Zis-150 waka: ngā, whakaahuatanga, whakaahua

Kua mate te Pakanga nui Patriotic iho, a ka timata te whenua nui ki te ora. Ahakoa rawa ngaro taraka marama. Na kua pera kua hanga. Tenei zis-150. Ahakoa tona kaha iti, Whakatangi noa ia he wāhi nui i roto i te faaho'iraa mai, me mahi.

History o hanga

Ko te motokā tuatahi ka haere atu te aho production i roto i te tīmatanga o 1948. I roto i te whenua nui i whakaratohia nui-tauine fakafoki mai, me te te hangaia anō o te ōhanga katoa. Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te hanga i te auau whakatere i 1946 ki te 1950, i hua i te hanga o ngā waka arumoni hou.

Ko te hua ko te zis-150 - he taraka tino haukāinga, mo runga ki te 4 taranata. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i nga tohunga i ahei te kite i te ritenga ki te tauira o te International, i i puta i roto i te 1941 American. I reira, ara i ora pānuitanga me te pēhi i ngā putanga e pā ana ki tenei motokā.

mohio History pehea ki te whakawhanake atu i te raupapa American, engari i roto i te Soviet Union i tukua e pā ana ki 700 000 waka o tenei waitohu. te aroaro tenei ahua te kahore tango ki pūkete te ngā analogs, e te hunga e wātea ana i roto i Europa i raro i te raihana.

Kei te tutaki tino zis-150 tūmanako katoa o te kāwanatanga, ka whakakitea tino ano i roto i te ōhanga motu. rawa, te tino nui Wāhui i te motokā i.

i mua i ara te whawhai

I hanga te zis-5 rongonui i mua i te whawhai. timata zis-15 tauira tuatahi ki te puta i te tau 1938 ki te 1940. Katahi ka whakatakotoria i roto i te hoahoa kaha ki te whakapai ake. Ko reira taea ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha, te mana, te rahi pūhara, me te whakamarie. Ko te tikanga kia haumi tenei katoa i roto i te whakatupuranga i muri.

Kua whakatakotoria e te ngā i te mahi ki te waihanga i tētahi taraka hou, a i te iti rawa e kore e tika atu, engari kua tāia ki ratou ki tenei mahi.

Huaputa i roto i te raupapa

I muri i te whawhai, i reira ko he tarepa o-te kounga teitei maitai koranu. Na whakaputaina te taraka tuatahi i ki te ua ohie o te maitai me te rakau. Heoi, i muri i te 2 nga tau ke cubicle tona ahua, a meinga ana ia hei parahi katoa a. tito te motokā te o rua haurua. Ka taea te ara karaihe mahue - tono reira te huarahi rocker.

rite rawa te taraka i ki te wae te mana o 5.5 rita me te mana o te 90 "hoiho". Hoki tenei pūkaha, i utu tino pai Engineers te State paraihe. Na, mo te tuku o te tipu zis-150 Kaiwhakahaere Likhachev i whakawhiwhia hoki he taonga.

ahua

tauira tuatahi New ko zis-150. i te fare grille te topetope. Ko te tino rite ki "Opel-Blitz" te hoahoa. Ko te taraka Soviet "Opel" kahore taamuraa utuafare kihai i. whakamahia Just ki te hanga i etahi o nga kōrero o te taraka i mua i-pakanga PT-7.

He tau i muri mai, ua faaoti matou ki te hanga i te restyling kapa. Here a taea tatou kite i te ōrite ki te waka Amerika i te Harvester.

Tenei te mata ko e i roto i te Soviet Union te hopoia whakahaere ki te whiriwhiri i te hoko i roto i te US fakamālohii mo te hanga o te tahi mau wāhanga o te mīhini. I tua atu ki te fare, te "Hero o-pāpori Reipa" i te Ameliká kore tetahi mea i. riro katoa atu te i tona tupuna - zis-15.

1945 Ko nui i roto i te aamu o tenei mīhini ko te meka e ko te tau i whakakitea reira te tuatahi te whakarongo whānui tenei. Ko reira he tauira, i faaite i te whakaaturanga ahumahi.

Tikiti i muri restyling

kua te kapa hou kua tino maitai. Ko tōna tuanui me te hoki taiepa kiriweti, rōpū whiriwhiri mua hoki he waiariki mātao.

Ka rite ki nga whakaata i roto i te waka tuatahi i roto i te wheketere te whakamahi i triplex karaihe i taa ê paparanga o celluloid. Heoi, whakaaturia wheako kua e i reira te taonga ki te memenge me potakataka no o nga tikanga huarere me te rerenga. Ko te aha i roto i te tau 1953 ka anga ki te whakamahi i te karaihe te pukukino. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te kaha nui, me te kore e delaminate.

I whakanoho iho te wiper motokā. whakamahia e ia ki te mahi mo te rangi kōpeke. i hono tona puku ki te pūnaha wahia. Hei tahuri ki runga ki, hiahiatia te taraiwa i ki tītaka te puku mana motuhake. actuates tenei te brushes e rua. A, no te huri koe i taea e te upoko huri te aronga o te paraihe. Kua hoki tenei tikanga i te hua motuhake e taea ai e koe te rere i te brushes mahi ā, ka tango ratou ki te tūranga mutunga.

