Fighter La-5FN: āhuatanga mahi

I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, he wāhi nui ki te wikitoria i hanga rererangi toa. Ahakoa te meka e rite rawa te kaha rangi Tiamana i ki taua mihini kaha te whawhai kia rite ki "Messerschmitt" BF 109G me "Focke-Wulf" FW 190A, te nuinga te rangi rererangi Soviet. mihini Air Wehrmacht kaihoahoa hua tino iho USSR, i ko te toa La-5FN.

He aha te mea iho ki te Luftwaffe?

toa Soviet La-5FN pōhēhē a i runga i te verticals me horizontals ko tino pai atu i te toa matua Tiamana "Messerschmitt" BF 109G, no te mea i muri i te torutoru whakaiti taea haere ki te hiku o te hoariri, me te ki te whakaputa i te ahi tika. Ko reira taea noa i tata nga āhuatanga tere taua nohoia e enei tauira-tāwhai rua.

kihai i Fighter La-5FN waiho tetahi wāhi ki te riro i te motokā, me te Tiamana "Focke-Wulf" FW 190A. Ko ara iho i roto i te tere tenei tauira. Rāwaho i roto i te toa hōia Wehrmacht FW190A-8 i kahore painga huri mai ki runga La 5FN e whai āhuatanga tere tiketike, me te huri mai pai, e tahi ki ngā te wheako pairati wikitoria rererangi Soviet i roto i te whawhai rangi. E ai ki nga tohutohu i whakaputaina e te kauhoe whakahau rere Tiamana, whakaaro he toa Soviet La-5FN i te hoariri tino mōrearea i roto i te whawhai ki nei kaiurungi taha Wehrmacht mō te tiaki rawa, me te ako.

tīmata hanga

I roto i 1941, te kaihoahoa o SA kawea Lavochkin rererangi ao hōu LaGT-3 i roto i - te toa, ko wai i taua wa i mutu ki te whakatau i nga whakaritenga katoa. He ko te hiahia akiaki mo te tauira hou e taea o pato whawhai rangi hou. tangohia te pūtake i LaGG-3.

I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakamahi i te engines Propeller mīhini hou AL-82FN ki te kaha o 1700 hp me dvadtsatimillimetrovye tukutahinga ShVAK pū. I tetahi wa, ki te pīkau i tona rererangi kua tamata tenei kaihoahoa pūkaha pērā i AI Mikoyan, SV Ilyushin, V. Petlyakov ko AS Yakovlev. Ko pai o te katoa, mau e ia SA rererangi motokā Lavochkin.

I te tīmatanga te pūkaha AL-82FN kore piki ki te takere o te waka rererangi rite i whakawhanakehia ai mo te tauira M-105. Otiia kua whakahaere te kaihoahoa ki te pīkau i ona rua-rarangi hua engine toropā, kia e i roto i te pūtake manakohia hoki LaGG-3 Airframe noho hoahoa tonu, āhuahanga me ngā āhuatanga.

Ngā mihi ki te pūkaha AL-82FN toa La 5FN i ake āhuatanga te huri me te tere, ngā te i kitea i roto i te mahi ka rite ki te piko hohonu, me te pōhēhē a poutū. Ko te aroaro o te Soviet La-5 pu dvadtsatimillimetrovyh ShVAK whakahohea te kaiurungi i roto i te whawhai rangi ki te tango mihini Tiamana kahore ārai me te ino.

Te whakamahi i roto i te hoahoa pūkaha hou

i akina atu Shvetsova whakamahia i engine arataki AL-82F i taua whawhai rite La-5F (kitea nei i roto i te whakarāpopototanga rererangi) me te La-5FN. te whakarāpopototanga whakamutunga, e no ia ki te tauira souped-ake ki te werohia tika.

E ai ki te kōrero, i meinga te taputapu o te nekeneke kaha toa Soviet i te amuamu ki te āheinga hangarau a Stalin o DB-82 i roto i te aratau afterburner. He nui hoki te meneti torutoru ratou. I te aronga o Stalin he kotahi taua engine i tīmata i roto i tenei aratau, a mahi ake tae noa kahore i roto o tikanga. faaite wā whiua te ora roa - nui reira 50 haora.

