Ko te rewa o te kaipuke: whakaahua, te ingoa, te rahi

Rewa - he wāhi, me te mahuinga ia o te kaipuke, e no ki te rewa. Ko tōna mahi hāngai - mahi rite te pūtake mō te whakatika i te rewa, nn Andreev (nga wāhanga o te rewa), me te ki te tautoko i te rā. He aha atu e taea te korero ki ahau a koutou e pā ana ki rewa a te kaipuke? He rota o te kōrero whai hua, me te ngā koe ako i roto i te tukanga o te tai'oraa i te tuhinga.

Ko te tiketike o rewa a te kaipuke, te tau

Tei runga i te whakaaro o rewa a te kaipuke he tiketike rerekē. Ētahi tae 60 m ina te matotoru o te turanga 1 m.

A me pehea maha rewa te kaipuke? Tei ratou tokomaha i runga i te rahi o te oko. Ko te roa o te foremast me te mizzen-rewa tei runga i te aha teitei i te mainmast. Ko te kupu, ko te tuatahi o te 8 \ 9 o ona wahi, me te tuarua 6 \ 7. e kore e faufaa no te oko katoa enei ōwehenga. okioki ratou i runga i nga hiahia o kaihoahoa me kaihanga.

Kia kawea te tātaitanga o te mainmast i roto e whai ake nei. Ko reira tika ki te tāpiri ake te roa o te rahoraho o raro me te whanui rahi, wehea e rua te moni hua. Tenei ahua, ko te roa o te rewa o te kaipuke.

I te timatanga o te whanaketanga o te kaipuke me te pahi i roto i te tira waka ki tetahi anake rewa me te rere. Neke atu i te wa, kua tae mai te whanaketanga ki te wāhi o ratou kaipuke whakaturia e ki whitu nga wahi.

Ko te āhuatanga tino noa - he kaipuke supply e toru tika, me te kotahi rewa matahao.

Ko te ingoa o te rewa o te kaipuke e rere

Wāhi o te rewa ki runga ki te kaipuke tautuhi tona ingoa. Hei tauira, ki te whakaaro tatou ki te kaipuke e toru-masted, riro te reira mārama e huaina te mahi o te ihu rewa tuatahi te "foremast".

A pee i Ko tona mainmast te nui rawa. Na huaina te iti rawa ko "te mizzen-rewa." Ki te reira e rua anake e, te tira matua ko te kotahi i te mea tata ki te kei.

ka karanga kei roto i te tūranga i tahuri i runga i te tira kopere e "bowsprit". I roto i te kaipuke tau o honga koki 36⁰, inaianei reira 20⁰. Ko tōna whakaaro matua ki te whakarato i te oko tahuri nui. tutuki ana tēnei te tika ki te meka i tukuna te whakamua te rā tapatoru motuhake.

Ki te he neke atu i te toru rewa, katoa whai ake i te foremast te kaipuke, ka tuku ki te 1 grotto, 2, me pera te grotto. D.

hanganga Composition me te mahi rauemi

Nuinga o ngā wā e hanga kaipuke rewa (Photos o etahi o ratou momo, whai koe te whai wāhi ki te kite i roto i te tuhinga) o wāhanga e tonu ki tahi i te tahi. huaina tona turanga ko te rewa, me ngā wāhanga o tona tonu - rewa runga. Ko te wahi o runga o te rewa kua te taitara "runga."

rite rawa poti iti kei ki te rewa o tetahi rakau (odnoderevki), a kua rite rawa kaipuke nui ki te hiato o e toru ngā wāhanga. Ka taea te Taka ratou ki te tika.

Material mo te hanga o - te rakau whakarewa ranei. O te whakarewa (maitai whakarewa marama ranei) hanga putorino i muri hei te rewa runga i te kaipuke.

Rewa hanga o te kaipuke rakau? Ko ratou:

• Puruhi.
• Larch.
• Kauri.
• Stone pine.
• rimu te ware me te t. D.

kia Trees marama, me te kohiwi.

rewa whakarōpū Various

Mua kitea e te wāhi o te rewa runga i te kaipuke:

• Nasal.
• Toharite.
• Ko te muri.

