Philanthropist - e kore to koutou kaitautoko!

A Kaiu Maecenas - tangata taonga Roma, e pera aroha i āwhina te iwi o toi, ka tona ingoa he kupu whare. Ko te kupu matua characterizing te rironga ko - siokitá. He aha e kore ngā te ariā o te faarahiraa me te tautoko? No te mea kaitautoko o te kaitoi i te ingoa o te rautaki pakihi, i roto i te hoki mo te pānuitanga, pera - me hua. He kaitiaki o te toi - ko te tangata foaki te toi, te pūtaiao, te hauora, te mātauranga i runga i wō o te ngakau, me te maha noho ingoamuna.

Aroha me te whanaketanga wairua o te hapori

Ko te putanga o Karaitiana i Russia , a ko te timatanga o te rironga ko - 988. Ko tētahi o nga whakahau nui - te aroha o te hoa - ". Otare me te rawakore" iwi faauruhia ki te aroha o te rawakore, te tīmatanga te i whakahuatia i roto i te puka māmā o te āwhina Tufaki kai me te kakahu, nui iti - te moni whare hanga, i tukinotia noa o te tiaki. I mua i te nui hahi hararei ratou rangatira, me nga kingi i muri tae mai puku whare herehere, wharau, hōhipera, te wahi ki te "wāhitau" tauturu i te rawakore. I muri i 1551, ka tū Stoglavy Cathedral, te tangohia aroha i runga i te kāwanatanga i roto i te pūnaha o te aroha tūmatanui. Ko te wa o Pita whakakaha rawa te tiaki o te taupori o te kāwanatanga. hōhipera Open, mau fare te u, orphanages o ngā tamariki. Ano, kua tonu te ihirangi o te puna matua o ngā pūtahi tūmatanui o tenei ahua takoha tūmataiti. Pita ia takoha te tuatoru o tona utu. kuraina ohu whakangungua i roto i mahi, me te moni i to ratou mahi, rawa, ka haere ki te aroha.

Tuhinga - te āhuatanga whānui

I roto i te rau tau 19, kia aroha tūmataiti riro pono he whānui: i te timatanga o ona whare pukapuka mahi, whare taonga, whakaaturanga, ara, kura, hōhipera, mau fare tiaki mo pani me te kaumātua. kaitautoko Russian, te aroha e kore nei i tukua noho ingoamuna ratou ingoa, ake ake noho i roto i te aamu i to tatou whenua o. Tretyakov, Bakhrushin Mammoth, Morozov, Shchukin, Prokhorov Botkins, Naydenova - e kore katoa e whakarārangi. Maecenas - te reira uara whānau, kua meinga nei e te tikanga mo te tiaki o te hauora hinengaro. Kua mahi kaihokohoko pataloni dynasties katoa mo te painga o ona iwi. He tauira ko te hapu o kaihokohoko Siberian Sibiryakov hanga te huinga kore whare anake, engari ano hoki hahi, tautoko te whanaketanga o te whiti Russian, i roto i ngā, tetahi o nga matua o te tuhinga Russian - Gabriel Derzhavin. Ko nga takoha matua kua hanga i roto i te pūtaiao - haere whakawhetai Sibiryakov ki ako i te Northern Moana Route.

whare Morozov

Ko te tuatahi i roto i tenei kaiwhakaruruhau whānau - ko ano hoki Savva, engari i whanau ia i roto i 1770 serf kairetiwhare Rumina. Ngā mihi ki pakeke mahi mō te rua tekau-toru nga tau roa tau, hokona e ia tona haere noa hoki ratou me o ratou tamariki, a ka whakatuwheratia nga awheawhe hiraka-raranga. Te hanga rongonui Morozov - wereweti, muslin,-kounga tiketike miro - kahore te aroha e Kia whakakororiatia te ingoa Morozov mō ngā rau tau maha. Otiia ora reira he Tuhinga utuafare. Rongonui Savva Morozov - te kaiwhakarewa o te Moscow Art Theatre, te Stanislavsky me te hoa o Gorky, he kēmihi aravihi me te tangata whānui-ngakau. Ko te tikanga mahi i roto i ona wheketere i nui, pai atu i etahi, i roto i te tua, kua hanga e ia mo ona kaimahi free dormitories, hōhipera, pati, pāka mo te hui.

Ko te taketake whakaaro Sava - te tohatoha o te hua i roto i te kaimahi. Ko te mea tino mīharo - hoatu ana Morozov moni mo te whakaputanga o te niupepa Bolshevik "Iskra", "Life New", "Struggle", e mau ana typographical kahore whakamātautau, ara huna i roto i tona pirihimana ngaro i tahae tangata haereere. Tama Sava - Sergey - i āwhina te kura Stroganov, toi Polenov ko Serov, whakapumautia te Museum o Fine Arts i runga i Volkhonka (Pushkin Museum ki a ratou.). hanga te tamahine a Barbara te whare hauora tuatahi pukupuku i roto i te mara a wahine, Turgenev ruma pānui pukapuka, he almshouse me te kura i roto i Tver. Maecenas - he utuafare.