Louis-Nicolas Davout. Ko te anake Marshal o Napoleon, e kore i ngaro i te whawhai kotahi

Lui Nikola Davu - tetahi o nga tianara pai o nga Wars Napoleonic. Ko anake te Marshal o Napoleon, kihai i ngaro i te whawhai kotahi. Kia tango o te titiro i te haurongo me whakatutukitanga o tenei rangatira hōia rongonui.

Kōhungahunga me Mātauranga

whanau te whānui i mua nei i roto i MAORI, Mei 10, 1770 ki te whānau rangatira. whakaarahia Lui Nikola i roto i te korerorero kura hōia Brienne-le-Chateau. He pārekareka ki te mōhio e te tau i mua i tomo te reira i te taua kura puta ia i Napoleon Bonaparte. Te pono ki te whakarerenga iho utuafare, i roto i te 1788 timata Davoust tona mahi i roto i te hoia eke hoiho, e mahi i mua kia rite ki tona papa, me te papa ruau.

Ko te revolution French

I roto i te Wīwī Revolution, ki timata hōia, i waho whakaaro rua, faaoti ahau ki te tiaki i te tūranga o te iwi hou. Mai rere te ope ranei whakatakotoria atu maha kaitautoko o te Bourbons, puta reira he maha nui o pou wātea. ka mau ratou ki te taitamariki rangatira, a i roto i ētahi wā, ara nga hoia noa ki instincts kaiārahi. Louis-Nicolas Davout ko tetahi o maha rangatira e nama to ratou ara o te revolution me te kaha i te Bourbons. Mai i 1794 ki te 1797 Davoust i te ana'iraa o te whānui pirikitea i whawhai ia i roto i nga rarangi o te Army o te Rhine. Heoi, ka anga te pikitanga hakari ki Olympus te rangatira o Rongonui Davoust i raro i te kara o Bonaparte.

ope Ihipiana

I roto i te wā i 1798 ki te 1801 ki te paetukutuku o Meiha Tianara Davoust whai wāhi i roto i te ope Ihipiana o Napoleon. i riro ia kupu o te eke hoiho French. I roto i te pakanga o Aboukir, i puta i runga i Pipiri 25, 1799, he taitamariki rākai i tino rongonui. I taua ra, 7000th patua te ope French te 15 mano ope rangatira Turkish i te ingoa o Mustafa Pasha. E rua-hautoru o nga hoia hoariri hinga ki runga ki te parekura, me te toenga, me ki Mustafa Pasha, tuku. He corps rāhui iti, tona rangatira ko Lui Davu, hanga he takoha nui ki tenei wikitoria. E hehema ki te whakapono e i roto i tenei whawhai, whakaaro Bonaparte he hero o to tatou whakahaere, rangatira māia tonu, me te pakari hoki maha hītori.

Ahakoa te meka e karaunatia te ope Ihipiana i ki te kore oti mo France, whakatuwheratia ana e ia he rota o ngā ingoa hou, i roto i te heke mai, me te kororia hōia pūpuri o Napoleon. General Lui Davu i roto i tenei whawhai i roto i te tira e tata ana o te Bonaparte, e oho he pakari ki te tihi o te kāwanatanga.

te tāupe o kaiwhakahaere

i muri tonu i te ope Ihipiana pai arahina Dawa te kaieke hoiho o te ope Itāriana o Bonaparte, nei i whawhai ki te Austrians. I roto i te 1804, ka whakawhiwhia te hero o te ope Ihipiana ko Emperor o te kamupene Itāriana te paetukutuku o Marshal o France me tūranga kaitohutohu o Napoleon.

Ko te angitu tuatahi i roto i te kupu o te corps

I roto i te wā i 1805 ki te tau 1814 ka arahina e Marshal Davoust Corps. I te tau 1805, kua whakaaturia tona kapa ratou pai i Ulm, te wahi patua te ope o te Hiha te ope Austria. Baron von Mack Layberih - Chief o nga Austrians, me ki 30-mano te ope he i takoha ki te tukua ki te hoariri, mo te mea i whiua e ia ki te 20 tau i roto i te whare herehere i te taraipiunara hōia.

Oketopa 9, pai whiti 1805 paroita Davoust te Tanupi, kare i roto i Gunzburg me whiti te rohe. Austrians nei awhina te pa Tanupi, i ki hoki whakamuri i muri i whawhai taimaha.

