Ko te ira whakakoero o hinu nikau, rawa whakanao, te whakamahi me te kino

Ko te ngā puna mōhiohio "nikau" te kaupapa e kōrero he rangirua. Ko te mea i raro - āwhina ranei kino ki te hinu nikau tinana tangata, no te mea kua kawemai reira i roto i ngā rahinga nui (e pā ana ki 500 tana ia tau) i roto i to tatou whenua.

He aha te mea te ira whakakoero o hinu nikau? Hea whakamahia tenei hua te? Eaha te mau maitai? Tenei, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te āhuatanga o te hanga, me te tahi atu meka i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Palm hinu: tono Whakaahuatanga hanganga

nikau Source hinu - wāhanga kikokiko o te hua o te nikau hinu (Elaeis guineensis). I roto i tona puka raw ko reira he tae whero-karaka, meinga nei e te ihirangi tiketike o carotenoids. He he maimoatanga motuhake, riro whero kowhai ranei te hua. Whero tiaki moku, tonu ngā matūkai (80%) i roto i te kōwhai ratou tino ngaro. He taonga i roto i te waikawa kukū ngako (50%), hoko i te tinana momo Kōwhai. Ko te momo whero ratou 38%, ano ko reira tocotrienol rongonui (whakarerekētia huaora E), huaora A, me te ātete ki tauhohe oxidative.

He aha te mea hinu nikau? Mai i te mea hanga tenei hua? Hoki nikau hinu pata tangohia te matua pakeke (purapura) o hua. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te taumata yellowness o fatty acids kukū, rite nui rite 80% (i.e. carotenoids tata ngaro). hua para mua riro marama.

Hoki hanganga hua matua ngā palmitic fatty kukū me te waikawa nenehake. Ko te ōrau o oleic (fatty hamanga tahi) waikawa, 40% linoleic (hamanga) - ki runga ki te 10%. whakatairanga Tata pākia pai, me te he nui mo te hauora. Ko te hanganga Kei roto hinu nikau me te myristic lauric waikawa, oleic waikawa me te waikawa linoleic roto reira e pā ana ki 33%. Ko te hua parakore ko atu o te matūkai ngaro i roto i te tukatuka.

Te kai me te nikau hinu ahumahi, tono

Ko te kaituku matua o te hinu nikau e Ahia (Tonga Te Tai Rāwhiti), Latin America. puritia mahana hauhake marama hua i mua i te tīmatanga o te FERMENTATION. I muri i te whewhe, wehe i te penupenu, te papatipu kōpeke hua. huaina te hua raw te hinu ahumahi, me te kore he e tika ana mō te kohi tangata. Ko te wāhi matua o te tono - mīhini, taputapu mīhini (rite māpele hinu).

Ka rite ki te hua, kua whiwhi purenga o hinu kai, hua kai motuhake. I roto i te hokohoko, he ki runga ki te 50% tona rahi. faataa tenei e te nui haere te hiahia mō ngā hinu huawhenua i roto i te tirohanga o te iti rauemi māori o ngako totoka, me te āhua-mārō. Kei te whānui i roto i te ahumahi kai o ngā hua nikau whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te parāoa me te rare hua, hua miraka ngā, kai haratau, tamaiti tātai.
Palm hinu me ona wāhanga i roto i ngā pukapuka nui e cosmetology (hopi, kirīmi, me ētahi atu), kaihanga o teretere, kānara whare. Kei te whakamahia hoki te reira i roto i te Pūtaiao me te hanga o te kai mo te kararehe pāmu, me te heihei.

production Āhuatanga

He aha te mea te ira whakakoero o hinu nikau? I mua i whakautu tenei pātai, kia kōrero a pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te hanga o tenei hua. I roto i ngā āhuatanga wheketere e tukinotia rakau tautau ki korohū maroke i roto i te tikanga ki te wehe atu. Na, he niao raw ki te hoatu ona momo hangarau.

I roto i te faaineineraa o te kōeke kai rauemi raw te oneone, ka haere para (horoi). Te whakamahine i tā maha ngā kaupae:

• i roto i te pōtaka o te rauemi tīmata putaatu te hinu masivesivá;
• ka tahia atu centrifuge te wai me totoka;
• kawea hydration (purenga wai) te roto ki te tangohanga o phospholipids;
• i te neutralization e nekehia atu waikawa ngako noa;
• tarautete te hua kei te ka deodorized.

whakamana te hydrogenation (hauwai piri ki matū) te ki te tango waikawa ngako hamanga (PUFAs).

