SCS (pūpoto) ngā. SKS pūpoto: photo

Carbines huaina poroa me pū aunoa Kōmāmā. I tua atu, kei te whakamahia hoki te ingoa "arotahi" i roto i te taiao hōia, hopu me te hākinakina. Ko te whakaritenga matua e kua hoatu mua ki te pūpoto - he hanga noa, compactness me te tiaki o huru maitatai whawhai tiketike.

Ko tētahi o te pūpoto Soviet tino rongonui ko te pūpoto SKS 7 62 ërä. Mō te tūranga takaro ia i roto i te whanaketanga o te Soviet ringa iti, me te āhuatanga rauhanga, me te hangarau, me ngā āhuatanga o tona whakamahi e kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te hītori o te SCS

whakawhanakehia tēnei patu i roto i te whakarara ki te huaki pū Kalashnikov i raro i te kariri takawaenga ërä 7,62 mm tauira rawa-hanga i roto i te 1943. I hāngai i runga i te tauira o mua - AKS-22, i whakawhanakehia i te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Ko te hiahia mo te patu hou kua tino whakapeka. I taua wa, ko te tauira pū te rongonui "Mosin-Nagant" tauira i roto i te 1898. Hoki, ki te whānuitanga iti, whakamahia whaiaro uta-pū SVT me ABC. Otiia ko te āhuatanga e ahakoa enei tauira, me i reira ko na tokomaha, e kore e ratou makona rite te whakahau me te paetukutuku, me te kōnae hoia. Hei tauira, te FAA me te SVT ahakoa i ratou tino pai, engari e rapu tiaki rawa tupato, i roto i te whawhai kihai i nei tonu taea ki te whakatinana i.

Mosin pū ko, o te akoranga, tika me te tapatahi, engari kihai ano hoki i pai i roto i te maha ngā huarahi. I roto i enei tikanga fifi ka mau whakahau o te ope patu pono unpretentious, e pai e taea ki te kopere tawhiti roa atu i PCA ko PPP, i te noho toa taua i runga ake i te paerewa 5 rauna, pera i roto i te pū Mosin taua. Na ka puta mai SCS - pūpoto, he i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi mahi pai Kalashnikov nei ngā.

Ko te kaiwhakawhanake o te patu rongonui

whanau hopoi'a mo te whanaketanga o taua patu i te taha o Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov kaihoahoa.

Tenei gunsmith pai-mohiotia ko te kaiwhakawhanake o taua tauira o ringa iti rite ABC, PPP, PTSD, i roto i te tua, kua Mahi tahi ia ki a Fedorov me Degtyarev i roto i tona hanganga rite te kaihoahoa o ngā pūnaha iti. I mua ki taua, mahi Haimona hoki Kovrov mīhini-pū wheketere, a ka piki ake te arawhata umanga, ka te Academy he ākonga o te ahumahi. Tona tauira tuatahi, i whakaae e te ope, ko te ABC-36 (Simonov pū aunoa mod. 1936). ko ia tomo te pū aunoa tuatahi mahi i muri i te mīhini Army Whero Fedorova.

Ka rite ki te hua o te mahi a te kaimahi o te kaihoahoa te aroaro tona kāwanatanga hou ki te tauira i roto i 1949, a tawhio noa te wa taua, ka tukua me te pū Kalashnikov. Na ka ka whakaaetia Simonov SKS pūpoto mo te Army Whero. Hoki tona mahi, i homai te kaihoahoa te taitara hōnore o Hero o-pāpori Reipa, pera i whakawhiwhia ia ngā tohu kāwanatanga me mētara.

