Āhuatanga o te hanga, me o ratou momo: whakahaere i roto i te pūnaha o whanaunga ahumahi

Whakahaere Ko te mahi āhua motuhake, te whakaaro o e ko te paetae o ngā hinonga ohaoha mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga mākete, te whāinga mo te whakamahi o ngā momo katoa o ngā rauemi mā te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o te mau parau tumu, me tikanga o te pānga ohaoha, matua i runga i te āhuatanga whānui o te hanga. Whakahaere - he mahi whakahaere i roto i ngā āhuatanga mākete, te ōhanga mākete.

Modern ariā whakahaere, he faufaa hoki tetahi ōhanga motu me te internationalization o te hanga āhuatanga rite atu rite te pai kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te hanga, me ratou whakaaro i runga i te taumata o whanaunga ahumahi ,, rite te huringa mākete o te huarahi ōhanga titau te ako tupato o te whakahaere wheako ao, rautaki me te hangarau i te taumata o taketake hinonga pakihi (kamupene), i te mea te mahi matua o te whakahaere. Ko te hiahia hoki kaupapa mahi tahi ki kamupene ke i roto i ngā mākete ao arata'i ki te hiahia mo te tono o ngā mahi whakahaere i ngā wāhanga katoa o te hanga, me te huringa ōhanga.

tikanga Whakahaere, rite ki - te huinga o ngā tikanga me te tikanga o te mana i teie nei whakahaere i runga i te ahanoa mana i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga tonu, me te rautaki o te mahi ahumahi. E ai ki te kotahi whakarōpū ki te wehewehe i waenganui i taua āhuatanga o te hanga, me o ratou whakaaro o te whakahaere kia rite ki rauemi ōhanga me ngā mahi pāpori-hinengaro, me te whakahaere. I te tahi atu - ngā ano enei te whatunga (SPU), te whārangi toenga, i runga i te toru o nga whakarōpū, ki e enei tapiritia me mahi wä.

Ko te tino whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi o ngā tikanga whakahaere o te rōpū tuatahi.

Engari kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te hanga, me o ratou momo, ratou kihai i ano i kitea tetahi māramatanga noa o tona ngako i roto i te ariā ōhanga.

Kei te tika whakaaro ētahi aivanaa e kawea te whakahaere whakahaere o ngā rauemi i roto i te mahi i te aronga, whakahau me ētahi atu whakaritenga, tae atu i te ture (engineering mana); e fakafuofua (tono o tika mo te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi nga tikanga me ture, te whakatūnga o ngā paerewa mō te whakahaere); ako (te whakarato aratohu i te whakamahere, kaute, a pera i runga i); pānga ture, e hāngai ana ki te huri etahi āhuatanga o te mana te pūnaha katoa ranei, i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu te mahi o nga tautuhinga hōtaka, me te whakarato i te aratau faatanoraa o te whakahaere. E ai ki etahi kerēme, pēnei ki ngā tikanga whakahaere i runga i te whakamahi o ngā aratohu here me tūtohutanga. Ka rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te hanga, me o ratou momo, enei tikanga i runga i to ratou vahi o mahi, iti anake e nga whanaunga whakahaere, me te ture. Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te tau o ngā mātanga, e hāngai ana tikanga whakahaere e i runga i te huinga o mahi normative-ture ki te whenua i roto i te rohe, ture, me te hanganga ture, hangarau me te ture huarahi o nga whakahaere matua, mahere, ngā hōtaka, ngā mahi, te whakahaere whakahaere (mana). He pākaha huarahi whakahaere kaupapa aroākapa: i runga i te taumata o runga, he otinga whakahaere mo te taumata o raro, i hoki ratou ko te kaupapa here. Ano, tenei huarahi whakarato he tohu o te haere noa o-whakatau kaupapa i roto i ngā hononga katoa o te raro taumata mana ki te faatura ki te whakatau whakahaere taumata-runga. kawea rongoā Arotautanga i roto i roto i te katoa (wāhanga ranei) mo te hinonga rite te pūnaha. Tikanga, kawea enei ngā me te pānga punaha.