Tauākī e pā ana ki Lermontov atu kaitito. Tauākī o te iwi nui i runga i Lermontov

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov ki te māia tonu e taea te huaina he kaituhi nui Russian. kore kua tona taranata faahiahia homai pānga tonu ki te whakakitea he, tapahia poto ora fakamamahi poto. Te nuinga o ngā meka e pā ana ki Lermontov ngā taunakitanga o te aituā mate, whai i te pehe ki tona urupa. Toe i muri i te matenga o tona mahi i roto i te momo o te whiti, te tuhi me te whakaari, te tuatahi o i i tuhituhia i roto i te tau o ma wha, e hoatu he whakaaro o pēhea te nui i ngaro i te poto ki te tuhinga kāinga me te ao.

Ko te putanga o te poto hou

ka mohiotia taranata faahiahia Lermontov ki te iwi whānui i roto i 1837, i muri i te ruri whakatapua Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu me tona mate nō. Mai taua wa, he oti, kahore te faahiti i te ingoa o Pushkin tata kahore tetahi āhuatanga o Lermontov, a kei te timata maha fakaangá ki whakaaro te rohi pehe taitamariki rite tona riiwhi.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e i te hunaraa o tetahi o nga tupapaku maramarama Pushkin, ka mea kaituhi me te ahua tūmatanui V. F. Odoevsky i ngakaukore: "! ahiahi rotarota Russian" I muri mai, ka puta enei kupu i roto i tona poroporoaki. Te āhua nei i reira he kore ake a kore e waiho te ariki tuarua kupu Russian taua, rite ko Pushkin. Ko te tino hohoro ka reira mārama e kore e pera.

rotarota Russian Luna

Ko te ahua o te rotarota fakamamahi me riri tuhituhia e iti-mohiotia ka koronete Mihailom Lermontovym, meinga kore anake inoino i roto i te porowhita rawa, engari faaite ano e i roto i te pae tuhituhi e whakatika te marama hou. Ki te ko Pushkin mea mate ahiahi rotarota Russian, na whakakapi reira ko Lermontov te marama maranga. I roto i tenei rite aua o te kaitito nui e rua takoto atu ara tikanga atu te mea te reira i mawhiti tuatahi. mahi a Pushkin, ahakoa rotarota tuhi ranei, î ki te rā, me te whiti kanapa koura. Ahakoa anaana mahi a Lermontov tona marama ahurei, kanapa, me te mea parakore, ki tonu i te ngaro, ataahua pūngāwerewere me pai tīrama hiriwa.

tāupe Belinsky o whiti, me te tuhi o Lermontov

Hoki ngā ākonga katoa o te rohi pehe o ngā moni kia te tauākī o te iwi nui i runga i Lermontov. Hoki mai i te hono Caucasian tuatahi kua oti nei te tonoa i runga i te rotarota i runga i te mate o Pushkin, he kuao punake Mikhail Lermontov whakaurua nga kaipānui me fakaangá o te maha o ngā rotarota hou me te ruri "Te Demon" me "Mtsyri". Ko te mahi o kaituhi hou i mahana whakamanuhiritia e kore anake te iwi whānui pānui, engari ano hoki i te mau melo rongonui o te faaino tuhituhi o aua tau. Rawa whakaaro taa'eraa Vissariona Grigorevicha Belinskogo, nei i huaina te "rangatira o te hinengaro o te iwi taitamariki," te waenganui o te rau tau XIX.

Ko te mau parau atu faufaa e pā ana ki Belinsky Lermontov, e kite i te fakaangá rongonui o tetahi o te tuatahi te taranata tūturu faahiahia o te punake taitamariki. "Kitea Young taranata nui Lermontov faahinaaro te kahui ka kore anake, engari ano hoki hoariri e mura, e ko te rota anake taranata pono", - fakamamafa'i ia Belinsky i tona tuhinga "Te Poems Mihaila Lermontova", whakaputaina i roto i "Notes o te fatherland" makasiní i roto i te tau 1840. I roto i te arotake ano o te fakaangá mana tuhia te pūmanawa auaha nui o te kaituhi taitamariki rite "te ngā rawa tuatahi Lermontov matapae i te heke mai te tahi mea rahi nui." Ano, tika e whakaaro Belinsky: "patua Talent Lermontov pohehe maere te tangata e he tikanga rerehua."

kaituhi nui me te tangata o te tapatahi

I roto i te reta o 1839 korero Belinsky tenei rongopai o te pehepehe "toru nikau" me tuhipoka e te kaituhi o tenei hua - ". Taranata hou, me te kaha" tuhituhi Belinsky e te taitamariki punake Russian "papai" a tae noa "fakatēvolo" taranata "i roto i nei whanga tahi mea nui." fakamamafa'i ano reira publicist he nui rawa taranata tuhituhi o he Lermontov, reira āta whakakitea poto.

