Toxoplasmosis: tohu i roto i ngā tamariki. Tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis Ko te mate TB meinga e te e pirinoa intracellular. ara tuku werau - alimentary. pānga te reira i te pūnaha io, uaua kōhiwi, myocardium, ate me te kōateate. toxoplasmosis ētahi wā congenital me riro. Tohu i roto i ngā tamariki whakawhirinaki i runga i te whānuitanga o te kino pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana, me te kaha ki te pato'ii te mate. Ko te mate he hehema ki riro ma'i. kōrero ana tēnei tuhinga e pā ana ki toxoplasmosis i roto i ngā tamariki. He taipitopito i roto i te wāhanga e tika ana o te rauemi hoki tohumate me te tātaritanga o te take o te mate.

mātai tahumaero

no Toxoplasmosis ki te rōpū o mate ki aronga tūturu, me te āhuatanga e rawa te whānui o nga mano ngā. Toxoplasmosis kararehe e mate ana mohoao - kiore, räpeti, makimaki, me mōkai - te ngeru, kuri, kau. Nā ki te whakapā rawa tata ki enei kararehe huaketo tangata me te tangata. Ka rite ki te mate puta i roto i te ringa paru. Kei te maha Toxoplasmosis (tohumate i roto i ngā tamariki e whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito i raro) tuku ki ngā tamariki ki te kai kararehe, me hua heihei.

Ko te take o te mate

Ko te māngai pūtake o te mate, ko te werau intracellular Toxoplasma gondii. He te werau te āhuatanga o e pā ana ki 5x3 m, me te āhua rite te wāhanga o te karaka, kotahi mata o te mea koi runga te tahi atu. Toxoplasma tini asexually i ngā kopa o te ope - ate, ewe, io pokapū. I roto i te tirohanga o te wātea i te mate katoatia ano o tamariki i roto i te kopu, taea ki te tu taua te werau mōrearea, rite toxoplasmosis. Tohu i roto i te tamariki huaketo e te whaea i roto i te hapū, e kore e faaite mai kitea ratou ki te ara o te whaea. Kei te whakapono te reira e te mea ko te mate i roto i te wā kaha o te whaea, ko te mate te tamaiti.

Ko te puna matua o te mate

oocysts Toxoplasma kitea i roto i te whenua, sandbox o tamariki, te amo ngeru, me te kai, me te hua kahore i i pehia maimoatanga wera rawaka.

Tino maha huaketo tamariki e te ngeru kāinga me kuri, i muri i te kai kai painga maoa i kararehe huaketo.

toxoplasmosis congenital

Kei te wehea Toxoplasmosis ki e rua ngā momo: congenital me riro. Kei te whakawhiti kē congenital o te mate ki te tamaiti i roto i te kopu. Ko te tino kino hoki te hauora o te tamaiti tenei āhuatanga. Ko te kupu, ko te tuku o te mate i roto i te hapū wawe tata arahi tonu ki te materoto māhorahora. I roto i te take, ina puta te mate i roto i te huatū tuarua o hapūtanga, maha riro te kukune kino tina heke ki te pūnaha io pokapū. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, ka tono tangata hapu tākuta mō te whanautanga preterm. Āhua pai kia hua i roto i te hapū i roto i te wā i reira kitea te toru o nga huatū i toxoplasmosis i roto i ngā tamariki. Tohu o te mate i roto i tenei take e taea ki te tautuhi i te whanautanga anake o te tamaiti. faaiteraa pea o te whaea, engari e kore e taea te kitea tonu ratou i te matao noa, kia rite ki i roto i ngā pakeke he tino ata me ata tenei mate. Haurapa o toxoplasmosis i hapu te tikanga tupu i te aituā, i roto i te tuku o whakamātautau whakaritea. Ka taea te kite tohu o toxoplasmosis i roto i ngā tamariki i muri i anake te whanautanga. Tamariki huaketo i roto i te utero i roto i te toru o nga huatū o hapūtanga, i te tupono tika pai o te ora, kahore pōauautanga tino.

toxoplasmosis whiwhi

Ko tēnei momo o te mate ki te tamaiti e tino iti mōrearea, me te i roto i te nuinga o te wā e taea te tukinotia pai rānei regress i runga i to ratou ake. Te kore maimoatanga, kia meinga ma'i te mate. tamariki Young e mate ana i te toxoplasmosis, ka taea e te kawe i te mate i roto i ngā puka whakapeka, me te ma'i. pāngia te tuarua kei te iti auau, rite maha puta kahore tohu hauora nui. He uaua te ahua whakapeka o te mate, engari e taea te tukinotia pai.

tātaritanga o te toxoplasmosis

Kei te ngana Doctors ki taupoki ana tino te raruraru o ngā tamariki huaketo ki te mate taua, rite toxoplasmosis. Tohu, whakamātautau, maimoatanga i roto i ngā tamariki i roto i te taipitopito i roto i te tuhinga pūtaiao, me te rongonui, me makasini mo mama. Heoi, e tika ana ki te meka e maha puta te mate, kahore tohua tohu haumanu, metua vahine e kore kite tīmata reira, ka hape i te tohu o toxoplasmosis i roto i te wā whakapeka o te mahaha.

