Tipu Aunoatanga kōhua: whakaahuatanga, te pūrere me te ara iahiko

Hei whakahaere i a arotau te mahi o ngā waeine kōhua o te tikanga hangarau kua whakamahia tonu i roto i te tīmatanga o te aunoatanga ahumahi, me te hanga. Ko te taumata hakari o te whanaketanga i roto i tenei aronga tino e taea ake i te moni, me te tika o te taputapu kōhua, te whakarite i te haumaru me te intellectualization o kaimahi ratonga mahi.

Whāinga me ngā whāinga

E taea e ki te kī mahi raruraru-free, me te pai o te taputapu, kahore te wawaotanga tika o te operator Modern pūnaha kōhua aunoatanga. tangata e he ipurangi mahi aroturuki me ngā tawhā o ngā pūrere matatini katoa. Aunoatanga o kōhua nga mahi e whai ake nei:

• mutu tīmatanga Aunoa me te kōhua.
• Ture o nga kohua i mana (mana Niniiraa) rite ki tautuhi i te tautuhinga tuatahi.
• Whakahaere kai papu, te whakahaere i te taumata coolant i roto i te ara iahiko mahi me te kiritaki.
• Emergency whakakā mutu me ngā pūrere kïia e i roto i te hui o ngā uara whakahaere pūnaha mo te rohe i tohua.

ahanoa aunoatanga

Nga kohua i rite te ahanoa o mana ko te pūnaha akiaki matatini ki te plurality o wāhi me te putanga tawhā tūhonohono. nga kohua i Aunoatanga uaua e te meka e te rere tere tiketike rawa o ngā tukanga i roto i māpele korohū. Ko te uara tāupe matua ngā:

• rere auau me te pēhanga o te coolant (te wai mamaoa ranei);
• pēhanga kino i roto i te ruma ngingiha;
• taumata i roto i te awa ki supply;
• i roto i nga tau tata nei, kua meinga nui haere titauraa taiao i runga i te kounga o te ranunga wahie rite, me te, rite te putanga, te pāmahana, me te hanganga o nga hua paowa.

taumata o te aunoatanga

tautuhia te tohu o te aunoatanga e te hoahoa o te ruma kōhua ranei i roto i nāna / whakakapinga o te taputapu. Ka taea e ngā reira i ture ā-i runga i te whakaaturanga o te whakatangitangi ki te mana tino aunoa mo te rangi-hātepe. Kei te matua i whakaritea te taumata o aunoatanga i te whakaaro, te mana, me ngā āhuatanga mahi o te taputapu.

Modern aunoatanga mahi kōhua tā te huarahi integrated - te pūnaha tātari me te whakahaere ngā tukanga takitahi e ngā ki te whatunga kotahi ki te mana mahi-rōpū.

hanganga General

hanga Aunoatanga o kōhua te i runga i te ara iahiko mana taumata-rua. Ko te (mara) taumata raro ko nga whakaaro aunoatanga rohe e hāngai ana i runga i microcontrollers programmable e whakatinana te tiaki hangarau, me te ārai, whakatikatika me te huringa tautuhinga, pūtahuri tuatahi o inenga ā. Here te taua paetukutuku, me te taputapu mō te tahuri, whakawaehere me te whakawhitihia ngā mōhiohio raraunga.

Ka taea te māngai te taumata o runga rite te kāpeka whakaaturanga whakairoiro i roto i te rūnanga mana ranei taupunimahi operator i runga i te pūtake o te rorohiko whaiaro. Whakaatu te reira i te mōhiohio katoa i te taumata o raro o microcontrollers me pūoko o te pūnaha, ka meinga whakahau whakahaere kōkuhunga, whakatikatika me ngā tautuhinga. I tua atu ki te tuku i aratau arotautanga raruraru faatiti'aifarohia, te tātaritanga huru hangarau, te tātaritanga o te tohu ōhanga, whakapūranga me te rokiroki. Ki te tika, tuku te mōhiohio e ki te pūnaha whānui whakahaere hinonga (Mighty / ERP) ranei whakataunga.

