Luis Corvalan: Biography me Family

Luis Corvalan (whakaahua tangohia i muri i roto i te tuhinga) - tetahi o nga kau taki o te Pāti Communist o Chile. i tino hira ki te haere mai ki te kaha tona tautoko i roto i 1970, Salvador Allende, te upoko tuatahi pōtitia Marxist o kāwanatanga i roto i te tooa o. mate ia i roto i Santiago, Hōngongoi 21, 2010 i te tau o 93 tau. kauwhautia te Pāti Communist o Chile tona mate ki "te oto rahi."

hoa Allende

Ko te rōpū, i ko te rōpū hapori nui i roto i Amerika Latin kua, kua te mea nui rawa o te whakakotahitanga maui arahina e te tākuta, me te rangatira o te pāpori Allende. Te kore te tautoko o nga Kominiusi ki tona wikitoria i roto i te pōtitanga peresideniraa e kia taea he tawhē iti i roto i te 1970.

Allende, nei nationalized te ahumahi Chilean i roto i tona kaiārahi o te whenua, tukua whakamomori i muri i turakina ia i roto i te tukipoto i hōia i roto i te 1973, Corvalan, tona kaitohutohu tata, rere ana i muri i te tahuritanga. i whakamamaetia tana tama anake, engari kihai ia ki te whakakite i nga hea o tona papa.

Reira hoki te tau 70

i kitea, ka herehere rangatira HRC muri mai. E toru nga tau huri noa i te ao whakatangi nga pepeha: "Freedom hoki Luis Corvalan!". I te pae hopea, Hakihea 18, 1976 i roto i Zurich Airport ka mau tona utu mo te dissident Soviet Vladimir Bukovsky.

Brezhnev, nei 70 tau i whakanui te ra i muri mai, tohe i runga i tenei mea homai. Te Chilean ko tona pai o te hapori American Latin me te kaha uku o te USSR.

mai Corvalan i te taiao kaiahuwhenua. riro ia tetahi o nga Kominiusi tino nui i roto i Amerika ki te Tonga, i roto i te tekau tau e toru ārahi i te Chilean Communist Party. Ia whakatupato aru te raina rōpū, tāuta i Moscow, ki runga ki te tautoko o te whakaekenga o Czechoslovakia te Soviet Union o roto i 1968 me te wahi kua riro te raina taua piki karanga hoki te mahi nui ki te kore-Kominiusi, ka mea a Luis Corvalan pōhēhē a wä. "E kore matou e waiho e nga Democrats katoa Karaitiana i roto i te kete kotahi" - ka mea ia i te Congress o Communist Party o Czechoslovakia, uhinga ki nga whakahaere e te hunga ki te matau o te whakakotahitanga Marxist.

fakaanga Allende

whakahē Corvalan whakahaere ōhanga-pāpori peresideni, a faaatea ia ia i te manarūtanga maha hoa i roto i te whakakotahitanga o te revolution patu i roto i te kāhua Cuban. Ehara i te wehi ki te titiro ohanga momo, ka mea ia e whakaara te whakatau Allende utu kaimahi ', kahore te whakanui ake i hua i te take o te pikinga.

ua māia nui ki faahapa te peresideni fakatāutaha Luis Corvalan, ka mea i haere ia ki raro, ki te mate, a ka anga ki te faahiti. Allende "whakakitea tohu o stagnation," tuhituhi kairīpoata Corvalan i 1997, tāpiri e "kua ahu whakamua atu atu ia kaupapa o te iwi."

Ko te whanui o ona whakaaro whāiti tino ina tae mai te reira ki te ngākau nuitanga o te Pāti Communist. I muri i te haerenga ki Haina i roto i 1959, whakamoemiti ia huarahi te whenua o ki Marxism. Otiia ka i roto i 1961 ia riri i te hononga i waenganui i Haina me Russia whakataua Corvalan Maoism.

I pōtitia ia hēkeretari whānui Communist Party o Chile i 1958, ka tū i tenei pou tae noa ki 1990.