kawea hoki te tātaritanga o te mate i roto i whakamātautau toto serological mō te rapunga o paturopi ki te kaihoko fakatupu o te mate. Te tautoko i tūranga i roto i te tātaritanga taea whai te mātakitaki o te fundus, aromatawai o ECG ko Tirohia te, e pupuri ana x-ray o te angaanga, me te te ako o te uaua pāngia.

tohu o te toxoplasmosis

Ko te wā heki i muri i ingestion o Toxoplasma pumau i 2 ra ki te 3 wiki, engari kia atu ai ki runga ki te maha nga marama. Ko te roanga o tenei wā, tei runga i te mahi o Toxoplasma, te āhua o te pūnaha ārai mate o te tamaiti, me te massiveness o mate.

tohu Toxoplasmosis i roto i ngā tamariki (maimoatanga, kua whakaahuatia te take i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tenei tuhinga) i roto i te wā whakapeka e whai ake nei:

• he hua koi o te pāmahana ki te + 38C;
• ake i roto i te rahi o te ate, me te kōateate;
• ngoikore, ānini, me te momoe o te tamaiti;
• Chills, uaua mamae, mamae tahi;
• mate o te hiahia;
• te whakatakiruatanga o ponana maculopapular i runga i te mata kiri;
• ake i roto i taikiri puta noa i te tinana;
• Ka taea te faaite ke puputu'u 'o te arotahi, strabismus ranei - takahi o te kanohi.

teie mau faaiteraa katoa o te mate fokotuu e ka he maha nui o werau ki te tinana o te tamaiti, a kahore e taea ki te whakaea ki te tukumate pūnaha ārai o te tamariki. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, titau te tamaiti maimoatanga tonu.

Toxoplasmosis i roto i ngā tamariki, tohu, momo o tenei mate rawa rite ki ngā tohu o maha rongonui mau mama mate - mahaha me te rewharewha. Na reira, ina kia kite i tetahi tohu whakaoho te tākuta.

Tohu o toxoplasmosis i roto i ngā tamariki e rerengia ana ki te puka ma'i, e taea e tino kahore whakaatu ratou, engari kia waiho matua āhuatanga mataara ka te tamaiti ia wā ite tohu ngawari whakarārangitia i runga ake.

ārai mate

He ngawari tohu Toxoplasmosis i tamariki, te tamaiti, kahore hopearaa hauora e taea ora ki te mate mo te ora. Heoi, e kore e taea e ki te tu atu i te tukumate i roto i te mehua tika katoa tinana ko, na kia tango mātua tiaki o te ārai o te mate, me te tiaki i te tamaiti i te mate.

kia āraihia atu e whai ake:

1. Pets kia wā tirohia hoki ratou toxoplasmosis.
2. I roto i te take i reira kia iti i roto i te tūroro ki te tamaiti kararehe whare ki te kōrero ki a ratou ki te whānuitanga hope. I roto i te ngā, e kore me whai wāhi ki te pouaka amo te tamaiti, a kia moe anake te ngeru i runga i te wāhi tino whakaritea.
3. kia kia ngohengohe ki te maimoatanga wera tupato hua Meat me te hua manu.
4. kia puritia wāhi tākaro o ngā tamariki ma.
5. kia mau te tamaiti akuaku whaiaro pai - horoi ringa i mua i te kai, me te i muri i haere ana, kai hua āta tihorea me huawhenua.
6. Me tika kia whakamatauria wahine hapu mō te faaotiraa o paturopi ki Toxoplasma, me hou - whakamatauria i whanau. Me tukurua Seronegative tikanga tātaritanga i roto i ia huatū o te hapūtanga.
7. I roto i te hapū, kia whakawhāiti wahine whakapā ki te kararehe, me te āta ki te kōwhiringa o ngā hua.

maimoatanga toxoplasmosis

i whakaritea maimoatanga mate te hopuhopu mate tākuta kaihaumanu ranei me te kawea i roto i raro i to ratou mana. I roto i te maimoatanga, te tawhā tino whakahaere o te mahi hematopoietic o te tinana, ate whakamātautau mahi me tohu o te tākihi mahi.

te tikanga tā te huinga o anti-Toxoplasma therapy taiki (glucocorticoids), tango o mate pāwera te whakamahi i antihistamines. whakamahia hoki faaitoitoraa o te mahi hematopoietic o te tinana, sedatives me complexes huaora.

Tamariki nei kua i toxoplasmosis i roto i te puka whakapeka, me te hunga e whai i te mate i roto i te puka ma'i, wā te uiui e te toketā neave, ophthalmologist me he mātanga mate hopuhopu i runga i te tumu parau o te re-mate, me tohu o pōauautanga.