Aldan "Bridge o e Tēvoló". Whakarāpopototanga me ngā āhuatanga pūrākau

Russia mai ko nga ra o te Empire kaituhi rongonui me kaitito. Kua riro mahi ōrite Talafungani i roto i to tatou whenua e kore e anake, engari katoa i runga i te ao hanga reira taea ki te kia whakakake o to tatou tikanga tuku iho. Na te ahurei o te whakaaturanga o ngā ariā e kore anake āwhina ki te whakawhanake i te pae varua, engari pai ake ano hoki i roto i te reo Rusia. titore e kupu mātau te tangata mātauranga, me te whakaaro.

Pea, reira, te marautanga, tiaki o to tatou rerekē ngā mahi pānui herea o Russian geniuses kupu. Ka taea te pēnei ēnei ki te mahi, tautoko e te kaituhi Russian, ariki o te tuhi hītori - Aldanov - "a e Tēvoló Bridge". ihirangi Poto o te pūrākau, i pera aroha ki te tango i te rawa o ngā ākonga e e pea ki te hoatu i te kaituhi te kāhua tūturu o te whakaaturanga ngā whakaongaonga me te supply rauemi taketake, hanga philosophizing i runga i ngā kaupapa o mua. Heoi, nga mea tuatahi tuatahi.

mōhiohio haurongo

Ko reira kahore he mea ngaro e ko te ingoa tūturu Aldanova Mark Landau.

I whanau ia i roto i te tau 1886 i roto i Kiev, kei i taua wa i roto i te Russian Empire. Ka riro he mātauranga whānui i roto i te mara o te Tinana me Mathematical Sciences me te ture, e Aldanov he moni i roto i te hītori. I muri mai, te mātauranga hangarau, me te tātari hinengaro e tauturu i te tahuri ia te mahi hītori hōhā, ki tonu i te meka maroke i roto i te haere whakaongaonga i roto i te mau ohipa o mua. Ko anake ko te pūrākau i tuhituhi Aldan - "Bridge o e Tēvoló"!

Creation o te kaituhi

Ko te rōrahi tuatahi o tona mahi "Tolositoi me Rolland" whakaputaina e ia anake i roto i te tau 1915. Heoi, kihai i te hua i te angitu, a ka muri tuhia anōtia reira, ka tukua i raro i te ingoa hou - ". Ko te mea ngaro o Tolositoi"

I muri e rua tau o te angitu mai tonu ki te kaituhi, te whakawhetai ki te pukapuka "Aramagedo." Na muri mai te tetralogy "te whakaaro." Kei roto te reira i Aldanov Mark "Bridge o Diabolo", "te iwa Thermidor," te kōrero "St. Helena, he motu iti" me "He he te whakatakotoria". parau Tetralogy e pā ana ki te ngā i tango i te wahi i roto i te kingitanga o Napoleon.

I muri i tenei mahi e kore e mutu Aldanova, a tuhituhia ana e ia tetahi atu 12 mahi hītori, kotahi mahi taumauri me rua ngā pukapuka i roto i te mara o te matū.

Tākiekina i runga i te auahatanga

e kore te mea kōpeka fakatapui ki te pukapuka tuatahi o tetahi atu kaituhi nui Lvu Tolstomu.

hanga Mark Aldanov kahore he mea ngaro e ko ia he admirer nui, ahakoa te rerekētanga i roto i te kite o te tahi mau āhuatanga taumauri. Mahalo e he aha i roto i tona ake i tuhituhi ai e taea te ata ki te mana o Tolositoi me tarahu tona te papa◊i. Hei tauira, i roto i tetahi o nga pakimaero e kua whakaurua i roto i te tetralogy "Ko te whakaaro" - "Bridge o Tēvoló" - he whakaahuatanga o te hui e tika ana i te poro o te tirohanga o te tangata noa nei e kore e pā ana ki rānei tōrangapū hītori ranei. Ka taea te kite i tenei he whakarara mārama ki pūrākau o Tolositoi "War me te rangimarie".

te papa◊i

Heoi e kore Aldanov wareware e pā ana ki to koutou kāhua ake o te tuhituhi. Mā te whakamahi i te korokë taetuí me hanga i runga i te wheako hītori taonga, whakaahua ana ia te mahi kāwanatanga, mahi o te whawhai, te āhuatanga morare o te tangata, te take ka i roto i te mau faaotiraa faufaa. Te tuku i te protagonist i roto i te ngakau o nga ngā hītori, Tohu kaituhi koe te whai wāhi ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te hītori o te whakamahi i ratou ake tirohanga.

Aldan "Bridge a e Tēvoló": he whakarāpopoto

e kore e huri te reira i ona tikanga o te kaituhi nui, a i roto i tenei mahi.

Ko te kupu, ko te kaupapa matua o te kōrero, ko te mahi itoito o Suvorov, aua waka ki tona ope puta noa nga māeroero. Na roto i te te tuku i te kuao rangatira nui e te ingoa o te pokapū takahanga Shtaal e riro he kaiwhakaatu ta'e'ilo ki hītori, parau te kaituhi te kōrero o ngā mahi o mua i roto i te kī taketake. Tenei tikanga, kei te tino rumakina te kaipānui i roto i te raruraru, a ka whai i te whai wāhi ki te haere ki te ngakau o te hui hītori rite tata rite taea.

Pānuitia te pukapuka oti, e tuhituhi Aldan - "Bridge o e Tēvoló". ka kiia Whakarāpopototanga papamuri o te kuputuhi taketake parody kino iho, e kore te päoho i te mita katoa o te mahi.

Te rangatira nui, te toa o maha whawhai Kairiritia Suvorov te i roto i te whanoke o nga rangatira Austria kaimahi. Na tona whāinga - ki te whakaora i tana ope. Ki te mahi i tenei, takoha Suvorov ki a ia ki te whakawhiti ki Itari, ka whiwhi ki Switzerland. Tangata whakapono i roto i te wikitoria o te rangatira toa, a kua motuhia ana mahi katoa ki te kore. Ko Suvorov kore anake pai whakawhiti te ope, engari whakaturia ano ratou ake kāwanatanga - te Kotahitanga Swiss. Whakakauruku tona feat toa o te ora o te marae Neapolitan, Aldanov parau e pā ana ki to ratou wehi, me te apo, e whakaata ana i te kounga o te morehu i huarahi o nga hoia Wīwī.

mutunga

Tetahi hanganga o te kaituhi ko te faahiahia e tika te pānui tonu. Ia raina kōrerotia e hua ana ki te tikanga motuhake, te faati'araa i te mau ohipa i puta roa i mua i whanau matou, engari tākiekina tetahi ara ranei tetahi to tatou haerea. He whai wāhitanga nui ki te kia maheni ki te wā o te rau tau 19, ka hei te pānui o te pūrākau, ko wai i tuhituhi Aldan - "Bridge o e Tēvoló". Tuhinga mooni Whakakorea ona whaktauiratia, dooming kaipānui ki kuware o hītori ratou ake āhua. Kore, ko reira te pai rawa o ia, engari na te tuku o haora i te tokorua i te take iti nui, nui tupukoso tikanga whakarangatira koutou pānui ora o te hua kounga.