Ko te puka tuatahi o te ihoparau: Ko te tikanga, tāututanga me te rapu

Kōrero i runga i te puka tuatahi o te ihoparau (hoki maha kīia ki rite tārewa infinitive ranei). Mohio e pā ana ki te mea no roto i te hanganga nui o te matauranga tangata o te puka tuatahi o te ihoparau - ko reira tetahi o nga mea timatanga matua, kawenga-whanau.

He aha te mea te ihoparau

Ko te hunga e kua tuite kē i te kura nui, a i te rota ki te wareware, he utu te whakahua i te reira: te ihoparau ko te wahi o te kupu, whakaahua i te mahi. tai'o ahau, haere, meatia, tuhituhi, peita, kua moe o - enei kupu katoa he tūmahi e rerekē anake i ratou tohu.

Mō kupumahi

Verbs te wetereo Russian reira e 7 tohu: kukū, āhuatanga, tangata, te tūāhua, te ira tangata, te tau, taunaha; maha i titiro rite te āhuatanga, me te conjugation. E kore he tika take katoa ki te korero e pā ana ki te āhuatanga ngā ranei tika e pā ana ki te katoa. I roto i ngā, i te kukū mua āhuatanga e te ngaro o te tangata, me te hakari, me te heke mai, hanga reira horihori ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te ahua o te ihoparau.

Ako enei tohu, rerekē ratou i ia atu rite te pai kia rite ki te pea o te conjugation he horihori, kahore te whakatakoto i te mea matua: he aha te mea te ahua tuatahi o te ihoparau. Faaauhia ki tenei whakamāramatanga tu ariā puka tārewa me te wā "tūmahi noa".

Infinitive faaite te ihoparau i roto i te papakupu. e kore te aitua i huaina tenei puka māmā - reira tino ko te tīmatanga mō te ako atu o enei wahi o te kupu. Pātai momo tuatahi o te ihoparau - "He aha ki te mahi?" A "aha ki te mahi?". Tauira o te infinitive: haere, ka muru te, tapahia, ka haere mai rere, waiho me hoki mai, maturuturu roto, ka kite. Well, inaianei e taea e koe te kōrero e pā ana ki ngā tūmahi ake, he titiro i to ratou āhuatanga.

I runga i te mata, me te wā

Kia ki te tangata o te ihoparau (o 3) noa na roto i te tautuhi rite nei pūrongo te mahi whakaahuatia. whakaata Kanohi te huru o whakamōhio te tukanga haere tonu. Tuatahi te motuhia - ko te mahi o te whakamōhio: e haere. Ko te taua i roto i te vahine - i te rōpū mahi e pūrongo e: e haere. tangata tūmahi Tuarua whakaahua mahi te tahi atu tangata ki te rōpū, i te mea ia: e, haere, e, haere. Ko te toru o te tangata, ahakoa o te tau - sitepu reira tangata kāore e kore e nei whai wāhi i roto i te kōrero: e haere, e, haere. Hei kite i te tangata ki te kawe i te kupumahi, e te kupu ingoa hāngai kupu iwi ranei.

wā tūmahi tohu te huru o te wa, ka whakamana i te mahi whakaahuatia. He 3 momo o te ihoparau, e tohu te hakari, mua, me te heke mai. Tauira o ngā kupu mahi rā: haere, meatia. Hoki mua me te heke mai tenses rite kōwhiringa: e haere ana, mahi, ka haere, ka mahi.

He mea nui ki te mahara! Ko te puka tuatahi o te ihoparau - ta'efakaetangata. E te infinitive ko hoki ariä i arongia i o te tangata, tau, te wā.

Rhode kupumahi me tona hehema

Ka huri i tūmahi puta i roto i tau, iwi wa ranei e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i te ira tangata, kia rite ki te kupu ingoa. E toru nga tu: wahine, tane, waenganui - whakatau te tuakiri o te ihoparau ki a ratou e taea e hoki te āwhina ki te inu i te reira ki te tūpou noun ranei. Tohumate ahua o te ihoparau puta anake i roto i te kukū mua, me te kua whakaritea i te mutunga, e haere ana, haere a tawhio noa, i. Na roto i te infinitive o te ariā ihoparau o ahua e kore he hāngai.

