Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: he haurongo poto

i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20 tetahi o te wā tino tautohetia, me te taonga i roto i te hītori Russian. Memories me taunakitanga ā-tuhi o te wā te nuinga tuakiri, engari ratou e ngohengohe ki te whakarereke me te tahi mau taime noa huraina i roto i te wā Soviet. Ko te tino atu te torutoru toe whakaahuatanga tuhituhia o ngā, i mahue e te hunga e nga "i te tahi atu taha o te mua." I roto i ngā, i te rātaka, e hoki tekau tau arahina te Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich Romanov, mohiotia i roto i tona ora kaitiaki pukapuka akuhata tukua he whakaaro o te āhua o te pānga te Hui-tanguru Revolution, te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, me te Oketopa Revolution i te ora tūmataiti o te kāhui Russian, me te ki te ako he aha i ratou i ite i roto i te tau tuatahi o te hekenga.

whānau

whanau Andrey (Great Prince) i roto i Tsarskoye selo, Mei 2, 1879. Ko tona papa tuatoru o nga tama a te emepera Alexander II, nei whakamatauria ia he rangatira toa i roto i te whawhai ki a Turkey me mo nga tau maha i mahi rite te rangatira o te Military District St Petersburg. Ko te whaea o te Duke Grand, ko ia te tamahine o te Duke Grand o Mecklenburg-Schwerin me noho te tūranga motuhake i te marae Russian, i meinga nei hei he whanoke nui, me te tahi mau taime noa Dominion ki iho te Empress Aleksandru Fedorovnu.

Haunga Andrei Vladimirovich, i roto i te hapu i wha tamariki:

• Alexander, e mate i roto i te kōhungahunga.
• Kirill, e karangatia ia i roto i te tau 1924 e te katoa-Russian Emperor, engari e kore e mohio e te tahi atu rangatira nui, me te Empress Maria Fedorovna.
• Boris, Meiha Tianara, Ataman o nga hoia Cossack.
• Elena, i moe i te rangatira Kariki Nicholas.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

Ka rite ki te maha atu scions o te whānau kingi, Andrey (Grand Duke), kua hoatu i raro nei tona haurongo, riro mātauranga noa i te kāinga. kawea te reira i runga i tona whaea, e karangatia ana ki te mahi ki nga tama a nga kaiako pai o St Petersburg.

I roto i te 16 tau, i uru te tangata taitama ki te mahi, a i muri i te ia tomo te Artillery kura Mikhailovsky ka puta i roto i 1902.

I muri whakaoti ana akoranga, whakaritea te Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich i te rūtene tuarua i roto i te tiaki pākahiko hoiho rima o puhipuhi ropu tinei, engari faaoti ia ki te haere tonu tona mātauranga.

Hoki tenei, ka ia he ākonga o Alexander Military Ture Academy, a puta i reira i roto i te kāwai tuatahi, i mahi i te hōia, me te rāngai ture. Mai korero te nui Andrei Romanov e rave rahi reo Pākehā, i 1905 ki te 1906 i piri ia ki te whare wānanga whaea ki te kawe i roto i whakawhitinga o hōia tikanga taihara i roto i ētahi atu whenua.

mahi anō

I roto i August 1910 whakaritea te Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich i rangatira o nga pākahiko Tuarima o te hoiho-puhipuhi ropu tinei o nga tiaki te ora, a muri riro e rave rahi marama te pū pākahiko Don Cossack. Huri noa te wā kotahi, ko ia he toofa, i waho te hiahia mo te aroaro i roto i te tari.

A, no te i whakahau te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, Andrei (Prince, nei haurongo kua mohiotia iho ki te taipitopito whakamutunga) ki te noho i te General kaimahi. Heoi, i whakaritea i roto i te mutunga o te puna o te tau e whai ake nei e ia rangatira o te puhipuhi hoiho o nga tiaki te ora, a August 15 hanga he whānui nui.

I muri i te October Revolution

April 3, 1917, i mua i te timatanga o nga ngā pāhoro, hoatu te Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich i tona rīhainatanga i tona kākahu.

I muri i te Oketopa Revolution ko ia tona whaea me te tuakana, oho ki Boris ki Kislovodsk. I roto i August 1918, i mauheretia te rua Grand ariki, ka kawea ki a Pyatigorsk. E te tupono waimarie te rangatira hoia ko te toi o mua, ko wai i kotahi i roto i Paris, Andrey Vladimirovich Spas i te rawakore. tukua e ia haere o te teina i raro i te whare hopu, me ratou, me ki tana tangata, Kānara F. F. Kube, rere ki Kabarda, te wahi huna i roto i te maunga tae noa ki te mutunga o Mahuru.