Tenei mahi pai mō ngā whawhai whawhai. Ko te hoahoa o te waka rererangi La-5FN hoatu tenei pūkaha mana 1750-1850 hp a tautoko te aratau afterburner hoki i te iti rawa tekau meneti. Ki te rakau nui o te wahie i roto i te tikanga taua taea te whakawhānuitia.

whakamātautau

La-5FN toa ko tetahi o nga whakarerekētanga o te waka rererangi la-5. I roto i te puna o 1942 i roto i Lyubertsy ratou kua tino whakamatauria, i muri nei i whakaaetia to ratou hoahoa. Testing kanohi dogfight Spicer i waenganui i La-5FN ka riro BF 109G-2. I muri mutu te whawhai i: he pai hoki te mahi i runga i te tiketike iti, me te reo, i te mea faufaa no te te rererangi mua Eastern toa Soviet.

I roto i April tenei tau, ka hoatu e te Komiti Defense State whakaaetanga mo te tīmatanga o te raupapa production, te hua o nei tukua i te torutoru whakarerekētanga o te La-5, tetahi o nei ko te toa La-5FN. Photos, kei raro nei, ko te āhuatanga hoahoa o te mīhini rererangi.

E rere i te tikanga?

E whakaaro whawhai rererangi i teitei iti te mahi matua, e hangaia nei mo te toa La-5FN, pūrere me te mana i hanga reira te tauira pai i roto i te Soviet Air Force i te wa. Ko te whai huatanga o te ailerons me piki te La-5FN nui te mahi o te German FW 190A-8, i he tino taimaha a i te kaha whakatere iti. Otiia i te toa hoariri te rave'a i roto i nekeneke ruku i kīia e tiketike ki te hanga i te tahuri pakanga ki te patu toa La-5FN.

Whakamahinga ngāwari Soviet mīhini whakaratohia e ko te reira i te ruku i Dodge kīia e tiketike haere iho ki tūranga whawhai i roto i te piki ngawari. I taea tēnei te mea whakaritea te La-5FN ki FW 190A-8 i te auau pai o piki, i whakaaetia ki te mau i runga i te pari o te toa Tiamana. I roto i nga tūtohutanga i i hoatu rere kaiwhakaako i ngā kura rere i roto i te take o te tutukinga i roto i te rangi ki te FW 190A-8, ko te kanga ki runga ki nekeneke roa, me te tere whakaiti. I tua atu, kia mahara kaiurungi e mo te whakatinanatanga o te afterburner manureva roa e kore e tikanga rite tātai te mana pūkaha i roto i iti iho i te wha tekau meneti.

tere e whakaaetia

Te manureva i taea tae te tere i te mana ipu me afterburner. i ratou i te momo o ngā kōwhiringa tika, me te rerekē mō te whenua me te moana taumata.

• La-5FN toa teitei afterburner taea tae tere o runga ki te 520 km / h.
• I tenei tere Cruising taumata mana ko 409 km / h.
• I uru AGL ki te tawhiti km afterburner. Tere i 540 km / h. Ko reira whakaaetia hoki te mana ina tauihi ana, engari i te teitei o 2400 mita.
• Hoki te tawhiti o te 5 mano. Mita mana ina tauihi ana i nui haere ki te 560 km / h.

e kore Design o te pūkaha, rite rawa nei te ki toa La-5FN i taunga hoki te afterburner i rawa e rua kiromita te tawhiti. he tika ki peculiarities o te teihana rangi he orifice kātere e kore nei e whakarato te mana pūkaha mōrahi tenei.

Fighter La-5 FI. āhuatanga o

Te manureva i tino mauruuru e rua tohunga rererangi Soviet me Tiamana, me Ingarangi. i whakaaro Fighter La-5FN te pai i roto i nga ritenga katoa o te mua Eastern.

• I hangaia Aircraft fare mō te kotahi anake kaiurungi;
• ko toa taimaha 3.290 kg;
• āhuatanga (roa me te parirau rahi) - 8,67 x 9.8 mita;
• Area Wing - 17.5 sq. m;
• te kawenga i runga i tetahi parirau ia mita tapawha ko 191 kg;
• rite rawa hoahoa ki te M nekeneke kotahi ki te mana-82FN HP 1750.;
• i te teitei o 6250 mita o te mīhini whakawhanakehia he tere rere o runga ki te 634 km / h;
• tuanui ratonga (teitei mōrahi) mo te toa - 10,750 mita;
• piki toharite - 16.6 m / s;
• E hangaia Tanks mō te 460 rita;
• hinu taimaha - 46 kg;
• e rua pu dvadtsatimillimetrovye ShVAK i ki te pīkau i La-5FN;
• toa e taea o pato poma kawenga ake ki te 100 kg;
• tikanga aviamashina mō tawhiti e kore rawa 930 km.