I muri te tai'oraa i te pūrākau "Hero o to tatou Time," ka mea a Belinsky kahore iti tākare: "Ko te kāhua o te pūrākau - te marama o uira, te patu o te hoari, i i marara i runga i peara wereweti! Ko te whakaaro taketake ko te pera tata ki te ngakau o te hunga katoa e whakaaro me ongo'i tika ... kite reira he whakaaetanga o tona ngakau ake ".

A ahakoa i tutuki te hui tuatahi ki te whai o te fakaangá rongonui Pushkin, Heoi, i reira i pai ratou whakahaere whaiaro tuarua. Na ka hari i nga mahi a Lermontov kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te reka rerehua me whakaaro o te ora o te punake Belinsky. E ai ki a G. Vissarion, Lermontov rite te tangata i "oti, me te natura te katoa", he mea he "wairua hohonu, me te kaha." Whakaahua i te tuakiri o te rohi pehe, tuhipoka te fakaangá e reira "kua haamaharaa kia kite tona mātao, Tiro mamae o te ora, me te purapura o te iwi o te whakapono hohonu i roto i te rangatiratanga o e rua."

iwi Famous i runga i Lermontov

F. Bodenshtedt, tetahi o nga huri o Mikhail Yurevich, ka mea e ahakoa ko ia "pehe tuakiri, ia taea i te wa ano e whāinga e rua" me reira "kua ki te mahi ki nga kaituhi nui o te wa katoa, he mea pono e whakaata te hanga tona wa me tona pai katoa, me te motuhake cheesy. "

Mikhail Lermontov i kore noa he poto tuhituhi, engari ano hoki he māngai o te hapori ki te i no ia. Na, ko te tino atu mo te ako o te kainga tupu auaha o ngā tauākī ngā o te rohi pehe o te iwi nui i runga i Lermontov. Ko taau e kore katoa o enei tangata i rahi mau maheni ki te rohi pehe, me pukapuka maha nga tau i tuhituhia i muri tona matenga, pera rāhuitia haurongo o Lermontov i te aukatinga tsarist. Heoi, ko te wātea puna tuhituhia i te to'utangata rongonui o Lermontov taea kitea he rota o te rauemi ngā, me te mōhiohio.

Ehara i rite te pai mohiotia rite te arohaehae Vissariona Belinskogo, engari he kahore tauākī iti ngā e pā ana ki ētahi atu kaitito Lermontov, e taea te kitea i roto i te rotarota whakatapua ki a ia, pukapuka nāianei, pukapuka, tuhinga, me te pera i runga i. D.

Apollon Grigoriev i runga i Lermontov

Te rohi pehe rongonui, translator me fakaanga tuhituhi o te rau tau XIX. Apollon Grigoriev tuhituhi e Mikhail Lermontov, "noho he wahi nui i roto i te aamu o to tatou FERMENTATION hinengaro rite te rohi pehe pono o tona whakatupuranga o pouri". tuhia Grigoriev ano nga taumu'a orurehau o tokomaha o ngā whiti o Lermontov, no te mea ratou "tae tuakiri nga rohe tino o to ratou riria." E ai ki te faaino, faaite i roto i te hiahia irava mō te huringa me te kua riro te wairua o te haere noa i te take he aha "te pato'iraa o te stagnation ... mohio tonu i roto i te tahi mea Lermontov nui, i he ai."

fakatapui whiti

Whakamāramatanga o "nui", "tapatahi", "hohonu" haere tahi maha tauākī e pā ana ki Lermontov. tuhia hoki Ētahi atu kaitito he taranata auaha rerekē kaha, e hanga e nga mahi o Lermontov. Tona "aho, rite te hoari tokua, ka haere te mea ngakau" - e inaha kerēme te rohipehe o te Soviet taitahi Jaroslav Smelyakov. "I roto i tona tātaritanga haere tonu o te taiao e karapoti ana pāpori Lermontov" kore i taea e tau'a, "- e ai ta te kaiwhakarewa o Russian Ngā tohu Valeriy Bryusov me fakatokanga'i te kanorau, me te tahi mau taime noa whakahē lyrics a Lermontov, tāpiri e ko ia" i te himene ... ki kanga i roto i te hohoro ".

