Hinu Engine mō engines diesel ki te turbocharger. E hinu hoki engines diesel ki turbocharging pai?

Whakawhanake pūkaha turbocharged i runga i diesel wahie, kua hanga kaiwhakanao kore he iho i roto i te tikanga katoa te hanga o te nekeneke penehīni. I turbochargers tuatahi i whakamahia ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha o te pūkaha ngingiha ā-i roto i te Force Air i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau. Hoki motokā haere ia ki production papatipu tae noa ki 1978.

Heoi, me ki nui haere heke nekeneke rauemi mana. Na reira, he hinu motuhake mō engines diesel ki turbocharging.

Te pūrere me te parau tumu o te mahi

Ko te mahi o te pūkaha e hāngai ana i runga i te pūngao whakapau. Mai i te rango, e whakahaua ratou ki te impeller mīhini huri hiko, te mīhini huri hiko huri te compressor. Huri i te reira i roto i taua konei, pērā engines penehīni, tukua rangi te raro i te pēhanga mā'olunga. Kei te nui haere te rōrahi o te rangi i roto i te piki puoto, me ki te kaha rōrahi o tahu wahie ki te rua tekau ma rima ōrau.

Ko te rangi e tomo te rango nui āpitihanga whakamahi - intercooler. mātao te reira i te rangi i mua i tomo te reira i te pūkaha. Ko te kupu, ko te kohi wahie motuhake heke te me te nui haere te mana, tutuki nei te tata i waho te whakanui ake i te rahi kōwae me te maha o hohoko.

Ko reira mārama e rapua e enei motors he huarahi motuhake. I roto i Russia, ake me te atu kaitaraiwa hiahia ki te hoko i te tatūnga rite. Otiia e mohio e kore katoa e founga ki tika whakahaere i te diesel matangirua. Fakakaukau angé ki he torutoru tohutohu ki te āwhina whakaora koutou hoki roa ora mahi o te kōwae.

kia whakahaeretia te taumata hinu

motors katoa tōraro pānga hinu hemokai. Heoi, hoki te engine diesel ki te hinu matangirua whai wāhi hira. I roto i te tahi atu mea, e lubricated ratou whanau turbocharger. A, no te he iti rawa te taumata wai, e te tino ngāwari pakaru ratou.

Na reira, kia tirohia te taumata hinu i roto i te pūkaha rite maha rite taea. Ki te reira te mea he kaimahi, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga tonu ake mo reira. Hoki, kia mohio ki te kitea i roto i te take o te heke tere i roto i te taumata, me te whakatika i te reira.

Ko te kounga o lubricating inu

Oil mō te matangirua-diesel i ki kia o kounga tiketike. I runga i te tūranga makehe whai reira i roto i te ora o te pūkaha, he mea e tika ana ki te matau e ka mekameka reira kounga rawakore ki te mate puhoi. Kaua e wareware: he rerekē i diesel te hanganga o engines penehīni. I tua atu, e kore e taea ki te uru hinu pokey rerekē (tenei tawhā, kite i raro).

Ētahi atu tohutohu i roto i te mahi o te Turbo diesel

Tenei ko te torutoru tohutohu, te hinu-kore, engari e kia aru.

kia tiketike kounga wahie. Ki te kore te mea te reira i taua, e Toke reira te pūnaha wahie, a ka kia heke te kaha. Ka rite ki te hua, ka whai ki te mahi i te tere mōrahi, e ka whakaiti i tona ora te mīhini huri hiko.

E kore peregazovyvayte ka tīmata te pūkaha te. Tera rawa ia tana o te hunga e kore e tīmata i te pūnaha (mutu) tenei. A, no te aki te teka te ki te kawenga mīhini huri hiko e tono, tīmata reira ki te takahuri, engari kahore te hinu, rite te muri kihai i whai wa ki te mahi i. arata'i tenei ki knots kākahu tere.

tūtohutia reira eke i te tere reo. Operation i kīia e iti mo te wa roa rāhuitia. I muri i te mīhini huri hiko e hangaia mō pikaunga tiketike. Na reira, i te wa wa ki he reira e minaminatia ki te hanga i te mahi i te reira, a i te tere rawa. Na whakanui tīmata pūnaha horoia, e faarahi tona ora ratonga.

e kore koe e taea e tahuri atu i te pūkaha i muri tonu tu, rite ka tonu i te impeller mīhini huri hiko ki te takahuri, ka mutu kua te hinu engine diesel ki te matangirua ana hoki kia whangaia ki te pūnaha.

eke Tino houhou i mangere. te haora te hawhe o tenei mahi he nui ki te "patua" te pūkaha, ka rite ki tenei puta zakoksovka mīhini huri hiko. Ka taea hoki te tīmata te reira i te hinu turuturu ki te ipurau, i te mea he aha e te kōrero o te rōpū kōkeke e kua ururuatia.