Fighter La-5FN. pūrere

• Hoki tenei hoahoa aviamashiny āhuatanga tika injecting wahie ki te ipurau.
• Engari o manifolds whakapau i runga i te waka rererangi ki te whakamahi i nozzles takitahi, i a whitu nga wahi ia taha.

• Ko te wahi o runga o te araa Kei roto te autahu'araa motuhake.
• i tuku iho takere fairing, rite te ahua o te rama (i hangaia e ratou i runga i te waka rererangi AS Yakovlev Yak-9) Kua Kua puta ke.
• Mā te whakamahi i te Papatohu hoatu te wāhi ki te kawe i kokiritanga i te po, me te i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino.
• he maha o ngä kua hanga, i pāngia te taatiraa ā, me te mātao ngāwhā o te piha La-5FN. Kua riro toa he whakapai ake katoa o motupaika.
• Ki te whakapai ake rawa te waka rererangi te mātakitaki i ki te rama hou, i te mea āta hoki ngā āhuatanga ohorere roa- legkosbrasyvaemoy retireti wahi.
• Ko te hanga o te angaia anga hiawero wira. i taea e te tiki te reira i roto i te wā i te rere, me ka samoorientirovatsya rulezhe.
• Dvuhlonzhernye parirau ko te sheathing kahupapa me duralumin kākaho aunoa puritia, e na te tikanga o ngā paki taunga taea rerekē ki runga ki te 60 nekehanga, ki te tika.
• I roto i te hanga o te takere me te takere i whakamahia veneer birch. Ko ia tetahi o te maha ngā paparanga, e kua whakapiria ki runga ki te tukutuku.
• Hoki whakapuru i te pūkaha toropā rarangi-rua 82FN AL-hangaia putorino maitai motor-paiherea. Kei Engine ano i roto i te oko, i hangaia o awhi duralumin legkosemnyh. whakarato ana tēnei wāhi noa ki te pūkaha i tona hanga tiaki ranei.

Ko te whakapai ki te waka rererangi?

Te nuinga momo o La-5 whawhai tauira rererangi i te rakau hanga mārō, kua tonu e kua pai ake. Ahakoa te meka e nga rakau whai ahi resistance, e kore kaha o te rauemi ko reira nui. I roto i te utua ki ngā te tauira o La-5FN tokanga makehe tiaki te pairati me te pūkaha. i whakakapi Wood i te duraluminium me rino, e whakarite raruraru-free me te mahi nekeneke pono noa, no te hua wehewehenga. kihai i Fuel tāke Armoured, me tenei hanga ratou rawa whakaraerae ki te whakaeke. i whakakapi tira rākau parirau rakau i te whakarewa. timata hoki te haumaru o te pairati me te waka tauā wahie i roto i te toa hanga ki te whakamahi i karaihe Armoured, o nei ko te matotoru hoki te wahi mua o te fare 57 mm. No te mea i hangaia tenei rauemi bronezagolovnik (68 mm). i hanga Bronespinka o 0.7 cm maitai matotoru.

Construction o te pailati

Ko te tuakoi o runga o te kapa whakarato aritanga pai, me te aritanga katoa-a tawhio. i iti aritanga mua. he tika ki te whakamätau iti-piua atu tenei. Rere te pūkaha mo te manureva i mahue he raukura whakapau nui. whakamahia te pairati i te pūnaha hāora nui-teitei, i ko te economizer HWM tika-i roto i (i tangohia te whakaaro i te pūnaha economizer Tiamana).

Ki te aroaro o te hurirere te ware, radiators, kuware, kuti me ētahi atu ā-whakahaere ngā tauira - ringa e ko he ngoikoretanga, no te mea i roto i te pakanga ki te whakatere i te pairati i raruraru ka neke nga rakau, i aunoa i te La-5FN katoa. i taea e ngāwari Pilot katoa wae whakahaere te rōpū hurirere, pupuhi pu repo, me te whakahaere i te mahi, e kore titiro ake i te whawhai. Mana hua anake te tipu te mana, i mahi i te toenga rite automatics.