Marshal Davout ko tetahi o te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te whawhai i runga i te ope o Bonaparte Vienna. Whiringa 8 i te matenga o tona tinana tata te pa o Mariazell, riro ia te whawhai ki te corps Austria, arahina e General von Meerfeldom. I roto i tenei whawhai, whakahaere te Wīwī ki te tango 4000 herehere. Ko te wikitoria, ko te hui tautuhi i roto i te whakarau o Vienna.

Battle o Austerlitz

Hakihea 2, 1805 i Austerlitz whawhai ka mau wahi, i meinga wahi o hītori rite te "pakanga o nga fetaulaki'anga toru". I taua ra, riro te ope French he kaha i te ope Russian-Austria whakauru. Austerlitz wikitoria ko te mutunga hoki whakakotahi anti-French, a mo te Tapu Patireia o Roma. Franz II - te emepera whakamutunga o te Hau emepera Roma, mutu ki Napoleon rangimarie i tika he Roma Emperor Francis te tuatahi. Ko te tiango hītori o te kingitanga nui kotahi te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui, me te rangatira Wīwī Davoust.

Ko te whawhai iene-Auershtedtskoe

I roto i te 1806 he haurongo rangatira Davoust, whakakiia ki whakaora hou. ka mau te whawhai iene-Auershtedtskom wahi i waenganui Napoleon me taua Prussia i runga i Oketopa 14, ko te kaiwhakahaere kotahi o te kaiwhakaari matua. I wehea te whawhai ki e rua ngā wāhanga. ka mau te tuatahi wahi i Auerstadt, me te tuarua - i Jena. piro Corps Marshal Lui Davu i te wā tuatahi.

i homai Marshal whakahau o te parirau tuatahi o nga hōia. I raro i tona whakahau i reira nga 26 mano tangata, me te 44 pū. hanga Davoust ki te taha maui o te ope Prussia arahina e te Tiuka o Brunswick, e ngā 54 000 hoia me 230 pu. Ko tētahi hononga o ope ranea ki unambiguously aromatawai te kaha o nga rōpū. Otiia, i roto i te whawhai tino nui e kore Davoust taea hinga anake nga ope hoariri, engari ano ki te whakamatea tona rangatira.

I roto i te pakanga o Jena, fakatāutaha whakahaere te ope French o Napoleon. patua tino e ia te rangatira ope o te Prussia Prince Hohenlohe. Heoi, i roto i tenei pakanga o te toenga o te kaha i reira tata rite. I roto i te katoa, i te whawhai iene-Auershtedtskoy, ngaro te ope French 11 mano tangata, 7 o ratou i roto i Auershtedtskoe pakanga.

taitara kahurangi

Hoki i roto i te tau 1806 i takoha Louis-Nicolas Davout ki te kanohi i te hōia Russian. Hakihea 24 tona tinana, me te ope a Napoleon whiti te steepening awa, a i te po i raro i Czarnowo patua te ope Russian 15000th. I roto i tenei whawhai, ngaro te Wīwī e pā ana ki te hawhe rite te nui Russian.

Ko te wikitoria ngingila i Auerstadt Davoust kore i taea te haere hia, a kororia Napoleon whānui, te tikanga e kore anake, engari ano hoki te taitara hōnore o Duke Auershtedtskogo. E tano ia tapao e, he tangata whenua o te whānau rangatira Kua whakamāmātia-Italian rawakore, ka Napoleon Bonaparte kingi o France, aroha homai nga taitara o hono kau muimuí, ko te kupu e ngana ana ki te waihanga i tētahi whiriwhiri hou i roto i te āhua.

Battle o Ekmyule

April 22, 1809 ropu o Napoleon kotahi ano ki te ope Austria, nei whakahau i tukua ki te Archduke Charles. whakahaere Austrians ki te tango ki te wahi tiketike Ekmyulem raro i te tūranga tino pai. ka tono tangata Napoleon ki tupuhi whakaneke hoariri ratou tinana pai, tae atu i te tinana o Marshal Davoust. i muri anake i te whawhai nui, kua toutou whakawhitinga i roto i te pakarutanga o, whakahaere nga Wiwi ki te peia te hoariri i te wahi tiketike. Na roto i te po, ka mau te Archduke Charles tona ope ki Regensburg. Ana parekura i roto i te pakanga o Ekmyule moni ki 11 mano tangata i 76 te ope mano. Ko te wikitoria i roto i tenei whawhai, whakatuwheratia ake Napoleon opuaraa pai - razchlenilas ope Austria kia rua nga wahi. Ko te tianara, e te whakatangihanga a te wāhi tino hira i roto i tenei wikitoria, i utu nui. Na, riro Louis-Nicolas Davout he dukedom, a tonu te rangatira - ka Prince Ekmyulskim.