He nui rawa hoki engine diesel turbocharged tiaki wā. Ko te wā o tona wahi iti iho i te wae kōhauhau, rite kawenga tiketike rapua e te hinu atu hou, me te tātari hou.

hinu āhuatanga Main

Na roto i te hoko i te hinu, kaitaraiwa whakarongo ki te maha o ngā tohu.

Ko te tawhā tino nui ko te pokey, e ko, rere a te hinu. Tei te reira i runga i te pāmahana. pokey High taupū tohu iti huringa ki piki me te pāmahana.

i huaina paemura ko te tohu, ai ka ki he rua o te whakaaturanga ahi mura ki runga.

Ko wāhi Ringihia te raro, no te kahore te mea te reira tino ngaro flowability (te takina ka korere hehema).

I roto i te mahi, me te aroaro o ngā tāpiritanga puta tukanga piti hāora ka hanga e hua kawakore, me te waikawa. I roto i te taiwhanga rite a tātarihia turanga katoa, me te tau waikawa. Mai i enei tohu e hāngai ana i runga i te tātai o te hinu neutralization.

hinu turanga

I roto i tona hinu-e hāngai ana ko:

• kohuke;
• semisynthetic;
• waihanga.

Aita i maoro a'e, nui noa atu te kaitaraiwa pai ō. Heoi, he kohuke pai lubricating inu maitai taea ki te whakaea ki nga mahi i roto i te climates mahana. Ko ki te mahi i te pāmahana iti ko reira pai e kore e ki te haere. tito te hinu te o ngā hua hinu.

Ko etahi hinu hoki engines diesel ki Here he matangirua-i ako kohuke-e hāngai ana te whakaaro pai: Castrol GTX (ngā māka pokey), "Lukoil Vanguard Professional te LA", "Lukoil Vanguard Ultra", "Suprotec Hohe wā", "Diesel Active Plus" me etahi atu.

Semisynthetics Ko te ranunga o te kohuke, me te turanga waihanga. kua taea te whakamahi i te reira tau-a tawhio noa. e tūtohu ana e te hinu āhua-waihanga engine mō engines turbocharged: Statoil MultyWay, "Lukoil Vanguard", Castrol Magnatec me pera i runga i.

Ko tino horihori turanga waihanga. Ko te reira i te tino utu me te whakaaro ki te kia o kounga pai. Ko kia mohio ki taua mea e i roto iho e kore e kī i te wātea o te mahi pai waihanga. I tua atu ki te turanga, he maha o te tahi atu tawhā e pā ana Me ki kia whakaaro.

Ka taea e tatou tūtohu i te hinu waihanga e whai ake nei mō ngā engines diesel ki turbocharging: zic XQ5000, Castrol Edge Sport, "Lukoil Vanguard Professional", Shell Helix Ultra me ētahi atu.

tāpiritanga

I tua atu ki te pātengi raraunga, i reira he tāpiringa motuhake e kua huaina tāpiritanga. E whakapono ratou ki te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga o hinu. Ko o ngā pānga rerekē tāpiritanga:

• mutu momo antioxidant te tukanga piti hāora;
• horoi - pure e te pūkaha;
• dispersants - te aukati i te hanganga o kapia;
• anticorrosion kiriata i hanga i runga i nga wahi i waho hoatu whakawhanake waikura;
• puka anti he kiriata e tiaki te mata o te wahi;
• EP waihanga i tētahi kiriata e ārai burrs.

Hoki i reira he tāpiritanga e whakaiti te ringihia wāhi, improvers pokey, a na i runga i. Ka taea e te whakamahi ahau ratou katoa? e kore o te akoranga. hinu Motor mō engines diesel ki turbocharging, me te tetahi atu te hinu, kua kua te wāhanga e tika ana i roto i to ratou hanganga. Na reira, ahakoa ki te whakapau moni ki runga ki whakatairanga kamupene - kaihanga o tāpiritanga kore ranei, whakaoti i te rangatira motokā.

whakarōpū

He whakarōpū rerekē o lubricating fluids. rerekē ratou i roto i te piha haapiiraa pokey, mahi, tau takoto.

