hohoro ratou waiho te rārangi puhipuhi, a na te wa, ka e tātai te hoariri te wāhi mo te patu rautipu, kua te tūranga ki te kia kau.

Ki te nga waka tauā hoariri, me te whati hoia fakamīsiní roto i te rārangi o te ārai, ka taea e te pū whaiaro-tīhokatia mahi rite angitu he patu anti-tank. Ki tenei mutunga, te tiki i te tahi mau tauira ACS ki o ratou anga kariri motuhake.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, ka timata pū whaiaro-tīhokatia ki te whakamahi ki te whakamate i te snipers e e piri i roto i te rorirori ki te patu i te tahi atu wahi firepower.

whaiaro-tīhokatia puhipuhi Single, patu ki missiles karihi taea whakangaro ngā nui, whakataunga taiepa, me te whitiki o ngā hōia hoariri. I roto i tenei take, nga missiles karihi ACS tata taea ki te haukoti. Heoi, ko te whānui o ngā whāinga ka taea i roto i te paura pū ngā iti iho i te ranei rererangi missiles rauhanga, me te te kaha o te pahūtanga.

whakaritenga

Ko te tino noa i tawhiti, e te nuinga o hanga mihini whaiaro-tīhokatia i runga i te turanga o te tank me te marama tahuhu Armoured aroturuki waka. I roto i te wā e rua he rite te whakaritenga o ngā wāhanga me hahi. Rerekē tāke, Kei pourewa ACS tāutanga i te muri o te whare patu, a kahore i roto i te waenganui. Ko te kupu ngä te tukanga o tuku paura te whenua te tino. pēne Engine-tuku, aua kei roto i mua, me te wahi waenganui ona. Nā ki te meka i kei te tuku te i te kopere, he mea tika e ārahi i te wira mua. Heoi, i roto i te au o nāianei ACS ki te whakamahi o te puku muri-wira.

wehenga o te whakahaere, ko reira te taua - te wāhi mahi o te atekōkiri, kua kei tata te tōnā pokapū o te mīhini tata ki tona taha maui ranei. Kei te pūkaha e i waenganui i te wāhi o te wehenga o te taraiwa me te waka. Fighting wehenga ngā kariri me ngā pūrere mō te whai pū.

whakaahuatia hoki ahua o te whakatakoto wae me hahi, te pū Maunga ai tito o Tank tauira. I te tahi taime, te mahi ratou tohu whakakapi te kaimahi tank pourewa e te pourewa motuhake ki te auau o te mea, me te taputapu mō te arata'iraa. Tenei ko matou ki a koutou, ka kitea i roto i te mea te ACS.