Whakamahi o te rewa ko te pūtake o tona wehenga ki:

• Tohu. Ko te rewa aranga motuhake hei whakaoho tohu, haki, rama mo te tāutanga o Antennas ranei tenei.
• Utanga. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te tikanga motuhake mō te whakatika utanga kotokoto. Otiia, ki te tika, ka taea e te mahi i te taua mahi rite te rewa tohu.
• Motuhake. Tenei rewa i hanga mo tetahi whakaaro ngā.

E ai ki te hanga o te rewa o te kaipuke e wehea ki:

• Takitahi. Kei te whakamahia rewa parewai mō te whakapuru i runga i oko iti, me te rere, me te kaipuke pŭpŭ tauturu. Ko ratou o rua momo, mārō, me te whakapuaki.
• Tripods. Ko tōna hanganga 3 paipa maitai.
• E wha-waewae. Kapi katoa ana te rewa te ki mau api maitai i runga i te anga.
• Bashennopodobnye. pae hanga kei i runga i te rarangi. 'Oku fakataumu'a ratou mo ngā tūranga kitea me te türanga.

Wāhi o te rewa ki runga ki te kaipuke, me te pinakitanga

Tohatoha o te whakatere homai kaihanga i te wahi nui o te kai mo te whakaaro. He mea nui ki te tuu i te rewa i runga i te kaipuke. Ko te tika tenei ki te whakarite i te whakahaere o te kaipuke. arahina whanaketanga āta ki te putanga o etahi ture.

tautuhia Center o te mutunga o raro o te rewa te rawa tino. tīmata te ine i te rahoraho o raro, kua whakaturia te tira tuatahi ki te 1 \ 9 o tona roa, ko te tuarua - 5 \ 9, te tuatoru - 17 \ 20. e kore e ēnei inenga kawea atu i roto i te hanganga o kaipuke o nga kaihokohoko. whakanohoia foremast marae French i i 1 \ 10 o te kaipuke, te tātai arahina, i te kopere.

Ko te taha o te rewa ano rerekē, rere pai etahi kaipuke ki rewa, i tahuri i mua, te tahi atu ki muri. oko poto engari whanui i hanga ki te rewa, kei ofi ange ki te waenganui, kaha i tahuri i hoki. He roa, i roto i te rerekē, whakaturia nga hanganga poutū, rite i whakapono ai e i roto i te rerenga ki te rewa hau ātete nui taea whatiia.

He aha te hiahiatia i runga i te tira kaipuke

I teie mahana, i runga i nga rewa tāutatia:

• Pūhihi.
• RAMA.
• Signals.
• Kōrero.
• Kara.
• āpitihanga whakapuru (ki te kaipuke utanga).

Ko ahakoa tenei, te whakaaro tino nui o te rewa - ki te whakarato i te tautoko mo te rā kaipuke. Mea katoa atu - te huānga ◊oatu fakataha.

Whakatika rewa i runga i nga kaipuke

Kia pehea te Ko te ekeeke o rewa runga te kaipuke? haere pourewa kotahi te hoki whakamau i roto i te poka i roto i te mahau o runga me nga Spurs (tira raro) te paiherea ki te papa tuarua o nga patunga witi ranei. Ko te taura e hono te rewa ki te poari, ka karanga nga takatu. Ko te wahi mua o te rewa tautokona e te forestay me i backstays rere ki muri. whakaritea te bowsprit e te tikanga o te vulingov retiwai motuhake hanga o taura kē. Na whakakapi i te taura i runga i te ara iahiko.

Kei te whakaritea rewa o kaipuke ki te rahoraho ranei haere i roto i taua mea, ka kua piri ki te takere. Fele, kua whakaritea te reira i teie nei i runga i te tuanui fare o taiepa motuhake i runga i te rahoraho. I roto i tenei tikanga o te tāpiritanga i reira ko te taha pai:

1. Ko te wāhi i roto i te piha he noa, e kore tenei koretake i nekehanga.
2. I roto i te kaupapa o te aituā te rewa, piri nei ki te rahoraho, e kore e haea nga ruma paninga, engari hinga noa moana.
3. Whakamau i runga i te rahoraho e homai tetahi painga - ka tango i te mea e mea ohie ki te tango. Ahakoa te rewa aranga i te takere, e rapu utu i te warou mo tenei mahi.

manuao

E hanga rewa mo taua kāwai o marae o rino, me e huaina "whawhai". Ki e piri reira tüäpapa motuhake, e kua whakamahia mō te tirotiro tāpiritanga motuhake ranei mo te whakatakoto taputapu pū.