He manuhiri mahi whakarōpū Domestic. Ko ratou tata kore kaitaraiwa e mohio. Ko te whakarōpū tino noa o tāwāhi: SAE, API, ACEA me CCMC. Kei te tuhia te whakamutunga, engari e taea tonu e kitea taua mea i roto i te tahi mau puna.

SAE

uhinga SAE te whakamahi o te hinu ki te pāmahana kōhauhau. I roto i tenei horopaki, i reira e ono ngā akomanga te hotoke me te rima te raumati. Winter mohio e te pukapuka W. Ko te teitei te tau piha haapiiraa, te teitei te pokey hinu. He hinu multigrade te tino noa. E ratou he ti'araa rua. Wā katoa etahi kaihanga tūtohutia hinu engine mō engines diesel ki te turbocharger. "Volkswagen", hei tauira, haere ki nui Castrol. hāngai Tips e i runga i nga āhuatanga o whakaaro pūkaha me ngā whakaritenga kaihanga o AUTOMOBILES me te hinu tahi. Hoki te piha ia kua tona pokey mōrahi.

Whakarōpū i wae diesel API

takoto ana tēnei whakarōpūtanga e hāngai i runga i te kounga: te viivii o poke, te nui o te ngarahu. Ko te API lubricating wai ki te akomanga e whai ake nei.

S (Ratonga), he tika ana mō engines penehīni wha-patunga.

C (Commercial) hoki engines diesel o momo arumoni me te ahumahi, me te taputapu ahuwhenua me te hanga.

-Reta e rua S C ranei, A ki te L te tikanga he kāwai (tuatahi) me te taumata rawa (tuarua). Ko te mahi o te teitei, te tata atu i te timatanga o te tātai reta ko te rua o nga pukapuka.

SG / CD, SJ / CF - ko reira he piha te ao mō te penehīni me te diesel engines.

EC - Ko reira atu te mau huru maitatai pūngao-tiaki.

Kia noho tatou i runga i te inu lubricating mō wae diesel. pai ratou nga akomanga e whai ake nei:

• SS oreore mo motors ki te whakanui marama ranei kahore taua.
• Ko CD te engine diesel taua ki Turbo e mea, me te mana nui tono te pēhanga tino tika ana, me te antiscaling huru maitatai. Hei tauira, tenei piha he hinu e tika ana mō ngā engines diesel ki Turbo "Toyota Diesel", RV Special.
• Me CE mo te turbocharger kaha me te mahi i raro i te pikaunga tiketike rawa. hāngai te reira ki te hinu pūkaha mō engines diesel ki turbocharger me te tātari korakora.
• Ka taea te whakahaeretia CF i runga i te diesels taraka motokā turbocharged.
• Cf2 - tāpiri āhuatanga hanganga ture o mua ki te engines diesel e rua-patunga.
• CF4 Ko te putanga ake o te piha haapiiraa CE.
• hāngai CG4 me te piha haapiiraa hou o te CH4 ki te hinu pūkaha mō engines taraka diesel ki turbocharging, e rapu utu i te kawenga tino taimaha.

ACEA whakarōpū

Tenei pūnaha Pākehā, ki te makona whakaritenga atu pākaha mō hinu pūkaha atu te kotahi o mua. Kei reira 12 akomanga, e kua tohaina ki runga 3 kāwai i reira:

• A mo engines kōhauhau;
• C - no te engines diesel;
• C - hoki engines diesel, uru ki te paerewa Euro-4;
• E - no te engines diesel arumoni.

Ko te tau i roto i te kāwai tikanga taumata o ngā whakaritenga. tau teitei tikanga whakaritenga teitei. I runga i tenei whakarōpū, he reira taea ki "tātai" he hinu e tika ana mō ngā engines diesel ki turbocharger me te tātari korakora. Tenei, hei tauira, lubricants wai o C. piha haapiiraa

mutunga

I runga i te i mua, whai reira e me ia arata'ihia koe e te maha o ngā tawhā, te kōwhiri hinu pūkaha mō engines diesel ki turbocharging. "Hyundai", "Honda", "BMW" me "Mercedes": taunaki ana tetahi kaiwhakanao etahi hinu waitohu. Heoi, e kore te mea te tohu matua tenei ina te tīpako hinu. Ko te tūtohutanga matua, e kia aru - he reira ki te whiwhi i te hinu i runga i te tawhā i tohua i roto i te whakarōpū i te kaiwhakanao. Na, i raro ki nga ture o te mahi o to koutou diesel matangirua ka mahi auau te katoa o te rohe wā.