Aunoatanga o taputapu kōhua

mākete Modern whānui aroaro rite pūrere motuhake, me te taputapu, me huinga aunoa kāinga me kawemai hoki mamaoa me nga kohua i wera te wai. Na roto i te aunoatanga ngā:

• pātīmata Taputapu me te mana mura triggering me whakahaere i te tukanga parariraa o te wahie i roto i te ruma ngingiha o te kōhua;
• pūoko motuhake (gauges, pūoko pāmahana, te pēhanga, analyzers hau, aha ...);
• pūrere faahouhia (vaolo solenoid, tānga, actuators, pūtahuri auau);
• paewhiri mana nga kohua i me taputapu kōhua whānui (awhi, pa ki te tāwhai);
• whakawhiti cabinets, ngā rārangi kōrero me te mana supply.

A, no te kōwhiri whakahaere pūmārō me mana o te aro tino tupato kia utua ki te aunoatanga haumaru, te whakakore i te takanga o ngā āhuatanga rerekē, me te ohorere.

Pūnaha me ngā mahi

Tetahi kaupapa aunoatanga kōhua ngā te pūnaha mana, mana, me te tiaki. rite Tu'utu'uni e pupuri i te aratau ngingiha whakamārama mārua paetahi i roto i te oumu, i te rere o te hau tuatahi, me ngā tawhā wera (pāmahana, te pēhanga, rere). whakaatu pūnaha mana te raraunga tūturu i runga i te mahi o te taputapu i runga i atanga tangata-mīhini. pūrere Parenga whakarite ārai o aituā i te ngangau i o tikanga whakahaere noa, te supply o te marama, tangi mutu o nga kohua i ki maukati take ranei (mo whakaaturanga kauwhata, whakairoiro, whakangungu rakau).

kawa kōrero

Aunoatanga o ngā pūnaha kōhua e hāngai ana i runga i microcontrollers whakaiti te whakamahi o te hoahoa mahi o te whakawhitinga tānga me te mana o ngā rārangi mana. Hoki te hononga o te taumata o runga me raro o aunoatanga, kōrero i waenganui i pūoko me pūmana, ki pāho whakahau ki nga actuators e whakamahia ki te atanga whatunga me whakawhiti raraunga kawa ngā ahumahi. Ko te paerewa tino whānui whakamahia mō te Modbus me Profibus. He hototahi ki te nuinga o te taputapu e whakamahia ana mo te aunoatanga o whakaurunga supply wera ratou. Āhuatanga e ngā taumata teitei o te tika o te tuku o te mōhiohio, mania, me te mau parau tumu ohie o te mahi.

Energy-ora, me ngā pānga pāpori o aunoatanga

Aunoatanga o kōhua rawa faaore te taea o ngā aituā ki te whakangaromanga o ngā hanganga whakapaipai, mate o ngā kaimahi. Ko te ahei o tawhio noa ki te karaka whakarite te mahi noa o te taputapu ki te whakaiti i te take tangata ACS.

I roto i te marama o te ara tonu i roto i utu mo kore iti rawa nui rauemi wahie ko te pūngao tiaki pānga o aunoatanga. Tiaki i roto i te hau māori, e tae ake ki te 25% i roto i te wa whakawera, whakaratohia:

• ōwehenga tino pai o "rangi / hau" i roto i te ranunga wahie i roto i te katoa aratau mahi kōhua whakaritea e te taumata o te hāora i roto i te hua ngingiha;
• te kaha ki te whakarite nga kohua i kore anake, engari ano hoki nga whakaaro hau-tahu;
• te huri i kore anake te pāmahana, me te pēhanga o te coolant i te kokoru me putanga o te kōhua, engari tango ano hoki ki te pūkete te tawhā taiao (weather-hangarau).

I tua atu, aunoatanga taea hoki hātepe pūngao-pai mō te whakawera whare noho whare ranei kahore e i whakamahia i runga i wiki me hararei.