Konstantin Balmont e pā ana ki Mikhail Yuryevich

wheako ahurei me whakaaro i runga i Lermontov atu kaitito kitea i roto i te maha rotarota whakatapua ki a ia. . Hei tauira, Konstantin Balmont, te rohipehe rongonui o te mutunga o te XIX - wawe senituli XX, whakatapua ki te mahara o Mikhail Yurevich te rārangi e whai ake nei:

I roto i te rotarota taua Balmont ki faahiahia whakaae e Lermontov "poto kingi", a tae noa "ko nga tikanga." tauākī maha e pā ana ki Lermontov atu kaitito, etahi o nei ko ana to'ume'á, me etahi i ora ai i te tekau tau i muri mai, i roto i to ratou totality whakarato i te māramatanga o te mea te puai, kopakia ana i roto i te rotarota o Lermontov, taea ki te here wā rerekē me whakatupuranga he.

Lermontov faahitiraa, nga pepeha,, kupu, kīanga,

mahue Lermontov Mihail Yurevich muri kia oti, ko te kainga tupu taonga toi. E rave rahi o ana ngā rārangi kua waiho kupu a manu ana, epigraphs, a tae noa nga ingoa o te tahi atu mahi tuhituhi. Hei tauira, ka karanga te kōrero Kataev aho o te rotarota o Lermontov "Lone White Sail".

Quotes i te tuhi o Mikhail Yurevich

no te pehe Russian rongonui ki maha whakaaro kupu, korukī me kupu. taea Lermontov me mahi te tuhi faaite ona whakaaro ta'angá. N. V. Gogol noa kotahi mea e "Kua ano kahore tetahi i tuhituhia, E tatou taua tika, ataahua, me te tuhi reka."

Quotes i te whiti o Lermontov

Te rohi pehe ia na korero e pā ana ki te toi o te rotarota: "Ki te kore he rotarota, he huinga ohie o oro, ka, kahore feaa, ko reira te puka tino nehenehe i roto i nei e taea te hoatu e te whakaaro tangata." Ko nga irava, a hanga Mihail Yurevich Lermontov enei. Manahau, kupu, me nga pepeha,, e runga i te senituli e rua mua, ka timata te string o tokomaha o ana mahi, patua te taonga o te reo me te pū o te whakaaro.

Rerekē e pā ana ki te rohi pehe

Ko te meka tino ngā pā ana ki Lermontov ngā taunakitanga o te aituā mate, i aru ia ia ki te urupa. whakakitea maori Mikhail Yurevich i roto i te e tuipau mālohi e runga ake te katoa i whanau ai i raro i te kanga. reira arata'i ētahi to'utangata ki te korero ki a ratou i te aamu, rite te ra, ka whanau Lermontov i tomu'a tala he gypsy tona mate i te kuao tau, me te kore i take taiao. pehe whiriwhiria ki tata i mua i tona mate tuku te whakarau o whiua te moni: ki te ka maturuturu te ekara - hiahia ki te haere ki te hoia, a ki te waero - Kei te tonoa ki Pyatigorsk i tau faafaaearaa. hinga te moni hiku ake. E rua wiki i muri mai, patua Lermontov i roto i te Tūkorehu, e tata ana Pyatigorsk.

Ko tētahi atu meka ngā pā ana ki te rohi pehe - e o te katoa rima ora whakaahua kore homai he pikitia tino o tona ahua. Whakaahuatanga o hono to'utangatá, rawa, tangohia o ahurei: etahi tuhituhi e ia Lermontov kanohi nui me te rae tiketike, me etahi atu - i runga i te anga ke, e iti, me te kuiti, me te rae ko ona kanohi - iti.

takoto tokomaha rangirua rite i roto i te mau huru o te mate o te rohi pehe, a rawa tona tuakiri. He aha ta tatou e nehenehe e mea, e kore i taea e ara kotahi maheni poto tuhituhi hoatu he whakahoki tangohia ki te pātai o te mea ahua o te tangata ko Mikhail Lermontov. kotahi anake te kōrero nāianei: torutoru rawa te iwi i te hui tuatahi, î i ia ki mana'o pai, no te mea o ratou whakaraeraetanga me āhua hohonu o te rohi pehe te tikanga huna i raro i te guise o pohehe purepure kino.

I roto i te mutunga

Lermontov Mihail Yurevich - "pehe whakatupuranga," rite karangatia e ia ia Apollon Grigoriev. Ana whiti me te tuhi i roto i ngā tuhituhi e ia tano whakaahua hinengaro o te taitamarikitanga o tona wa. Heoi, ko te poto undoubted o nga mahi a Lermontov ko e tangi ratou pono, me te rau tau i muri mai.

Poetry me te tuhi o Lermontov kia tata kaipānui, rite kitea maha iwi ratou i roto i te taiao pāpori rite, timata nga matawaenga uaua, a haere ana i roto i te taua whakamātautau. Heoi, e nohoia Lermontov anake nui taranata ki te kawe i tenei huru.