Luis Corvalan: biography

Luis Nikolas Korvalan Hipanga (maturuturu iho i muri ia te pukapuka whakamutunga o ingoa o te whaea, hoko Lepe) whanau a Mahuru 14, 1916, i roto i Pelluko, e tata ana Puerto Montt i te tonga Chile. Ko ia tetahi o ono taeae e tuahine. mahi tona whaea rite te tuitui. A, no te a Luis 5, whakarerea tona papa te whānau. ako te tamaiti ki te pānui i ki te awhina o tetahi whaea, e noho tatau i muri.

i ako Corvalan ki te waiho i te kaiako i roto i te kaiako Tome me riro te tītohu i roto i 1934, engari ara mua, i roto i 1932, ka kitea e ia te mahi kia rite ki te kaituhi, me te ētita o te nūpepa hapori "o People mua", "Century" me etahi atu. I roto i i te mana tona whakaaturanga o Chile iwi, me te kia mo te iwi.

rāhuitia te Pāti Communist i roto i 1947, a ko Luis Corvalan i roto i te puni kukū i Pisagua. I muri i te legalization o te HRC i 1958 i pōtitia ia ki te kaunihera pa o Concepcion me rua kawanatanga toofa Nyuble me te Aconcagua ko Valparaiso.

Luis Corvalan: Whānau

Ka moe a te rangatira o te Pāti Communist o Czechoslovakia heke mai Lily Castillo Riquelme i 1946 i roto i te pa o Valparaiso. a ratou e wha tamariki: tama Luis Alberto, a toru nga tamahine. i mate Tama o te whakaeke ngakau i roto i Bulgaria i 28 tau. Tana wahine, me rua tamahine, Vivian ko Maria Victoria, ora Corvalan.

hoa matua

I roto i te 1970, i te Party Communist o Chile e pā ana ki 50 mano. Mema, hanga reira te wahi nui rawa o te whakakotahitanga i muri i te te mua Allende. i kite Corvalan Party rite te māngai o te ope hapori katoa o Amerika ki te Tonga, tona angitu i roto i te pōtitanga faahiahia. A kite ia ona mana tipu. E te 70 th tau o te HRC i kua 20% o te pōti. ko ona mema o taua iwi rongonui rite te rohi pehe Pablo Neruda, te kaituhi Francisco Koloane me waiata Victor jara.

Otiia, whakaaro nga Kominiusi rohe i āhua, ko Corvalan hōhā. "Tana kupu kāhui, i tuhia ai kākahu tawhito-hanga me pōtae kihai e au hangaia ki te faauru i te tamarikitanga Chilean", - te niupepa "New York Times" i roto i te 1968.

Na ka anga Corvalan ki te huri i tona whakapakoko. tīmata ia mau hononga kanapa, ataata i te kāmera, me te araunga ki te Communist taitamariki i roto i te paku-remu.

junta

tukipoto o Pinochet Mahuru 11, 1973 ka mutu ano ki te mau tautooraa o te Uouangataha Kāwanatanga National. Kua Mano o iwi i patua, mauheretia me whakamamaetia. I muri i te kāwanatanga o Allende maka ki waho i ka rere Corvalan, te mana hōia i roto i te whai o ia, hopukina tana tama Luis Alberto. I whakamamaetia ia, engari i kiki ia.

E ai ki te press Chilean, whakahaere Corvalan mawhiti whakawhetai ki tana wahine, me ana tamahine ki.

I roto i te mutunga

Corvalan engari hohoro i kitea, ka herehere. I roto i te Oketopa 1973, kua tona mahi kua hiki e tika ana ki te tautohetohe e mura i roto i te Kotahitanga o. tohe te māngai Chili e te rerenga kua kore ano i tuku. Corvalan muri whakaharaina o he i.