I mua i hanga manuao rewa o te rakau totoka, engari ka patua i roto i tona kaipuke anga noho kahore kōrero. Ka mau ia ki pūkete nga tōnounou katoa o te wa, i teie nei whakapumautia ratou trohnogie motuhake ranei ripekapeka (fishnet) rewa. He atu eu ratou, e kore e kore i te hit tika.

Tei runga i te maha o amo wehea ki pē-, rua-, toru, chetyrohmachtovye marae.

Rere-mahere

Kia pehea te maha rewa te kaipuke, tei tona ingoa. Pyatimachtovye, chetyrohmachtovye, te waka papa 2, 4 me te 5 rewa barquentine (1 hāngai rewa te wakapū 2), Brig rewa 2, ko kaipuke, Caravel brigantine me te t. D.

Ko te maha o pourewa e wātea ana, me to ratou wāhi me te hehema - katoa o e he huru.

E wehea kaipuke e rere ana ki e toru ngā momo, i runga i te tini o rewa tāutatia ki runga ki a ratou kei:

• oko rere Takitahi-masted, ngā enei yawl, Kate, a pera te sloop. D.
• E rua-masted kaipuke rere - te kaipuke, he kaipuke, brigantine, etc ...
• E toru-masted kaipuke rere: manuao Caravel, kiri, etc ...

He hītori iti

Na e matau ana koutou he aha te rewa o te kaipuke, kia rite ki tupu ratou, hoki te mea e ratou, a na reira i runga i .. roto i te whakamutunga e hiahia ana ahau ki te haere i te tata atu ki te kōrero, me te korero ki a matou e pā ana ki te tahi mau meka ngā tino ka e kia o te moni ki te hunga e e hiahia i roto i tenei kaupapa.

Kua ako te taata ki te whakamahi i roto i to ratou rewa te hoki atu 3000 tau ki muri. A, no te tīmata iwi ki te whakamahi i te hau ki te painga o ratou. Katahi ka mura rawa tahito te rere, ka titia reira ki te iari, kei runga i te rewa iti. Āwhina i te hanga taua anake ki te hau ataahua. Heoi i ētahi wā e kore i tino tikanga o taua mea.

A iti i muri mai, i te wa o te pūnaha feudal, kua tutuki te pahi whanaketanga nui. rite rawa te oko i te rewa e rua me ngā rā i whakamahia e atu puka matatau. Otiia e kore e te whanaketanga o te pahi i taua wa, me te i te mahi. I aua ra, i whakamahia whānuitia reira mahi pononga. Na reira, ki te whakawhanake i tenei ahumahi kahore tetahi.

I muri i te ngaro o kaimahi free ka mahi pakeke o kaumoana. Operation o kaipuke, te kaupapa i i taea anake ki te whai wāhitanga o te maha nui o kaihoe ka taea rite te horapa me roha o whanaunga hokohoko ee kaupapa ki te tawhiti tawhiti-atu.

Ko te oko tuatahi e tutuki te whakaritenga o te wa, i huaina "temepara". I te tīmatanga i reira kotahi e rua ranei rewa. Ko tōna roa ko te 40 m. Pā ana ki 500 taea te waka taranata i runga i te oko ano.

Karrakka - kaipuke e toru-masted. rite rawa nga rewa tuatahi e rua i ki ngā rā tapawha, i tapatoru te whakamutunga. Na, ka ngā enei momo e rua ki te katoa kotahi a ko te tauira mō kaipuke hou me frigates.

Galleon - kaipuke Spanish ki 4 rewa me bowsprit, e he rā tapawha.

whanaketanga atu o te pahi arahina ki te mārama whakarōpū o kaipuke. Ko te wehenga ki nga oko arumoni me te hōia whakaritea o ratou ringa.