He te kaha ki te hohoro oxidize PZHNK kore hāngai ki te rokiroki o te hua (kore neke atu i te ono marama) wā roa-, kia kia i ratou, ka kia whakakahoretia o. E i muri hydrogenation i kahore hā motuhake, tāmata hinu (deodorized). I roto i te mau ana i roto i te horoi tino whiwhi te hua parakore Kei te whānui e whakamahia e tika ana ki te iti nui utu, engari e kore e tino whai hua mō te hauora.

Palm hinu: rewa āhuatanga ira

Te nikau me te tahi atu ngā hinu huawhenua i triatsilglitseroidy (pūhui hākawa nonireka o waikawa ngakongako). Ia ranunga ake ngā āhuatanga chemico-tinana i rawe ki, me te tohu o te rewa. I runga i te meka, he aha te ira whakakoero o hinu nikau, e toru hautau (momo) o hua mea.

1. i āhuatanga hautau hua paerewa e te pāmahana rewa o 36 ° C - 39 ° C. A, no te tahaki, e kore e pongere reira, e kore e piri. Heoi, hohoro whakapakeketia, na tūtohutia kai maoa i runga taua mea te ki te whakamahi i wera mahana ranei.
2. Te nuinga hautanga totoka - stearin - ngā wāhanga o te mātiarīni. Palm hinu rewa pāmahana ko - 48 ° C - 52 ° C.
3. Hoki nikau olein e rua te remelt wai momo nekehanga - 16 ° C - 24 ° C. Ōritetanga rite ki te kirīmi, whakatotoka i te pouaka.

Stearin me olein pai whakamahi cosmetology.

He aha ngā kai i roto i te hinu nikau

"Palm" hua he refractoriness tiketike, te ora papa roa.

1. hinu nikau hei whakauru i roto i ngā hua miraka: replacers waiu (tae atu maroke), panihinu, tīhi pakeke, tīhi tukatuka, pata, me te mātiarīni, pani, he maha ngā momo o te tīhi me te ice cream, miraka pē.
2. Paraoa, e kore e hua rare ki te hinu nikau (pärönaki) tahuri kawa, a kahore e pängia ana ki te FERMENTATION. Kai momo katoa o pōhā, keke, pihikete ki paparanga kahotea, te kiritaki i roto i tetahi tohu ranei tetahi whakamahi reira. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i ngā whakakī monamona, tiakarete.
3. Ko reira i roto i te hua parai, tītipi rīwai, nati pahuhu, tawerewere witi, kihu parāoa tere Olein. He ko ia i roto i paramanawa mua-tākai, ngā hanumi hupa, mayonnaise.

Ko te kupu, Ko te nuinga o nga hua hokona i roto i te tono nui i roto i te taupori, kei te hinu nikau.

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te aroaro o te hinu nikau i roto i ngā kai

Me te kaiwhakamahi ki te mahara i taua hinu nikau reka ahuareka, whakapiki i production tino iti atu ngā hua tūturu. E penapena Products ki ona tirotiro mo te wa roa. pai ngä me rata ana kaihoko. he tika ki te whakarongo i runga i te tūtohu utu kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā o te rokiroki, no te hoko koe: koa-titiro āta kei waru-pukapuka hinu nikau.

Tuhipoka: Ko te ti'araa "ngako huawhenua" maha whai wāhi te whakamahi o reira he hinu nikau. Mō kë whakauru tohu "hua tīhi", "pata", "kirīmi kawa", "papatipu tīhi", "mayonnaise", "waiu CONDENSED". Life (rite ki GOST) hua e kore te nuinga o tuku kaiwhakanao ki rite "hua."

E whakakapi e hua nikau i te waiu te kai tino noa. E mea pinepine "rūpahu" e hokona i raro i te guise o te pata. hua Natural (20 momo), āhuatanga e te ihirangi ngako rerekē, me te nui o ngā āhuatanga whai hua. Ko tētahi o nga painga - pāmahana pata rewa iti (24 ki te 37 nga nekehanga). Mohiotia: tohu raro o te tukatuka, ngāwari te atu whakaritea i roto i te ngako tinana.

