Ko te kaihoahoa o te Winter Palace i St. Petersburg

he fonu ingoa ao-ingoa te hoahoanga o te whakapaipai Tokerau o Russia. Here mahi matou i roto i te manakohia o nga fetaulaki'anga me rangatira pērā pou rite Rossi, Quarenghi, Rastrelli, Montferrand, Felten, Trezzini me te tini ke atu. Kia kōrero a pā ana ki te faufaa ai'a o te kaihoahoa nui o St. Petersburg, te kaihanga o te paruru matua o tenei pa whakamiharo, tino Palace Square me katoa o te wā auaha o pakeke pera-ka karanga Baroque i Russia. Tenei, o te akoranga, e pā ana ki te Winter. Whakakitea te ingoa o tona kaiwhakarewa koura. Tenei kaihoahoa Rastrelli. Ko te Winter Palace ko te karauna e kore anake o te umanga o te kaihoahoa rongonui, engari ano hoki i te tohu hoahoanga o te rau tau tekau ma waru.

mahi wawe

Winter Palace kaihoahoa, i whanau i roto i Paris i te 1700, i reira tona papa - he toi Italian - hoatu he rota o te kaha ki te whakarite kia whakawhanake taranata, kotahi kua kite ratou he tama. I muri ako i roto i Paris, Rastrelli i 1716 ki toku papa oho ki Russia. I te tuatahi, i te mahi i te kaihoahoa o te Winter Palace heke mai hei kaiāwhina ki tona papa, engari i roto i te 1722 tīmata ia tona ake mahi i roto i te whenua hou, me te maha kaikiri. Whakatika tae noa te tau 30, haere ia ki Europe, te nuinga ki Itari, Germany, France. Ko te whakaaro matua o ēnei haerenga e taea te huaina whakangungu. I roto i tenei wa, he maha nga mea whāngai ia i te rangatira Pākehā, ki te hanga i to ratou ake kitenga o te kāhua Baroque, herea nei te ki te whakapuaki ano i roto i te pepa tuatahi puta i roto i nga 30raa o te rau tau tekau ma waru.

wā wawe

hanga kaihoahoa Future o te Winter Palace e rave rahi whare rakau i roto i Moscow i 1730 i te raupapa Anny Ioannovny, tū te torona i te wā. I muri noa iho neke i te whakapaipai tawhito o te Empress i te pane raki, i te 1732, e ake te kaupapa Rastrelli Winter Palace, ko te tuatoru, engari e kore e ano te whakamutunga. I tua atu, e rua o te whare mō te Biron hanga i roto i tenei wā. Na mārama atu i hanga tona matewai mo te Baroque i roto i ngā kaupapa rauangi, me te nui-tauine i te wa ano o te ra.

Palace i Peterhof

Ko te pua o te taranata Rastrelli mai i te wa o te hanganga o te kaha o te Empress Elizabeth. riro ia whakahau ōkawa mō kaupapa nui-tauine o te faufaa motu. Ko te mahi o rangatira i hanga te mata o Russian, me te ao hoahoanga. tohu papai mutu te kaha, me te taonga o te kingitanga. I runga i te pae o te Engineering whare rangatira hakari tupu te hou whare raumati mo te wahine tuatahi o te kāwanatanga. I roto i te wā i 1746 ki te 1755 tau, whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa o te kaihoahoa, e whakatika inaianei rongonui katoa i runga i te ao Grand Peterhof Palace. Mai i 1752 e 1756 - e kore iti rawa te rongonui Tsarskoye selo Palace. Kei te tae te reira i rongo te ao, me te paingia whiriwhiri kāwanatanga teitei.

Tsarskoye selo Palace

Nui, ranei Catherine Palace, noho iho i Tsarskoye selo - ko te tikanga he kōrero motuhake. Kua whakatika te whare ao rongonui ki te taranata whakaponohia o te kaihoahoa, e pupuri ana i tona hanga. Ko tēnei ko te kotahi o ona fakatupu tino rongonui, arahina te ariki ki te karauna o tona tukufakaholo katoa, no te mea kua aru te reira e, i hanga te faahiahia, e inaianei whare tetahi o nga whare taonga momona i roto i te ao - te Winter Palace i St Petersburg. hoatu te kaihoahoa ki reira katoa ratou nui putu i taua wheako wa me te mōrahi o te taranata, ki te hoatu i te whare, i ki tenei ra tohoakii milioni o tūruhi ki te kite.

Ko te hotoke Palace

Ko te kupu, ka mau te kaihoahoa o te Winter Palace ki runga i tona hanganga i roto i 1754. I tenei wāhi, te ariki, i roto i nga tau, me te kore whakapohehe anake te whiriwhiri o te ao o te ahurea me te tōrangapū, engari ano hoki i te wa ki tenei makona, hanga tetahi o nga urupa hoahoanga tino rongonui o te pera-ka karanga pakeke Baroque,, rokohanga, kua hipa ake nei ona ra. Kei te tata tino oti te whare i te 1762. Ko te pono kororia tenei matatini. I roto i te ngā Ko reira he nui tapawhā kati ki parani. Ko te paruru e titiro te Palace Square - ko te mahi o te toi i roto i tona faaiteraa rawa.

Ko te nui me te pono, whakarite hui o te hanganga e kore i taea te pai fakamamafa'i. Oia mau, Ko te aha te aronga ko te kaihoahoa o te Winter Palace tenei. A, no te Pita 1, hei tauira, i kore i homai tenei mutu pretentiousness tetahi whakarongo, ko Erihapeti, tana tamahine, i aroha papai, a ka te tonu karapotia e reira ia, tae atu ki hoahoanga.

Na tenei hotoke katoa. Rua te paruru (me te tetahi e haere ki te parepare, ka te tetahi i runga i te Palace Square) i roto i te au maite nui, me te momonatanga o te whakapaipai, papai, pokepoke Kua paku e i tikanga nga fetaulaki'anga Russian ki te pai. Ko te aha noa nei i roto i te Petersburg heke te tokomaha nui o te iwi ki te kite i fakatāutaha enei rapae i nehenehe me wanihi e na ake atu i te rua rau tau ki muri.

tau tata nei

kia whakahuatia te reira e huri noa i te wa ano i hanga he pou ōrite nui o hoahoanga. hanga te rongonui Smolny Cathedral i roto i 1748-1764 tau. Ka rite ki matau koutou, kihai i Catherine, e kake ana ki te torona i roto i te 1762, rite pretentiousness pakeke hoahoanga Baroque. herea ana tēnei te ki pā te tūranga te titiro atu e te tikanga o te maestro. I te tuatahi ia rihaina tika, a ka tino haere ki Switzerland, a kahore e tatari mo te otinga o te whakamutunga o tona hanganga - te Smolny Cathedral. mate Rastrelli i 1771, kia rite ki te whakaaturanga o tetahi - i roto i Switzerland, i runga i te tahi atu - i roto i Russian. Tenei papû ore anake tāpiri ki te mea ngaro o te mahi kua rongonui o te kaihanga rongonui o te facades Imperial St Petersburg me wanihi e.

Heoi, na kaua ingloriously, mutu ia ona ra, he kaihoahoa rongonui o te Winter Palace, ka timata a Pita tona mahi nui, a ka kua oti te reira Catherine. Ko tona hanga, me te inaianei ohorere. Na, i roto i te noa'tu o nga mea katoa, noho te ingoa o te kaihoahoa o te Winter Palace mō ngā rau tau tetahi o te mea nui rawa.