Ko te tauira planetary o te ngota: he pūtake ariā me te taunakitanga mahi

Ko te kitea o te irahiko kua whakaturia hoki te wa umpteenth kaimātai pūtaiao huri noa te ao, he pātai: he aha te mea te hanganga ā-o te ngota? Ko e mo'oni, e ki te kite ara te karu kaha tino, me pehea te reira mahi katoa, e kore e taea. Na reira, kua whakaekea ngā kaipūtaiao ratou putanga o te hanganga ā-o te ngota.

Na, whakaarohia J. Thompson he tauira i roto i nei te ngota katoa tito o matū pai whakatupato roto e neke tonu irahiko tōraro i ako. Whakarara ki Thompson F. Leonard i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, kua fokotu'u ai e reira ko he kau i roto i nei e oho matūriki kūpapa i roto i te ngota, arā, o rite tau o irahiko me etahi huānga pai i ako. I roto i nga mahi o Lenard, kua karangatia e enei matūriki dinamidy.

Heoi, ko te tino tino te planetary pera-ka karanga tauira o te ngota Rutherford. hanga te pūtaiao tino rongonui te raupapa o ngā i runga i konukarihi, i hua i te āhuatanga o te ira i whakatakoto, me te takahi faataa.

E whakaaro ana mo te mea te tauira planetary o te ngota ko te faaiteraa pono o te hanganga o taua huānga i roto i tona rangahau nui tuatahi mutu Rutherford e huna te pūngao i roto i te ngota, i roto i te o nga mano tekau o nga wa nui atu i te pūngao rāpoi. Mai i tenei mutunga, ka haere ia ki te whakamārama o te tahi mau ari rangi, totohe, tua atu i ëtahi, e te pūngao kōmaru, ko tetahi mea, engari te hua o tauhohe tamau, tae atu te wāwāhi o te ngota.

Ko te taahiraa tino nui ki he mahara ki te hanganga o te ngota ka ngā rongonui i runga i te nekehanga o korakora ārepa i roto i te kinaki koura: te nuinga o enei matūriki nui haere i roto i taua mea, kahore tetahi huringa, engari etahi huānga koi i peka ke i tona ara. fokotu'u Rutherford e i roto i tenei take i te matūriki e tata ki te āhuatanga rite-whakatupato e nui iti ake i te rahi o te ngota nei āhuatanga. Ko te kupu i whanau i te tauira planetary rongonui o hanganga ngota. Ko he paetae nui o te kaipūtaiao.

whakaarohia te tauira planetary o te ngota i i te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, George. Stoney, engari kakahu e ia te reira anake ariā, i haere mai Rutherford ki a ia i roto i te ngā, hua o nei i whakaputaina i roto i 1911 i roto i te "Journal o Philosophy."

Haere tonu ana ngā, Rutherford mutu e te nui o te Arepa-matūriki rawa hāngai ki te maha raupapa o te huānga i roto i te ripanga pūmotu tino tata whakaputaina. Whakarara ki tenei, te pūtaiao Danish Niels Bohr, te hanga tona ariā o konganuku, hanga he kitea nui e pā ana ki te āmionga o te nekehanga irahiko, i ko tetahi o te taunakitanga tino nui e tenei tauira planetary o te ngota tata ki te hanganga tūturu o te matūriki pūmotu. Orua whakaaro Scientists '.

Ko te kupu, ko te tauira ngota planetary ko te ako ariā o te hanganga o te matūriki pūmotu, ai te ngota pokapū ko te karihi ki iraoho, te tiaki i te mea pai, me te iramoe electrically kūpapa, me huri noa te matua i te tawhiti i reira, i roto i neke tōraro āmiotanga irahiko i ako.