Mīhini pū Goryunova: āhuatanga me photo

7.62mm Goryunov (SG-43) ko te Soviet pū mīhini iti patu aunoa tauira 1943 eke i runga i nga mihini parahi, swivels me waka Armoured.

He aha e taea e whakakapi i te "Maxim"?

Na roto i te timatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao i te raruraru o nga rakau o te tautoko hōia taumata ope taua - pū mīhini - kihai i faatiti'aifarohia. "Maxim" e tu ana i runga i nga ringa o te Army Whero i te maha o tōnounoú tino, ki te hinga kihai i taea e. Ko te tetahi matua ko pū mīhini taimaha faahiahia - .. aukati, arā ki tonu i te wai, me te whakatupato, ko tona taimaha 63 kg. Kaua e tāpiri whakaurunga tautauā wai, me te "Maxim", na me pehea ki te kitea te wai i runga i te parekura, ko te maha uaua, ki te kore e taea. I tua atu, whatiwhatinga me matā e ngāwari pakaru casing, meinga taea reira.

mahere tuatahi ki te whakakapi i te pū mīhini "Maxim" DS-39 tauira whakatinana kihai i, faingataa t. Ki. Weapon i roto i te hanga me te mahi, tinihanga i pāmahana iti me te puehu. Ka rite ki te hua, ka mawehe atu te DC-39 i te mākete.

whakarerekētanga SHG

I roto i te Mei 1942, ka anga ia ki te whakawhanake i tētahi hanganga hou i raro i te pū 7.62 mm kariri. He SHG pepa, i roto i 1940 pai haere te whakamātautau i te wheketere.

I whakawhanakehia Goryunov pū mīhini i te Kovrov Mechanical Plant Pita Maksimovich Goryunov, tona iramutu Mikaera, me te he ariki Vasiliem Voronkovym whakato. i te ingoa me te patu - te reta tuatahi o nga ingoa whānau - SHG.

Otiia ka ui te Army Whero kōwhiringa papa peita me Goryunov pū urutau ki ngā mahi hou.

whakamātautau angitu

I muri i te otinga o ngā whakamātautau wheketere i te mutunga o 1942 i hanga te putanga ake i roto i te nui o 50 nga wahi, 45 o nei i tonoa ki te hoia. whakamatauria hoki nga hua ki te kia pai. I muri i te tango i nga kōrero me hē tāutuhia i roto i te mutunga o te puna o 1943 pū Goryunov whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakamātautau kāwanatanga. ake te whakataetae matua o te SHG i DC-43, me te patu, hangaia i roto i Germany, hei kōwhiringa mō whakarereke nui o te German MG-34 chambered mo te raiwhara Mosin me tona whakatamarikitanga muri i te Army Whero. Heoi, ka reira mārama e kore e taea e te kariri pū Soviet whakamahia i roto i reira e tika ana ki te aroaro o te ngutu. Mīhini pū Goryunova nui riro toutou tauira me LT-43 mō taua tawhā tino rite mauroa me te tika.

I muri te pae maheni ki nga hua o te whakamātautau Degtyaryov Stalin fakatāutaha tuturu o te painga i o te tauira Goryunov, me te hiahia ki te tango i reira i runga i te poari. I tua atu, kua hanga te kaihoahoa te whakataetae mo te mīhini hou, i timata ki te kia hua ki te patu hou.

Tīmata o production

14.05.43, faaoti te Komiti Defence State ki te tango Goryunova pū (whakaahua hoatu i roto i te tuhinga) ki mīhini wira. Hoki tona production i te Kovrov aunoa tipu mō marama e rua, me te hawhe, ka hanga he tari motuhake. I roto i te ngahuru 1943 kawea te puranga tuatahi o patu i waho, me te tau i muri mai, i whakawhānuitia te take kaha Zlatoust whakato №54.

I te wa ano, ngā me Garanin Seleznev hangaia he mihini moana ohie, whakahere i te mahi pai ka mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

I roto i te katoa, ki runga ki te mutunga o te pakanga i whakaputaina ai, a tukua atu atu i 80 mano Army Whero pū Goryunov.

parau tumu o te mahi

Ko te hau pūngao pū propellant whakamahia, te awa tohaina i te brainstem. Ārai whakamutunga hanga he kuwaha misalignment matau-ringa.

I roto i te pupuhi i te rere o hau propellant te wāhanga tukuna i roto i te whakatuwheratanga kakau i roto i te ruma hau me takahanga i runga i te kōkeke e retracts te kawe tutaki. e kore e te marumaru neke ake ki te kau te putanga matā, ārai i te kātua me te ārai kătahi o ngā haurehu ki te pouaka.

I muri i te matā e rere i roto o te oko, ki te neke ki muri, te kōpeke te puna nga wahi neke o te pū mīhini tonu. Na ka haamatara i te kakau marumaru hongere; Kei te tangohia te reira i te Ōseni ruma. Ko te supply kariri o te whakarewa kānawehi ranei whitiki tomo te matapihi pouaka kātua. Mai i E tuha ai kariri. Ki te puta te huarahi kiriata i roto i te rīpene cartridges kai kaiwhiwhi ki te taupoki mau rimarima i, tere overcharging.

