Na e matau ana koutou ko wai whakaturia Moscow?

e mea he e te mohiotia te whakahoki ki tenei pātai he wa roa i mua, me te te rā taketake o te whakapaipai Russian. Ko he pera ohie mea katoa, me pehea pono nga raraunga e pā ana ki te hunga i whakaturia Moscow?

Ahakoa te hapanga ngā kaha me etahi raraunga dissimilarity pukapuka, karanga te rā, ka mea i hanga te pa (rerekē reira i waenganui i 1147 me 1156 tau), whakaaro te tīmatanga e pā ana te ki hei te whakahua tuhia tuatahi o te pa, e rā hoki ki te 1147 .. E ai ki tenei ariā paerewa taua, te kaiwhakarewa o Moscow - tenei Suzdal Prince Yury Dolgoruky.

Otiia ki te whakatata tatou te tātaritanga o te tuhinga hītori tīariari, haamata tenei ariā pīrahi me ohie ki mo'oni pakaru i nga kaimono. Tuatahi o te katoa, he pānui tupato o taua lekooti taua, e te parau e pā ana ki te aniraa riro mai Prince Svyatoslav ki Moscow ki Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, ka kite koe i te taipitopito pākiki. Whakaahua i te haerenga ki te pa hou, i te kaituhi e kore faahiti e ko ia i roto i te tahi mau wahi hou - haere te rangatira i runga i te ara maheni me ka tukua humarie mua o ia tana tama. I tua atu, i runga i te taenga whakarite Dolgoruky hakari papai, ano nei ta e huri noa i te hanganga whakataunga i whakawhanakehia kua neke atu i te pai.

Na e whakaturia Moscow i meka, a he aha te mea te tūranga o te rongonui, me te ki i tenei ra te rangatira?

Hoki te wa roa i roto i Russia nga pūrākau e pā ana ki te rangatira nui fabulously rawa, whanau te ingoa o puranga Stefan Ivanovic. Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i te iti rawa kia rua ngā pūrākau e korero e pā ana ki te whanau o te tufaa Russian me te putanga o te pa i huaina Moscow. ko reira ia, rite tonu ki enei pūrākau, no ki te whenua rawa i runga i pareparenga e rua o te awa Moscow, e muri me te heke mai, te whakapaipai Russian kua whakatakotoria. A e whakaahuatia enei whenua kia rite ki taonga, me te pai-rite rawa, me te "kainga whero" me rori pai.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e kore Dolgoruky i hoatu te pa i roto i te wahi hou, ngā pea tika whakawhanakehia reira te kikī kē ngā Boyar ki te tauine pa, me i te wa ano, ka hoatu ana e ia he ingoa hou. Ka rite ki te hua, ka puta ai ki runga ki te mahere o te pa o Kievan Rus, i te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te tufaa Russian. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i whakaturia Moscow i runga i te pae o te maha kainga mau e kua vai i reira hoki tekau tau maha.

I mua, i mua i te taenga mai i roto i nga whenua o te raki o Suzdal rangatira, huaina te wahi i te taha o te ingoa o te rangatira nui nei o ratou rawa ratou - Kuchkovo. Hoki te ia, ara ko reira o te ahua o te ingoa "rua", ka i huaina "Moscow rekshe Kuchkovo", e taea te whakamaoritanga "Moscow, ka karanga Kuchkovo". Tenei, ratau, he neke atu i te tautohe nui i roto i te manakohia o taua taunakitanga, e whakaturia Moscow i te meka, tino āwhiwhiwhi.

Otiia i roto i tetahi take, ara, ki te whakaaro tatou e kore e hāngai ana te whakapaipai o nāianei i runga i te wahi takoto kau, me te rohe kua nohoia, e kore tenei e haape i te mana Yuriya Dolgorukogo. e kore te tika whakatakotoria e ia he pa nui, engari i hanga ano hoki nga preconditions mo te hanganga o te kāwanatanga. Ko reira na roto i ta'na mau tautooraa e taea iku Moscow whakakotahi nga rangatiratanga marara katoa ka riro i te pokapū o te kaha i roto i te āhua Europe. He tangata tino taikaha, i taea te tahi mea e kore i e taea noa nei ki te tangata Dolgoruky - te pera taiepa reira, ka hua ona Suzdal (e ngā me Moscow rite te wāhi rato o ana taonga), kua heke te reira ki te uara iti i roto i te mata rangatiratanga kia tawhiti o Kiev . Mai te rangatiratanga Yuriya Dolgorukogo kaha Kiev rangatira āta ahua mangu, ka whakaroa i ona uara i runga i ngā rohe ki te hauauru. Na reira, ko te pātai o nei whakaturia Moscow, tatou e nehenehe e pakari te whakahoki kupu "Yury Dolgoruky" - no te mea e kore te mea noa whakatakotoria nga taiepa te pa, i hanga e ia te pūtake mō te tufaa.