Kia pehea te ko te ara?

I roto i whakaoho toa e kitea rerekē te mana tīkina i roto i tona pūkaha. I te waka rererangi whakaratohia rere-ake te tawhiti iti. I roto i te manureva āta e whakatika toa hiku. He uaua tēnei wā no te mea iti te āputa i te motokā ki te tīwiri whenua Te Hekenga.

Ko te take mō te oro'a

He Tetahi mīhini rererangi ona ake āhuatanga, me mau paruparu i roto i te rere. Ko tētahi o te hou te oro'a. He kore kowaiwai o tenei hapa me te toa La-5FN. Āhuatanga turanga tohunga tātarihia, ka tangohia ki pūkete ka hanga i te, whakatupuranga ake muri o te waka rererangi. Ko te take mo te turanga kau:

• Pōturi iho. A, no te retracted, kua hua te taunga taputapu me paki kākaho ki te tere o te 200-210 km / h. Ki te whakaiti i te tere heke te kakama aileron. Paheke toa tona inhibition i 180 hua km / h i roto i te e tukupu ana o tona parirau ranei te mea i te taua paerata tere dempfinirovat pukapuka pakeke. Ka taea e te oro'a puta ka e te pairati ki wahia i runga i te hua ano tonu te taputapu taunga me ngā paki i roto i te hui, ka rite ki toa haere ki nga koki attainable mōrahi ki reira.
• Mahi hohoko pari. Ki te whakamahinga tere puta La 5FN rere o te hau turanga i runga i te parirau. Na roto i te whakanui ake i te whakaiti tōtika tere ongo'i te aileron te anaanaraa. I roto i te mararatanga o whawhai ki runga ki te 320 km / h, me te pa i te teitei o 2400 mita, i runga i nei te tahuri tonu i roto i te akoranga o te 30 hēkona, riro te hoahoa o te mīhini i te kikī 2,6G. Ki te riro te reira e tika ana ki te kawe i nga ailerons nekehanga ohorere, ko reira te puku, tiaki taiao i roto i te vahi pailati i te aronga o te hurihanga.

Kia kore ai te tukupu o te rererangi, i reira he tohutohu e tika ana i runga i te āhua o te roa e te reira i te tahuri tonu i te tetahi he teitei. Na, mo te 2400 mita whakarato 28 hēkona, ka i te tiketike o te tahuri kiromita kia meatia i roto i te 25 hēkona.

te pūmautanga rere

Hoki te toa āhuatanga e pūmautanga tiketike i roto i ngā tūranga katoa o te taputapu, ngā paki me i roto i te teitei o te typesetting. Tautooraa ki te hapai i iti. whakanui i ratou rite rererangi mahi piko hohonu. whakaaro urungi aronga te ki kia pai, engari e taea te iti te reira - kia rite ki te hua o te tere iti i ai te toa La-5FN neke. mana pū i roto i enei tikanga he ohie. A, no te puta he ine mahora urungi aranga e tukupu ana te ihu o te waka rererangi ranei. Enei oscillations, mohiotia hoki rite te taahiraa Tatimana, fakatonutonu ki te awhina o nga nekehanga aratohu wira.

Ko te otinga o te rere

whakaaro te uara o 200 km / h te tino pai mo te auau i ai te toa heke La 5FN. mahi whakatō i runga i ngā toru. i tika i runga i te mata papatahi tōna whakatinanatanga. Kore, kia mau te motokā i runga i ko uaua te oma. Ko te take o te mau fifi i wira braking pāhiwihiwi. Tino maha, i taea te pakaru he toa i roto i ū tūngoungou atu, meinga te tīwiri, rite tenei mīhini rererangi i te iti tawhiti ki waenganui ia me te whenua. Nui fakafaingata'a'ia'i te pupuri o te paerata, me kaha te patapata mai o crosswind. I roto i taua āhuatanga, ki te akakoromaki te whakamahi i tetahi anake wira, ko e taea. Na reira, ka te maha haere te whakatō ki te braking wira.

Ahakoa te raruraru i roto i te hoahoa, La-5FN toa ko tetahi o nga tauira pai o te waka rererangi Soviet, i roto i etahi o ona analogues e rererangi kāinga tūranga tino i roto i te pakanga rangi, a hanga he wāhi nui ki te wikitoria.