Ki te aki te matau ko te marumaru, anga te kuwaha i raro i te puna te wiwi mua waho toe i roto i te tūranga rearmost. Marumaru pana te kariri i o te pouaka matapihi, a ka aukati ka tonoa ai ki te ruma. tae Moving wahi te tūranga rohe; poraka piha kakau te teihana. Ko te protrusion o runga o te tutaki he patu, te whakaputa i pere whakarite ki te sear. Na ka korerotia te tukanga e.

protrudes recharge kakau i raro i te rakau mana, me ka noho tonu shooting pahoho.

kawea te huri i patu aunoa i te hau regulator toru-tūranga. Air tautauā 500 taea ki te whakaputa i pupuhi shooting tonu. I roto i te aratau noa, mahi shooting te i roto i popoto ki runga ki te 30 pupuhi. Goryunova pū mīhini SG-43 he auau pupuhi o 250-300 rauna / meneti. oko whakawhiti me te flash hider he kakau e hanga ana e ia māmā ki te kawe me te whakakapinga, e kore nei e nui 7-8.

Ko te supply kariri

mahi Shooting e ngā matā faanahohia. 1908 me 1930., nei te pupuri i te mana tu o te wa katoa rere i te tawhiti o 3800 m. He rite ki te 3511 J me 1930 te pūngao o te matā maitai i roto i te 1908 rite 3776. J. Meals hanga i rīpene whakarewa 250 cartridges (5 x 50 ) patopato DS-39 koaka ranei i te "Maxim" 200 RW. ki supply tika. Ahakoa te ētahi wā haere tahi te auau kai tiketike e te LINERS wehenga hake, puta ratou nui iti pinepine atu i te pū mīhini Degtyarev.

pūnaha arata'iraa

Mātanga SG-43 ngā te whiu rere me te hoho'a titiro. Ko te whakamutunga ngā te rawhi turanga ki te anga katoa, a ki te puna. I runga i te anga e tono e rua unahi. Mahue hangaia mō cartridges ki matā i roto i 1908 ka taea ki a koe whakaturia i te tawhiti ki te 2 Whārangi. M. tohua e te pukapuka "Ihowa" me te tau 0-20. tauine Matau he hoki te kariri matā ki Mr me 1930 taea ki whakaturia te tawhiti ki te 2.3 mano. Tohua M. ki te pukapuka "T" me tau 0-23. I runga i te pou tono mōrea. Hei tāuta i te muri o te rawhi i runga i ngā taha e rua o nga tūponotanga matua tohua e rima wehenga o ngā whakatikatika lateral. hāngai Kotahi tohu mano ngā.

tukuoro te pūnaha Goryunova mīhini pū e pupuhi te whakapai ki 4 ūnga whakatika raina whakapae, me te pango rahi tapawhā 20x30 cm i runga i whakangungu rakau m 1x1 ma. Whānuitanga kupu whakaturia ki te 100 m, eke te titiro kei te i runga i te tauine maui 3 me e whakamahia nga cartridges ki te matā marama.

anti-rererangi titiro

E aro turukihia ana ngā whāinga i roto i te rangi mā atu whakaritea ki "Gorunov" Crosshair kōmata-tiaro, tatau i runga i ngā rangi i te tawhiti o te kore neke atu i te 1 kiromita, e neke i te tere e kore rawa 600 km / h. I te titiro he mua, me viewfinders muri, me te turanga. hanga te mua ake e mowhiti concentric wha o te pūtoro 20-80 mm i roto i ngā āpiti 20 mm o o, te whakaaro o e ko te pai rawa o hoko-. I tua atu, i roto i te pokapū kua reira he mowhiti titiro e te kaimahi mo te tautuhinga me te whatanga. hanga te muri kei te ake o te tīwiri pōro me te maukati whakatika tu. Ko te kounga motuhake o te titiro ko te tāutanga o e rua reticles i runga i te anga, tūhono ratou ki te hanganga kotahi e whakarato ana i te tamau o tona tautuhinga: taea te toutou nekehia reira, takai me tāuta i waho whakararuraru i te tautuhinga.

Whakamahia i roto i te whawhai

tomo mahi Goryunov pū mīhini i roto i te puna o 1943. I roto i nga ope hōia o te patu ka eke ki te tīmatanga te raumati o te taua tau. I whakamahia te reira ki te patu i nga rōpū tuwhera o ngā hōia me patu o te ahi hoariri i tawhiti ake ki te 1 km.

Ko te angitu o "Goryunov" i roto i whawhai i te wā whakamutunga o te whawhai e tika ana ki tona taimaha marama: ko reira 6.5 kg mama atu i te "Maxim", i runga i te mīhini crawler - 25 kg.

I muri i ake Pakanga II o te Ao pū mīhini me whakaingoatia SGM (te "M" - hou). Kua pai ake te reira ki te tiaki i te pūnaha i te puehu, me te whakamatao i te oko, a ka i tāutatia he kuwaha hou. He ko he SGMT tank kē.

Āhuatanga matua

Ko te tawhā pū matua ko:

• Taumaha: 13.5 kg.
• Machine taimaha: 23.4 kg.
• Length: 1140 mm.
• roa oko: 720 mm.
• ngā puhipuhi (L / T): 2000/2300 m.
• tere, paraire (L / T) X 865/800 m / s.
• Auau o te ahi: 700 rauna / min
• Auau: max. 350 rauna / min.

i kaweake SG-43 whānui, ki te tukua mai raihana ki te hanga i te reira i roto i te maha whenua. I roto i Haina "Gorunov" i whakaputaina i raro i te Momo ingoa 53, Czechoslovakia - e rua VZ 43, Poland (WZ 43) me i Āwherika ki te Tonga (SS-77).