Ko te āhuatanga nui ko tona kupumahi tokonga, e ai kia tohu, nui here ranei. Mā te whakamahi i te huru tohu, whakaahua i te mahi e kua tupu ake ranei, ranei kei te tupu i teie nei ranei ka tupu i muri. Tauira o te tohu huru o ngā kupu: haere, haere, ka haere, e, e, e mahi. pūrongo herenga e pā ana ki te mahi e hiahiatia ana ranei te hunga e e taea i raro i etahi tikanga. I roto i te hanganga o te pūtake herenga ko te ahua tuatahi o te ihoparau kahore he mutunga, pīmuri "L" me te korakora "ki". Tauira o te herenga: e haere e mahi. Verbs nui ko te whakahau, he tikanga, he fakaafe ki te mahi. Tauira: e, haere, tikina aua! E mea pinepine taua tūmahi tāpiri i te matūriki "I kōrerotia", e tetahi wahi mitigates tenei tikanga: hanga he meneti, kia haere a!

Mō puka kupumahi

E ai ki ana kupu o te whakaaro e taea te pēnei ki te tapatahi, me te ta'ehaohaoa. Ta'ehaohaoá tohu i te mahi i waho tetahi tohutoro ki tona mutunga, a i roto i te puka o te infinitive ki a ratou e te tono i te pātai tauira "aha kia meatia e ahau?": Haere, tuhi. I roto i te puka tino, ka titiro enei taua tauira rerekē: .. Haere, te utu, t konei kia whakaahua tūmahi oti mahi. Ko te pātai e taea te hoatu ki a ratou infinitive - "He aha ki te mahi?".

Te nuinga o ngā tūmahi i rawe ki ngā momo e rua: peita, te utu, tahu, i mura, kai, kai. Heoi, i reira he tūmahi me kahore he ahua o mamaoa. Enei, i roto i ngā, ki "no" - i reira he anake taea te tia ore tirohanga. Ranei "kitea koe" - tenei kupu, i runga i te anga ke, e taea anake te tīariari i roto i te puka tino. He hoki dvuvidovye tūmahi (pērā ngā "mahia") - i roto i nei te uara o ngā momo e rua ngā. E mea pinepine i roto i te take dvuvidovyh ihoparau mutu i roto i te puka tuatahi titiro rite "-irovat" ( "heke").

Transitive me tūmahi

Āhuatanga pērā i rangitahi me tūmahi tohu tona hononga ki ētahi atu taonga. Ko te ariā o tauwhirowhiro tohu te aroaro o te ahanoa o mahi. Tauira o ngā kupu mahi transitive: i reira (hupa), lau (moheni) - konei te hupa me te moheni ko nga taonga o te mahi. tūmahi poro fakahu'unga te ngaro o te ahanoa tono. Tauira o te kupumahi intransitive - ki te mahi, te ora (ki te ahanoa motuhake ki nei te tono tenei mahi, kahore). He take motuhake o ngā kupu mahi intransitive - hoki; konei hua pānga i te wa ano ko me te hunga kua whakahaua ai i runga i nei. I roto i enei take, i te ahua tuatahi o te ihoparau mutu i roto i "Xia": kauhoe, kata, manukanuka.

pēra kupumahi whakaaro te hononga i waenganui i te kaupapa, me ngā o mahi. reo Hohe faaite te hoahoa hohe. Hei tauira: ngeru kai ika. Cat (kaupapa) mahia i te mahi kaha i runga i te ahanoa (ika), te taunaha o te ihoparau "kai" tūturu. whakatakoto ana te taua whakaaro te rerekē: ika kai ngeru. Tenei hoahoa, pērā i te tetahi o mua, he hāngū, a na reira taunaha kupumahi roto reira - hāngū.

A kotahi ano e pā ana ki te infinitive

E matau nga āhuatanga o nga kupu mahi, te infinitive ko ki te kōrero e pā ana ki i roto i te taipitopito atu. Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te ahua tuatahi o te ihoparau? Tino noa - ki te ui i te uiraa. Ki te i roto i te pā ana ki te mahi whakamana i te kotahi kia ui: "? He aha ki te mahi" "He aha ki te mahi" te tikanga ranei he puka o te ihoparau e whakaahua ana he pahuhu he mahi. O katoa infinitive whakaaro āhuatanga tūturu ahua me ngā āhuatanga pērā i transitivity me reflexivity anake.

hanganga infinitive puta mā te tāpiri Pīmuri formative ki te pakiaka o te kupu. Angamaheni tuatahi puka pīmuri kupumahi - "ti", "-t", "-ch". Tauira o te infinitive: ki te piki, te kawe, oumu.

