He aha te mea Ebola? Ebola: take, tohu, pānga

Africa. Ebola. Kaikōrero i ngā wā katoa ki te pūrongo whakaoho puta i runga i to tatou paraneta Earth muri pakarutanga urutā huaketo kai kino, mercilessly te maua e atu mano o ora. Tika "Ebola" huna mate tino ma'i pee ki te auau te tahuti nei teitei i roto i whakapā, me te ake ki te 90 ōrau o tūroro.

He aha te mea Ebola?

kirika hemorrhagic - he mate viral whakapeka meinga e te huaketo o nga Filoviruses whānau he te kaha pprovotsirovat pakaruhanga toto i roto i te tangata, me te etahi makimaki momo.

He hītori iti

I te tuatahi tawhiti te tukumate me whakatuwheratia i roto i te mutunga o 70-doma o XX rautau i Africa, i Zaire, i te rohe o te awa wai o te awa o te taua ingoa, e muri takoto tona ingoa rite "Ebola". Ko te whenua i reira te tuatahi aronga urutā tuhia, hoatu tona ingoa ki maha momoroto me irakētanga kaihoko pūtake.

puta pakarutanga atu atu kotahi, engari te maha o tū huaketo me mate kahore riri ki te āhua e karapoti ana tae noa ki 2014. Mai taua wa, kua huri te mate whenua maha, araunga he riri ki te tauine planetary (rite tautuhia e ārahi kairangahau o te WHO).

Me pēhea koe e whiwhi?

He aha te mea Ebola, kua riro te reira i te iti mārama. Otiia me pehea ki te whakaora ia koe i taua ma'i haavare? Kei te mohiotia te reira e titau i te whanaketanga o te māuiuitanga whakapā tika ki te kawe. A, mo te taua, i te iti rawa tae noa ki tata, ko reira tika ki te haere ki te fenua pango, rite Africa - te kaitiaki tūturu tuatahi o te mate taua.

Kei te kite te reira i e te haumākū o ngahere rohe me te wāhi te hauauru o te rohe Pacific hanga tikanga pai mo nga kau tu'uaki o enei mate, tae atu ki ngā makimaki maha, pekapeka, anaterope me porcupines he whakapā maha tata ki Tangata Whenua rohe. Homai te kaha nui o te tukumate te whakaparu i te whakapā feunga iti ki fluids koiora o te manawanui, tae atu toto, mimi, huware me ētahi atu secretions.

fenua Southern mohiotia hoki ona tikanga tanumanga motuhake, me te wāhanga me te iti whakaaro te wahi i nga ture o te akuaku whaiaro, illiteracy, tae atu ngā kaimahi hauora, e whakatau hoki i te huru o te nuinga o te taupori ki ngā mate hopuhopu.

whare hauora āhuatanga

Ko te wa iti i roto i nei kia whakawhanake i te tohu o te mate i muri i whakapā tika ki te manawanui me te mehua taratahi tika whakamutunga i te torutoru ra ki te 3 wiki. Ki te i roto i tenei wa i reira he tohu āhuatanga, ki te hiahia akiaki whakaara te whakaoho, ka kia mohio ki te rapu i tauturu a te taote.

Hauora, whakakitea kirika tauhohenga nonspecific ki te whakataki o te antigen me te whanaketanga o te whakautu immunological tere. Fever, e kore he taiea i te mate rite timata rewharewha rite tohu matehā ranei maru uaua me te tinana katoa, ānini, nui korokoro, ngoikore whānui, me te ngoikore.

Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te ahua o feces, mimi, uaua ruaki ranei rūrūtia toto, me te rashes hemorrhagic kiri, scleritis, whēkau, tropism tika o te tukumate ki te endothelium iaia me te whanaketanga o te toto ā-waho ranei e ko he take nui o te mate o te mate whakawhanakehia.

rapunga o mate

whanaketanga atu o te pikitia haumanu āhuatanga, me ngā rautaki tirohanga atu taea te tautuhi i te ahua angamaheni o Ebola huaketo, hanganga antigenic me paturopi tiaki whakaputaina e te tinana. I tua atu ki ngā tauira toto e waiho i raro ki te tūhuratanga o te huware, me te mimi. Tenei tikanga whakamātautau kore-urutomo whakamahia mō te āta kapinga me hohoro tautuhi pangia.

I roto i te taiwhanga tātari te mamae kua i leukopenia tohua me te thrombocytopenia, me te whākōkī cytolytic o nga pūtau ate, tohu e okana kino.

Maimoatanga o te hemorrhagic kirika

Mau fifi i roto i te whakahaere i te mate whakaatu kotahi ano te āhua ke o taua mate rite Ebola. News e ki te whanaketanga tata o kano hou aro tenei pathologies kino e tika timata ki te mamae mau tamataraa haumanu, he matekiri.

Ka rite ki te whakamahia i tēnei wā te tikanga matua o te maimoatanga rehydration me detoxification therapy, whakaora i te raruraru te wai, me te kawehiko toenga o te tinana. E whakahaere Drugs e rua e pâmuhia me-waha, i runga i te pakeke o te huru o te manawanui rānei.

Experimentally i te tikanga i runga i te pūtake o te sera ārai kihai i tae te pānga haumanu tika. Hoki tarukino whai hua, me te haumaru e hiahia i te tetahi wa, e atu depresses tūāhua me te whakawehi te mahara tūmatanui, no te mea e ko te huaketo Ebola i, kua mohiotia taua mea mo neke atu i te 30 tau, engari kia tawhiti kihai riro te tikanga whai hua o te tiaki ki reira.