I roto i te 1974, i te wa, i puritia e ia i roto i te whare herehere Chilean i runga i te moutere o Dawson i te Strait o Magellan, whakawhiwhia te Soviet Union Corvalan International Lenin te rangimarie paraihe, ka titaria take, tono tana tukunga i roto i ngā huinga ao.

whakawhiti houtamaki

Te United States, mahi hei takawaenga, whakaae i runga i tona utu. Mr. Bukovsky, e kua tuhia te meka e i roto i te Soviet Union, korokē Soviet tonoa ki hōhipera hinengaro, i tukua e te Kremlin, ka noho i roto i Ingarangi. I tukua ano hoki Luis Corvalan i te herehere.

Wetekina, Luis Corvalan, tamariki, me tana wahine haere ki Moscow, ka anga ki te ora hei rangatira tiketike-rangatira. E ai ki etahi pūrongo, i ia pokanga kirihou, ka hoki ki a Chile incognito i te 1980 ki te whakarite i ātete ki te kāwanatanga. E ai ki te faitafá, Luis Corvalan i mua, me te i muri i kirihou - he iwi e rua rerekē. whakaiti ia ihu, a ara kamo.

i pa Corvalan nuitia i roto i Chile i 1989, ka ngaro General Augusto Pinochet i te pōtitanga, ka mahi i runga i ana tohinoa mo tau, e kua kore i oti. I roto i te whakarau, kua Mahi tahi ia ki a Volodey Teytelboymom me tahi atu feia faatere whakahekea o te Pāti Communist o Czechoslovakia ki whakahokia te tata pakaru te Party Communist o Chile. I roto i te USSR, Corvalan titau whakahē i te Party Communist pakeke mo te kore o te kāwanatanga Popular e uouangatahá. Ka rite ki functionary rōpū kotahi, whakaako tatou Lenin, e kore he reira nui ki te hanga i te revolution, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio me pehea ki te tiakina i te reira.

ara Chili

Don Lucho, rite huaina ratou i roa taunaki hoa Corvalan te ara rangimārie ki te hapori i roto i ngā pōtitanga, me i roto i te anga o te kaupapa ture. Tona pakanga ā-ko te meka e kore ia i taea e, i roto i toru nga tau o te kāwanatanga Popular Uouangataha whakatau ki te haere ki te ara ture mohio me ō iwi mo zaschischity Communist raupatu. Otiia rite ia kotahi colorfully hoatu ai, i te whakawhitinga kore e huri i hoiho. E kore e taea e koe te ohorere haere i te mahi i roto i te anga o te kaupapa ture ki te pakanga patu, ahakoa i roto i 1973, tohe i taua maui tokomaha. i whakaaro e i roto i nga tikanga o te kāwanatanga motu o Chile anake e taea manuïa ka e riro te reira i te tautoko o te nuinga tūturu o te taupori tonu Luis Corvalan, kaiwhakamana "huringa ahu whakamua". A te auraa reira ki te kukume i te maha nui o ngā kaipōti ki te whakapono Karaitiana-manapori. I taua wa ko e taea.

kotahitanga taunaha

Ko te Pāti Communist o Chile i tukua i te afa, pera i raro i kua noho te tonotono Pinochet te wahi o reira raro, a ko te whakahaere i roto i te whakarau. I muri i te nui tātari me te faaino ā i roto i 1980, i te rōpū arahina e Corvalan whakarewahia he kaupapa here o "whakatikanga ake rongonui papatipu." I roto i te whakamātau ki te turaki i te junta whakaritea meatanga o auru huna, ngā marau i runga i ngā tahataha me Outages mana. A i roto i te 1983, i hanga e e te parirau patu o te rōpū, te Patriotic Front Manuel Rodriguez, e i roto i 1986 i hanga te nganatanga kāore i runga i Pinochet. Ka rite ki te hua, e rima o ona kaitiaki i patua. rangatira kaiaka nui HRC ko e tona rōpū, ahakoa ngoikore nui i te tukipoto, noho kotahi.

tuhituhi Luis Corvalan e rave rahi ngā pukapuka, tae atu "Te Kāwanatanga o El Salvador Allende", "Kominiusi me manapori" me pukapuka.