Conjugation o ngā kupu mahi

ka karanga Conjugation o te ihoparau te tona huringa i runga i te tokomaha o nga tangata rānei me ahau tuhituhi ahau, tuhi ia, tuhituhi matou, me ētahi atu e taea te pēnei ia kupumahi ki te conjugation tuatahi tuarua ranei; .. mohio e pā ana ki te oko e hiahia ana koe ki te hoki ki tetahi take motuhake whakatutuki te takikupu tika. Hapa i te tukanga o te conjugation rawa pea ki te ara ake i roto i te take o hopearaa unstressed o te ihoparau.

Hei whakatau i nga conjugations tika e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio ki ta te puka tuatahi o te ihoparau. conjugation Tuatahi Ko enei wahi katoa o kupu ki te mutunga o "-ovat" - ki te whakangungu, i ngā. Nona te taua conjugation he maha o ngā kupu mahi mutu i roto i "-et", "re", "-yat" me "takoto" me "heu e" (te mutu "tena"). conjugation Tuarua o nga kupu mahi katoa e mutu "tena", me te haunga o te hunga kua whakahuatia. Ratou ano ngā etahi tūmahi ki te mutu "re" me "-yat" ki te taka te ahotea ki runga ki a ratou (e takoto ana, tu). conjugation Tuarua o ngā kupu mahi no ki tetahi atu wahi (kite, kino, aha ...), e kore e taea nei uru i raro i tetahi paerewa - me waiho ratou ngāwari ki te mahara. Knowledge o nga ture o te conjugation o ngā kupu mahi - ko te matua ki te takikupu tika, me te whakaritenga reo matatini. E te ara, e kore te infinitive inflected me e kore e huri i runga i te tangata, me ngā tau rānei.

Verbs i roto i te rerenga kōrero

kia rerekē te tūranga o enei wahi o te korero i roto i te rerenga kōrero. Nuinga o ngā wā, mahi te ihoparau hei noa paparangi (ohie): "hokona Toll taro." He maha ngā take o te papamahi matatini: "faaoti Vanya ki te rere ki te taonga." Paparangi i roto i tenei take riro te hanganga katoa (faaoti ki te rere), me te rua o nga ihoparau infinitive aroaro roto. I te tahi taime e taea te ihoparau mahi whakamāramatanga rite maiorooro: "E kore ahau e rite te whakaaro ki te haere ki reira" (ki te haere ki reira - whakamāramatanga consensual).

He ahurei te reo Russian i roto i taua taea reira matatini ake, hoahoa tino fantastic. "Ua faaoti matou ki te unga ki te haere ki te kitea i te hoko i te inu" - te tuku o 6 tūmahi, 5 o nei ko o te infinitive ki te tikanga oti, me te Rite tonu tenei ki te ture o te wetereo. Kei te karanga manene!

mutunga

He loto e te kupu tuatahi korerotia e te tangata tawhito, te kupu nuinga o pūtaiao-wetereo. Ko reira pea i to tatou tupuna tawhiti i roto i aua wa pakeke e tika ana i roto i te papakupu o tūāhua ki te whakaahua i te ataahua o te rangi po, a taea ngāwari te nuinga tūingoa whakakapi reira he tohu kokirihanga i roto i to ratou aronga. Ko te whakahau "rere!" Tribesman mateakí taea tino pai whakaora i taua ora, mahue ano te kupu "e hiahia ana" me te kaupapa hāngai i roto i te ahunga o te tinana tino nui kahore feaa i roto i te faatura o kupu i korerotia. I roto i te hiahia whakapeka kotahi anake kupumahi taea ngāwari whakakapi atu wahi katoa o te kupu.

E te ara, kua te whakaaro hoki huarahi hou ki te ako o reo ke rite te ako matua o ngā kupu mahi tikanga matua o te faaiteraa o ngā hiahia tangata. Noatia, a mo reo taketake e hiahia i te mohio pai o enei wahi o te korero, ratou āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga. He tūranga motuhake i roto i te ako o whakaari infinitive ihoparau.