Te Pakanga o Wagram

I te tau 1809 ano a Davout te whai wāhi ki te whakatau i roto i te whawhai ki te Archduke Charles. Tenei wa i whawhai te pakanga i Wagram. Ko te po i mua i te whawhai, te ope a Napoleon puta noa te motu o Lobau whiti te houkura o te Tanupi. Te ope Austria, kua neke atu i te rau mano hōia, me te 452 pu, ka haere ia ki Vahram me pare ki reira. I roto i te ahiahi i runga i Hōngongoi 5 whakahau te Emepara tona ope o Itari, e whakatairanga ana i te Saxon Corps, ki te patu i te hoariri. Nā ki te hapa Itariana nei ka mau nga Saxons mo te hoariri, i ki kia whakakorea te tikanga.

ka mau nga ngā matua wahi i te ra e whai ake nei, ka whakaritea Napoleon tona ope, i i te painga i tau ki runga i te hoariri i roto i te tikanga hou o te whawhai. Davout ko Oudinot ki te mahi tahi ki te parirau maui o te tūranga hoariri. patua nga Austrians pehu i tenei taha o te French, engari e kore e te ratou angitu i kawea mai. Na ano, i raro i te aroraa o te pokapū o te hoariri me te taha i mahue o te ope Wīwī i ki te unu i te taui. hōia Te tuku ki te wahi pokapū o te ngā i roto i te puka o te Italian Corps o MacDonald, toia hoki te pū, i taea ki te whakaora i te āhuatanga te Hiha. mutu mano ahi pū te aroraa o te Austrians. Louis-Nicolas Davout takiwa i waho ngā me, te patu i te taha maui o te ope o te hoariri, ka mau te pai o ia. whakahaere Marshal ki te tiki ki te muri o te ope Austria, me te dismember ia e pā ana ki Vesedele. Whare noho tona hoa patua Vahram Uda. I roto i 11-haora te whawhai, ngaro Carl e pā ana ki 50 mano iwi. Ka rite ki te hua, i takoha ia ki te taui ki Moravia.

Ko te tino utu te wikitoria o Wagram utu French. Tuatahi, ngaro ope a Napoleon 32,000 hoia. Tuarua, i muri i te pakanga o Ingarangi me te Russian Empire tomo ki Napoleonic France i roto i te whawhai.

Lué ki Russia

kihai i whakawehi whakapumautia French Emperor ki a ia he whakakotahitanga o piriniha Pākehā. I roto i te 1812, i anake i mahue Russia - hoa mua o pakanga anti-Napoleonic, Austria ko Prussia, i takoha ki te riro hoa o te French Empire.

Hōngongoi 12, whiti ope a Napoleon te awa Neman, whakaekea te Russian Empire. I mua i te aroaro rahi taua Russian i ki te rere ki te karo i te whawhai. Me te whawhai anake, kei te tata whakarite e ratou to ratou hinga oti.

i tonoa Corps o Marshal Davoust ki te āwhina o te ope o Jerome Bonaparte, e whai ana i te rua o Russian Western Army General Bagration, ana i ngā Vaukavysk i te tonga-rawhiti. Mohio Commander nekeneke o ngā hōia Russian mawehe atu i raro i te patu rua o te hoariri, hua i roto i rua i te French Marshal i hopu ake. A, no te timata te ope a Bagration ki whiti te Niemen, hanga nga tianara French tetahi ngana tutuki ki te tango ia ia ki roto ki te taiao. Kite wawe i mahere a te hoariri, ka tahuri General Bagration ki Minsk.

I roto i te tuki Mogilev Davout ki te ope whaia, ka haere mai ki te pa i mua i te hoariri. I tapahia te rua te Army Western Russian kotahi ano atu i te Ope tuatahi Western o General Barclay de Tolly, whati te raki. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, i reira tetahi mea i toe Bagration, engari ki te whakaroa i te mua atu o te hoariri. Hanga reira fekau'i 'e ia corps o General Rajewski.

Ko te Five and Seven o te tahuhu Dawa tutaki ki whata tata te kainga Saltanovka Rajewski. I roto i te pakanga o Saltanovka Russian whakahaere ki here ake nga wawata o te Wīwī, a ka haere mai ano te ope a Bagration i te patu o te Army Imperial. Tenei wa ka unga tangata te reira ki Smolensk.