Wawe i runga i roto i te hoahoa o te patu whakamahia e ia he bayonet ngira motuhake, i whakakapi i muri e te momo kotuituitanga maripi-rite. I tua atu, i roto i te tukanga o te hanga kua meinga etahi huringa ki te hoahoa o kōpuku takitahi pūpoto. A ahakoa tīmataria te timatanga o te ariā i roto i 1943, me te raruraru pai-kita ka whakaatu reira anake i roto i te tau 1949.

he ringa ao

a SCS ki te whawhai i roto i te maha pakanga patu i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Kei te whakamahia pai te reira i te guerrillas Viet Cong i te Pakanga Vietnam, rite whakamahia reira te ope Te Tai Tokerau Korean, i kitea ia i roto i Cuba, Africa, Laos, Namibia. He nui o tenei rongonui ko e tika ana ki te patu mahi whawhai nui, me te te meka e tona papatipu-hua i raro i te raihana i nga whenua ngā o te kimi huarahi Soviet. I roto i Haina, ka karanga te patu i "Momo 56" me kua taunga hoki whakapuru o mātanga whatu, a ka takatūria ki te rokiroki 30 rauna, rite ki te taonga i te AK. Kua Hua pūpoto me te Tiamana Democratic Republic, Yugoslavia, Ihipa, Albania. I roto i te tahi mau taua o te ao kei te patu tonu ratou i te wae takitahi.

SKS pūpoto - āhuatanga rauhanga, me te hangarau

I roto i te āhua uncharged SCS e ata toru manokaramu o e whitu rau e rima tekau karamu. He he auau tika tiketike - 40 RDS. min. Ko te pūnaha hau e āhei hoki pihinga i roto i te aratau, anake te rama kotahi. whānui tōtika he 1000 mita.

Rangatira i te arotahi, ko te tino māmā. He ia nui "handiness", pai taurite me te amaru. Ko roa atu i te AK-47, e taea hoki ngā taumata teitei o te tika te kātua. Momo i roto i te whakapā atu ki te rohe o 800 m ko e pā ana ki 290-380 mm.

Hanganga me te mahi

patu aunoa mahi ara retraction propellant hau i roto i te piata i roto i te oko. tītaha marumaru whanau hōpane whakararo. Kakau nekehanga marumaru i raro i te mana o te akonga puna utaina me te kōkeke, me te tokotoko. e kore ratou e whai wāhi i roto i te mahi atu, e whakarite mahi aunoa maheni. A, no te ara huriwhakamuri wahi kakau muri o te piha e, ka otohe ai i te kaiwhiwhi, me ka hurori - kati te whanau. Kei te tikanga hoki i roto i te kakau piha, i roto i te hongere motuhake. I te wa ano te kakau ko te kakau e mea.

tikanga Hammer - keu, me te vairaa i o te momo takahuri. Kei te hanga te reira i runga i te kaupapa o te kaitiaki keu me whakawhanakehia rite te huarahi kotahi. Wiki - kara, whakanohoia muri te keu. Hei ārai i rere, ka tono te oko te matawā wetekina.

Pūpoto he toa i te 10 rauna, momo neotemny. He i'ai mō ngā topenga hoki te toa kuwaha taputapu haratau. tohua titiro rängai Public te i te tawhiti o 1000 mita, whakanohoia te titiro mua kei i runga i te whatanga i te paraire, me te poraka kitenga - i roto i te waenganui o te raiwhara. Te patu e te pouaka rakau ki te pupuhi protrusion mō nikau handguard tangotango, mau hono ki te ngongo hau putanga.

SCS - ponao auri e tetahi o te tauira mō te Soviet nga ringa iti nei ngā.

Ko te lahi i roto i te ao, me te ora pou-pakanga

I muri SCS tawhitotia, i whakamahia ai rite te patu mahi i roto i te manga rerekē (korero, hei tauira). I roto i Ukraine, Kei te tonu whānui whakamahia reira rite te patu he kaitiaki mangai tiaki o te honore ahakoa o te momo o ngā hōia ranei. Na rite te pūpoto i whānui whakamahia rite te patu hopu. He nui te reira mo tenei pūtea, kaiwhakatika tino nga tikanga pau i runga i te reira. Hunting ki SKS pūpoto tino tino ngāwari ki te whakamahi, me te kia mutu pai.

rongonui nui a riro patu i roto i te United States. Ae, he kaha Amerika hokona carbines tau rerekē o te tuku. I te kau, āhua 1.5 miriona o enei patu kei roto i te United States. kaihoahoa American whai ngākau, na reira he maha putanga o te pūpoto. I roto i ngā, kua whakawhanakehia te kamupene he makasini wetekina USA Magazine ia 30 rauna, liman - sporty titiro muri. Ētahi wāhanga o patu he he maha o akatuke'anga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake waikura resistance. pouaka i hanga o te kirihou e hangaia hoki ki te ringa pītara, reke retractable, he reira taea ki te tāuta i te bipod.