Hei taea ki te waiho i te whenua i roto i te take o te whanaketanga kino o te āhuatanga, te ariki Grand ki tona whaea oho ki te pa tauranga o Anapa. I te mutunga o 1918 ka haere ia ki te taua Poole General - rangatira o te turanga o Ingarangi i roto i Russia. tukua e ia Maria Pavlovna tono ōkawa i te Kawanatanga United Basileia ki te haere ki waho i raro i te tiaki o ratou hōia.

kihai Grand Duchess ki te waiho i te whenua, ka mea kia meatia e ia na anake ki te kore e waiho te kōwhiringa. I roto i te whakautu ki General Poole ka ui ia ki te hiahia ana Andrei Vladimirovich ki uru atu te ope tūao, ki ai ka mea a Maria Pavlovna kore kua e kua ngā mema o te whare Romanov, a kore e tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te Pakanga Civil.

rere

I roto i te Maehe 1919, mahue Anapa Boris, i haere tahi e tana wahine i mua nei Zinaida Rashevskaya. Maoro, ka tonoa te Ingarangi he tuarua wa mo Mariey Pavlovnoy kaipuke, ko Admiral Seymour, a ka ui tana tama ki te haere ki Constantinople, ki te ka whakatata te pa te mua.

kihai ano Grand Duchess ka oho ki Kislovodsk, i reira noho ia ki tana tama noa Hakihea 1919.

A, no te ka reira mārama e te tūnga ngaro te kaupapa White, oho nga māngai o te whānau kingi ki Novorossiysk, te wahi e kore e mahue ai i runga i te kaipuke Russian "Semiramide" mo e pā ana ki te marama ki te ora i roto i waka, tae noa ki 19 February. Tae i roto i Constantinople, riro whaea me te tama he uruwhenua Wīwī, ka haere ki a Europe.

te faaipoiporaa

I roto i te Maehe 1920, tae te Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich i te pa o Cap d'TO'O, i runga i te Riviera (France) i te pātū o te hītekiteki rongonui Mathilde Kshesinskaia. Neke atu i te nga tau, ko tenei wahine te rangatira o te heke mai Tsar Nicholas me Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich. Heoi, ko te aroha pono o te hītekiteki Andrey Vladimirovich, i nei i hoatu e ia whanau ki te tamaiti nana nei i riro i te ingoa o Krasinski.

I muri i te huringa Kshesinskaya ki te tamaiti i aru te Duke Grand, a noho tatau i muri ki a ia i roto i Kislovodsk, Anapa ko Novorossiysk rite Maria Pavlovna i kaha ia ki te hononga ki te tama te wahine a, whanonga moepuku rongonui.

I roto i te 1921, i muri i te matenga o tona whaea, i te pae hopea moea e Andrei Matilda Feliksovna ka whāngai Vladimir Krasinski, e riro te ingoa Andreyevich.

Life i roto i te whakarau

I muri i te matenga o te uri kingi, ko tetahi o nga contenders taea ki te torona Russian te Grand Duke Cyril. teina ngakau tapatahi tautoko reira, ahakoa te pato'iraa i te tahi atu mau melo o te o te uri kingi.

Ano, riro ia nga mau ohipa o Akuhata, māngai o te kingi-Emperor Kirill ahau i roto i France. Tatou e matau ana hoki e ko ia i roto i te manakohia o Anna Anderson, e fai rite te Grand Tiuka Anastasia - tamahine a te emepera Nicholas II, engari i raro i te pēhanga o te whānau o te emepaea muri retracted tona whaki.

I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao

I roto i te mahi Nasí o France, i hopukina Vladimir Krasinski i te Gestapo rite te mema o te Uniana o Young mua, pipiki ki te whakaaro pro-Soviet. A, no te mea kua ako Andrey e te tangata taitama herehere i roto i te puni kukū, ko ia tata pouri. kokiritanga ia ki Paris ka rapu te tauturu i te māngai o te hekenga Russian, engari i reira ko kahore tautoko. i muri i te 4 marama i roto i te whare herehere Vladimir Krasinski tukua mā te tango i nga utu o "kino" mahi ki a Germany anake.

I roto i te wā kaumātua

I muri i te whakaoranga o France Andrey mātātoa wāhi i roto i te oraraa o ngā rōpū emigre. I roto i ngā, mai i te tau 1947 ahu e ia te Russian tiaki Association. Na ka heke tere Andrei Vladimirovich hauora, a ko ia e mate ana hoki te wa roa. I tua atu, mauriora rawatia te pūtea o te Duke Grand ko Matilda Feliksovna, a tāia ki ratou anake ki te awhina o tona iramutu Vladimir Kirillovich me ngā ākonga o mua o tana wahine.

Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: tohu

I roto i nga tau o tona mahi i roto i te ope, kua toutou riro Romanov faaitoitoraa i te whakahau. I roto i ngā, i roto i te wā mua-pāhoro, ka ia he kaiaka o te whakahau:

• St. Andreya Pervozvannogo.
• St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• St. Anne ahau st.
• ekara ma
• St. Stanislaus ahau Art o.
• Communication. Vladimir et al.

I tua atu, kua tamau i te reira i whakawhiwhia whakahau me mētara o nga piriniha o Bulgaria, Serbia, Prussia, a na i runga i.

Na e matau ana koutou ko wai a Andrey Vladimirovich Romanov (Grand Duke). e kia tino rerekē te kōrero o tona ora ki te kahore i whanau ia i roto i te tau no te tauiraa rahi e puta ke te oraraa o mirioni o te iwi huri noa i te ao.