Ko te pāmahana rewa o te hinu pata me te nikau? Ae, rere ira whakakoero tiketike, ko tino iho te hua ki te nikau hinu kahotea, he trudnousvaivaemym. I runga i te wāhanga o te hua tūturu kua te umeraa āhuatanga, mongamonga to'eto'e pakaru. hinu kino haavare no haapuai i roto i te pouaka, he tae kanapa rawa, e kore e whatiia reira. Ko te ira whakakoero o hinu nikau - 48 ° C - 52 ° C.

hinu nikau: te whakamahi o

O whakaaro momo kai o te hinu nikau e ki kia te whero tino whai hua, tonu nui o nga matūkai i muri i maimoatanga.

1. huaora whai hua i roto i tona hanganga: He mana pai i runga i nga whekau ataata, e hiahiatia ana E te mo te whakakitenga pai, me te whakaongaonga i te repe fakasekisualé.
2. Tukupu cholesterol tika ki oleic, waikawa linoleic. Palm hinu he whakaritea rere ate mahi, me te pūnaha kūnatu rite te katoa. pure ratou irava nasal i roto i popoketanga.
3. tūtohutia ētahi hua me'akai te rite te tikanga o whakaitiiti (2 tīpune nohopuku).
4. A, no te parai te hinu i te taua tahunga whaiaro me te chadit me hua hipoki e te e hōu ātaahua. Tāpiri ki te pokepoke, hoatu ana e ia te crispness hua me te kakara i ahuareka ai.
5. "Palm" kopare whakamahia mō te mōhinuhinu, tupu te huruhuru me te ora.
6. I tona pūtake, aihikirīmi Paku, kua hua hopi. Nā whakamahia ki te te uara koiora ki te tiaki mo te raruraru kiri, tona faaapîraa i me te anti-aliasing.
7. Kaukau ki te nui iti o rūrūtia hinu whakaiti te ahotea, regulates te mahi o oko toto.
8. e kore te mea kino ki te hauora horoi puehu ki tona ihirangi.

kia wehewehe te reira i te kai whero (tukinotia) hinu i hangarau (kāore) ki te hue ōrite. He haumaru te whakamahi i te hangarau motuhake, me te fractionation ahua o te kai. Kounga, whakaaro kiritaki whakaaro te ki hei te hua o "zlata Palma" me "Royal".

hinu nikau: kino

He hinu kino hydrogenation mua. Te hinu wai, saturable ngota tukanga hauwai ki konukoreko me te konukawata kaiwhakakökï e tahuri ki te ngako totoka. Ko e tika ana ki te putanga o ngako trans i hydrogenation reira, meinga whakararuraru hauora:

• disorders neuropsychiatric, heke kakama ai te hinengaro e tika ana ki te meka e pōturi tukanga pūkoro tinana o te roro te ngako trans;
• trans whakapataritari oko sclerosis toto, mate rere pūroto, kore ngakau, patunga;
• rāpoi transzhirovymi tōraro titau i runga i te secretion o whākōkī kūnatunga, i konei raruraru digestibility ki tukatuka me te hua;
• E whakapataritari enei ngako e hoholo me irakētanga pūtau, e, he mahi wehe ki disorders ārai me te mate pukupuku.

Kete kei roto hua hydrogenated Me haere tahi e te hāngai paru ( «ngako-trans»).

Information: pono, te teitei te tohu o te tukatuka o, te uaua ko reira hoki te whakawhenumi o te hua oti. Otiia e kore e taea te mahi tika o te pūnaha kūnatu whakawhirinaki anake i runga i te pāmahana: Kaua e whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te pūrākau o blockage katoa o te tinana "kerepeti nikau". Ka taea e te hinu nikau Non-hydrogenated kino ia anake, no te whakamahi wanoke reira.

Ko te ngako o te "nikau" o te pātai

I roto i te whānui, i te "raruraru nikau" ko e whai ake:

• He haumaru mō te kohi hua kounga;
• kohi hua ara pai i roto i ngā rahinga nui he kore kino ki te hauora;
• kia i roto i kore ara e ingested hinu hangarau.

Tūkinotanga o ngā ture o te transportation (hei tauira, i roto i tāke mō ngā hua hinu), hangarau tukatuka rauemi raw e poka ki te ture Russian - e te take o te kounga rawakore i runga i te whata o te hinu nikau. Otiia mohio whakauaua kaiwhakanao tinihanga te kiritaki toharite i roto i o ratou kohakore.