Ko te whakamahi o te pū mo te hopu

I roto i ngā o patu hopu SKS ngā pūpoto he tino pai. O te akoranga, whakaritea ki te cartridges ngā e inaianei tauira matā 1943 kore he tino hāngai hoki ngā mahi hōia, engari ka taea e te tākaro i te reira i te wāhi nui hoki e rua amateurs me ngaio i roto i te mahi hopu. he pai hoki wuruhi hopu, ungulates SCS, a ki runga ki tetahi kararehe te taimaha ki runga ki te 100 kg. tonu whai hua i te tawhiti o te 150 Matā kariri - 200 mita, te mea te ahi e hāngai ana (te whakamahi i tuku kōrero tuwhera titiro ranei) e taea te arahi ki runga ki te 300 mita.

O te akoranga, ko te ahei tenei patu ki te hoatu i te rota o tohu anake mohio kirehe mohoao. Horahia e ina he iti pupuhi, tukua taimaha marama me te puka watea ki te patu i te ūnga noa ka pihinga i tupurangi, me te whakamahi o cartridges hopu motuhake faarahi te tupono o te patu i te ūnga ki tetahi i pere wā maha.

Ētahi āhuatanga o te whakamahi o te pū

Mahi o tenei patu, ko te utu te haamana'oraa e te SCS-45 - arotahi, hangaia hoki hoia Soviet noa. I whakawhanakehia e te patu tino rite ki nga whakaritenga o te mau huru whawhai me ngā āhuatanga mahi i hāngai i te wa. Ahakoa ko nui tona production, engari tonu noho tiketike rawa te taumata i hangaia e. E kore te mea te patu kahore tetahi tohu o te huatau, me te he ona ake āhuareka.

O te akoranga, he angamaheni o te 30-doma o rau XX te hoahoa raiwhara me kei te rota o rongoā tawhito pērā i te uta i te tikanga o ngā topenga. Heoi, e taea te huaina tiketike nga huru maitatai whawhai reira noa e paerewa hou. O te akoranga, rerekē hopu whakarerekētanga pūpoto i te whawhai. e kore e ratou i te bayonet Maunga mo te tāutanga, me te tohu tono ki te kaiwhiwhi. Ko te taua pitopito kōrero me te uruwhenua kei te SCS hopu pūpoto. E te ara, ko tetahi take hoki te rongonui o tenei pūpoto - te taea o te hoko noa mo te raihana paerewa mō te kainga o patu hopu. Ko te tino manakohia Price i te wa ano - ki runga ki te 10 mano moni ..

O te akoranga, he ki tonu i te whakataetae te mākete. Mua roa, tenei carbines hopu rongonui "Saiga" me "Wild toa", ko ratou e atu te utu, me te kore e kawe i te uara hītori, ahakoa he reira atu mahi.

kia mahara katoa kirehe mohoao e SCS - pūpoto, kua hanga whakaritenga o nei i te taumata o te whawhai, me te kounga, me te tika manatoko e whakatupuranga maha o hoia me mohoao.

SKS pūpoto: ngā whakaritenga hangarau

• patu ërä - 7,62 mm.
• Kariri - 7,62h34 faanahohia. 1943.
• tere, paraire - 735 m / s.
• tikanga ahi - kotahi anake.
• Auau o te ahi - 35-40 rauna / min ..
• Paraire Energy - 2133 J.
• Taumaha (moheni kau) - 3.75 kg.
• Taumaha ki moheni tonu - 3.9 kg.
• whānui tōtika (mōrahi) - 1000 m.
• kaha Magazine - 10 rauna.
• roa ringa - 1.020 mm.
• roa oko - 520 mm.

hua

SCS - pūpoto, whakaritenga me 'ulungaanga whawhai e taea te whakaahuatia rite manakohia ahakoa neke atu i te hītori hawhe-rau, me te kounga, tika me te māmā rite te āhua o kohikohi me mohoao me pā o shooting.