Whakatūpatotanga ki te horapa o te urutā

He mea nui ki te mahara e mohiotia katoa rawa mate kino he tika ki te hohoro a pai localize. E nga āwangawanga i runga-whakahuatia ko Ebola, taunakitanga tata i runga i nei kia tino aru.

mehua Taratahi mātao i roto i te faatura o te katoa hoapā, me te kaimahi hōhipera kia tino whakatinana. rauemi poke katoa, tae atu ki te kakahu, underwear, tūemi akuaku whaiaro, me Whakapau hauora i roto i te puka o pāhorehore, droppers, karapu me ngā tūemi rite, tae noa ki taea kia pai te wharahanga tikanga o roto i runga i te whakaritenga o ngā ture parukore ranei.

A, o te akoranga, me kia i te wā, me te ki te tino e te iwi whānui e pā ana ki te mea ahua o te mate, ko te - Ebola. Ko te rongo i runga i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te raruraru me te tuma taea me ngā tūtohutanga i runga i te tiaki i te mate i te huaketo hou ka kia tino whai hua, rawa nga tangata o te whenua African.

Kia wehi o te urutā i roto i Russia tatou?

Me pēhea te ki te haapapû virologists kāinga, e kore Ebola i Russia e horahia. Ahakoa ka tuhi i te mate i runga i te rohe o to tatou whenua tupu mua i kahore take ki te manukanuka te tūponotanga o te urutā. O te akoranga, te ara tūruhi me te aronga i roto i whenua huaketo, ka kore nei e tangohia ki pūkete ka whakamahere hararei heke mai ki waho.

I nga rohe o mehua mana whakarei haere mai, ngā i te rohe kino o Africa.

fakatokanga Doctors ka whakangungua ki te kitea te wā. rangahau haere tonu mō te hanga o ngā kano ārai me taero ki te ārai i te kaihoko pūtake. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, Ebola i Russia whiwhi resistance uaua, e kore e tukua te reira ki te titaritari i huri noa te motu.

Okioki kore ki te okioki ranei, e ko te pātai?

Ko maha tāpoi te puna matua o te moni ki te pūtea kāwanatanga, kei te whakatau i te take he aha e rave rahi whenua e kore e hiahia ana ki te kati i te aukati i te tomokanga ranei. O te akoranga, pā tenei matua ki Liberia, Tunisia, me te maha o te tahi atu kāwanatanga "mate".

Otiia e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te angamaheni ūnga huihui Russian, kei hoki i runga i te rohe o Africa. E rave rahi i hiahia pea i roto i te pātai mehemea reira he Ebola i Ihipa. E ai ki ngā tauākī tata hanga e te kāwanatanga ā-rohe, e kore te ano tohua he pakarutanga rite o te urutā. E kawea pōkai o mehua me here pākaha atu ki te ārai ia ratou.

Eke tango i te haerenga ranei, tautuhi katoa ratou. I muri i te whakamātautau tuatahi ki te tāutu i ine taea i roto i te āhua o te hauora, i roto i te hanganga ture tino ki nga ture o te akuaku, tango ārai me te wā o taero patu huaketo taea te whakamōkitohia te mōrea o te mate. Rawa e kore kua Ebola i Ihipa kua tuhia.

He aha te mea te waitohunga hoki te ora?

Ako i roto i te taipitopito te hītori o te take (he aha te mea Ebola, he aha te mea tona whare hauora me nunu'a puta i maumaui), ka taea e tatou mahino aha te Whakahaere International mō Hauora mohio ara ake i roto i te urutā fenua wera o whawhati tata mo te ao katoa. Ano, i roto i nga tikanga hakari o te haere te ao me hoapā i roto i te horapa o te rohe o te mate taua he tata e taea.

reiti High o te tahuti nei, virulence nui, te kore o taputapu me ngā tūāhua rawaka te āwhina tūroro wehi, me te rite scenes kiriata kino ki hopea pouri, rawa te hītori o te Convention koiora Weapons, i roto i-o-mana. A ka whakaaro koutou e he huritaiāwhio hītori tangata, a huri noa te timatanga o te milioni rau tau whakamutunga o te ora kī te "rewharewha Spanish", rata ki te whakapono i roto i te ariā o te kōwhiringa tūturu. takoto te tumanako anake ki te pūtaiao, kua toutou whakaorangia taupori o te ao i te āhuatanga whakamate o nga mea katoa. I roto i te takiwa, e taea anake e ahau te whakaaro o te pai, ki te whakarongo ki te whakaaro Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo me ata himene: "Ko whakamataku Africa, ae, ae, ae! Ko Africa mōrearea, ae, ae, ae! Kaua e haere ki Awherika, tamariki, e kore! "

hei utu o te hopearaa

kia tapiritia reira e, kia rite ki te hou raraunga WHO i te mutunga o Oketopa 2014, mana ua faaite te wikitoria o Nigeria i runga i mate pērā i Ebola. News, me te hāngai taua tauākī e i runga i te meka e hoki neke atu i te 40 nga ra i roto i te whenua e kore e tuhia tetahi urutā hou o te mate. Mō te wiki i mua i te horapa o te tukumate i poroa i roto i Senegal. Whakarāpopoto i te runga ake katoa, e taea ka oti te whakau e taea tetahi mate e a kia whakakeke. A ka haere taua wā uaua i roto i te whanaketanga tangata ki te hītori o te mātai tahumaero, tuku i roto i te heke mai ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga hapa katoa me awerenga, a kore tuku taea tukumate mo Homo sapiens.