Na roto i te motokā zis-150 putanga tuatahi i rua wiper. Ko reira ano hoki e rua tauwehe, e taea te ngā motuhake.

Hoki kia whakakitea te hawhe tuarua o te karaihe i te whai wāhi ki te whakatuwhera. Ano, i mua i te karaihe i te reira i te pao motuhake. Te tuanui, rawa e taea te whakatuwheratia. Ki te mahi i tenei, kua hanga Engineers he pene motuhake ki te taupoki ana i te pao ventilation.

Papatohu

Ka rite ki Papatohu whakamahia kotahi paraharaha noa, e fakatahai tohu maha, ngā ruri me ngā pūrere mana. I roto i te pokapū e taea kite koe i te ōrite tere, me te ine hauroa.

Tae noa 1953 mahue i runga i te Papatohu i kei pāmahana whakaatu i te pāmahana o te coolant. Matau - te tohu taumata wahie. Ko te tohu e whakaatu ana i te kurupae matua i runga i te tauine o te ōrite tere.

pūhara

hanga zis-150 i runga i te turanga rakau ki ngā paki. tona roa ko 3540 mm a ko te whanui 250 mm. ko Uta teitei 1320 mm. Ko 584 mm i roto i te tiketike hoki Poari.

Kua oti whakaritea e te poari mua i te tikanga o toru rauawa, i puritia e rua koki e tāuta i runga i te anga. i whakairia taiepa te taha o te taraka i runga i inihi. Hei whakakore i te taea o te Tawharuwharu, kua whakakaha nga tutaki taha te ngā.

titia Tailgate i runga i toru inihi. Raka i Espagnolette parau tumu. Ko reira watea ki te hono i te kawenga i runga i te tutaki ripeka i matau motuhake.

I roto i te wahi tika o te tūāpapa ko te pouaka motuhake i reira taea ki te rokiroki taputapu taimaha, tetahi atu taputapu ara ranei te atekōkiri ko.

Kei te tahuhu o e rua wä roa me te rima kurupae hake, e kua titia tahi e hononga. I tua atu hononga arai pūpuri. Ka rite ki whakamahia nga Engineers tahuhu te whakatupuranga whakamutunga - i te tauira 15-th.

engines

Zis-150 tauira i rite rawa ki te kōwae taua rite te-raupapa 5, a ka te 15. A, no te i tona Faaiteraa i 101,6 mm tenei pūkaha hāhira te rōrahi o 5.5 rita. Te reira i roto i 1950, i muri i te rauemi o te whakahoutanga me te tāuta o te ranunga wahie hou i te awa taka Carburetor, me te maha kokoru katoa hou taea ki te whakapiki ake i te ōwehenga kōpeketanga - he nui haere tona kaha ki te 95 rita. he.

I roto i te raupapa tuatahi, mo tona motokā katoa maitai i rawa te faana'oraa o. take roa driveline i kaha tawhē ngoikore, a ko tino o te maha o takaí. Tenei maha arahina ki te meka e ka peia faaheeraa te maha o takaí tino teitei ake i te mea e tika ana mō te haumarutanga i. wehenga take Cardan. I te wa ano i kawea mai e ia ki actuator wahia koroua - he tino uaua ki te mutu i te motokā. Aromatawai i te āhuatanga, tohunga i kahore pai rawa, rite te kaha ki te whakaiti i te tere ki te 2400 REV / min.

te tuku

Ki tenei pūkaha mahi he tōnā rima-tere, me te te mamau kōpae-rua. whare ano hoki te pouaka te wahia tuku kōpae. take Whakawhiti ngā o toru ngahaú.

Zis-150: Whakatakotoranga

Uehā - 4 x 2. Ko te taimaha kawenga mōrahi mō tenei motokā ko 4 m Machine taimaha 3.900 kg .. Wheelbase - 4000 mm. whakawātea whenua - 265 mm. Ko te tere mōrahi e taea te tutuki i roto i tenei motokā i 65 km / h, i te iti te tere. Fuel kohi i pā ana ki 38 rita / 100 km. Tēnei tauira ki te tank tonu e taea hipokina te tawhiti o 4000 km. CAT - he rima-tere, me te rima o taputapu i tere.

Urungi ko te kutukutu globoid ki trehgrebnevym takai. Kei o frein drum te pūnaha wahia. frein ko puku whāhauhau. Ko te pūnaha whakatārewatanga - momo muri puna. I te muri, i tāutatia e rua puna atu.

ora poto

Tenei mīhini maitai Soviet zis-150 i poto i runga i akitū Olympus. I tangohia te reira i roto i o te hanga i roto i te 1957. Ko te rota o putanga rerekē kua hanga ki runga ki te pūtake o tenei tauira. Hoki te wā katoa hua matou e pā ana ki 827 mano. Ēnei taraka. I whakamahia ēnei waka, puta noa ki te whakahoki i te ōhanga motu. I whakakapi te reira e te ZIL-164, i ko ngā te taua i roto i te hanganga me te hoahoa.

Ahakoa te meka e i roto i te Soviet Union te hanga o hurihia, i China me ētahi atu whenua hua zis-150, tuhi ka enei whenua i raro i raihana. Kua whakapumautia Production kua i roto i Romania, a i roto i China ko reira tetahi o nga taraka tino rongonui. Na, ka kitea e matou rawa te Soviet zis 150.