Tata Smolensk 1 me taua Western 2 piri Russian. August 4, timata te pakanga o Smolensk (whawhai th 1812), i roto i nei whai wāhi me Davout. Ko tētahi o ona wehenga, arahina e Gudin, i taea e ki te wehewehe i ia i roto i te pakanga o Valutina Mountain, ka whakaekea te wehe o Meiha-Tianara Tuchkov-toru. Ko te whakamutunga i tino werohia, ka horo.

I roto i te pakanga o Borodino, i runga i te tukunga o te Hiha, ko Davout tika tu i roto i te pokapū o te ope. Ko te Center kawenga mō te puai o te ope a Napoleon. I ia ki te rangatira i te taiepa mara Russian, i ngā nei i roto i te hītori hōia rite flushes Bagration.

E ai ki te whakarerenga iho, i tīmata Napoleon, i mua i te whawhai nui, nga hoia o tona potae kingitanga i roto i te kākahu kakahu tonu. August 26, 1812, ki te ra i te ata, ka timata te whakaeke puhipuhi kaha i rua taha. A tawhio noa 6:00 am whakarewahia te French he flushes tupuhi nui. i hāngai E rua wehenga o Davoust i Nini tonga. Ahakoa o te painga i tau o te French, whakahaere tonu Russian ki pei te whakaeke.

Na roto i te 7 am hoatu Davout ia ake, ka anō te whawhai. Tenei wa whakahaere ia ki te hopu i te a Nini tonga. Heoi, ko te tiaki bayonet o te maha ope hōia, i tono tangata Bagration ki te Nini, whakaaetia ki te patoto i te taiepa French. Na ka tono tangata a Napoleon ki te āwhina o te eke hoiho o Murat, Davout, corps a Ney me ētahi atu hōia. whawhati te French ki te matau, ka mahue Nini, engari te patototanga ano nui Russian counter-whakaeke ratou i roto i. Patua i runga i Bagration flushes te ra aru tetahi i muri i tetahi ...

I roto i te taui o te Army Grand o Napoleon Louis-Nicolas Davout whakahaua e ia tona hiku, e tamau i ki paruru i atu te Cossack Ataman Platov , me whawhai General Miloradovich. Oketopa 22 i Vyazma hiku hoariri Russian āraia te ara ki te Te Hau-ā-uru. Ahakoa te meka e riro te ope o Davoust ngā, wahia ia Russian. I taua ra, ngaro ope a Napoleon e pā ana ki 8000 hoia. I muri i te hinga i Vyazma emepera whakakapi te "Iron Marshal" (pera-ka karanga whenua Davoust) rite rangatira o te ope i muri i te kaitiaki Marshal Nehemia.

Ko tētahi atu mate nui o Russian Army Corps o Davout tukua i roto i te whawhai tata te kainga o Whero, i puritia i 3 ki te 6 Whiringa. Ana i ngā Smolensk, hiahia te Wīwī ki te wahi i atu i te whakatoi Russian me putanga ki te awa Berezina. I muri i tenei whawhai, i te tinana o Marshal Davoust reira te kore tuhia.

Ko te mate o France

kihai i Davoust i roto i nga kau ◊õfisa o Napoleon, e tukua nga Hoa ki Paris. I roto i te 1813 me te 1814 whawhai ia i roto i te raki o Germany, Hamburg te parururaa i te whakapaenga o hōia Russian, me te Prussia. Ahakoa te meka i tangohia e te whakapaea wahi, kahore te tutu, me te bombings, tukua tonu Hamburg hoia pupuri ki nga Hoa.

A, no te tukua e Napoleon France he hinga hōia, me te tōrangapū, Louis-Nicolas Davout, nei haurongo kua tonu i hono ki Napoleon, a noho pono ki a ia. A ara, ia ia i roto i whakaraua i runga i te motu o Elba, kihai Davout i hoatu ake ratou whakaaro. A, no te u Napoleon i te tonga o te whenua, ka anga ki te haere hīkoi wikitoria ki Paris, piri ia Lui Davu. I roto i te "ra rau", i noho ia i runga i te pou o Minita o War i France.

A, no te hoki nga Bourbons ki te mana, ko Davoust tino hira i roto i te whenua, a rawa i roto i te ope. Ia, kia rite ki te toenga o nga kau ◊õfisa o Napoleon, ngaro ana rarangi katoa me ngā taitara, engari e kore e hoki te roa - i roto i te 1817, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo ritenga i roto i te hapori, ka hoki ia i nga taitara tawhito katoa me rarangi. E rua tau i muri mai, te whakahaere Davoust kore anake ki faivá te mana, engari ano hoki ki te riro i te hoa o France.

Pipiri 1, ka mate a 1823 Louis-Nicolas Davout o te mate kohi pūkahukahu i Paris.