Sociology o te Mātauranga: Definition, kaupapa me ngā mahi

Ka rite ki te ako hanganga pūtaiao pāpori motuhake i hanga i te tahuri o te rau tau 19-20 i. Durkheim, Dewey me te maha o te tahi atu pūtaiao pāpori kua tae mai ki te mutunga e te tātaritanga o te raruraru e kua hono ki te tūranga me ngā mahi o te mātauranga. Heoi, ko reira te tumu parau, me te ahanoa o ako o ako me te hinengaro, hītori me te rapunga whakaaro, te wahi ia rangahau pūtaiao e taha, i hoki he akiaki ia. hāngai Sociology te i runga i te āhua whānui o te mōhiohio, engari kahore e kore e taea e te reira tino mahi, me ētahi atu pūtaiao. Te taha ki tenei, whakaturia te pāpori o mātauranga kua iho whāinga motuhake:

• ako o te pūnaha o ngā matea whakangungu;
• aromatawai kounga me te taumata o te matauranga, me ratou hiranga pāpori;
• tātari o ngā waiaro ki te pūnaha mahi;
• ina ripeneta pānga i runga i te hanganga;
• faaotiraa o te tohu o tona mana i runga i te whanaketanga hihiri o mau hinaaro pae varua.

Fakatatau ki ai, tenei pūtaiao o te rōpū hiahia i roto i te pūnaha mātauranga tūmatanui: me pehea te tangata ngā i roto i te rōpū, me te noho a etahi tūranga, rangatira tūranga. I roto i runga ki tenei mātauranga pūtaiao pāpori ko te pūnaha tau tōpu mōhiotanga oraraa totiare, e ngā o e toru ngā taumata:

• taumata ariā me te oraraa totiare whānui;
• tae atu ki ngā ariā oraraa totiare motuhake;
• arā, o oraraa totiare tëtehi rangahau.

I runga anō i te ariā whānui o te taumata whānui, i reira he taumata-waenganui matauranga, e mo te ahumahi ako.

Tautuhi i te kaupapa o te pāpori o te mātauranga, te arotahi, ko te i runga i tona natura pāpori: te pūnaha o te mātauranga rite te faanahoraa pāpori, i roto i nei ko nga pūnaha katoa me pūnaha i roto i te mahi tahi kaha, kei te ata te reira ata te hononga i waenganui i ngā pūnaha me taumata iti.

Ko te ahanoa o tenei ahumahi kaimahi mātauranga rite te āhuatanga pāpori: takitahi, whakahaere me o ratou tūranga i roto i te pūnaha. Here e nehenehe e tatou te kōrero e pā ana ki te taiao, te wahi te mahi o te tukanga mātauranga, te wahi taunekeneke takitahi i roto i ngā wā whakangungu.

Hono ako tenei pūnaha, te'eki mali pāpori i roto i ngā āhuatanga e à mahi:

1. Whakawhiti ki whakatupuranga muri o te matauranga putu. Tenei mahi, ko te ki te kia whakatinana i roto i te utuafare, me ngā pūtahi mātauranga.
2. Whakarite tonu o te wheako pāpori. Tohutohu i roto i te pūkenga, mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga o te wheako tangata kei roto i te hakari, engari actualizes roto iho i te mua, me te arata'i ki te hanganga o te heke mai.
3. Inculcating uara, e kua whakaritea e te ahurea tino.
4. Ko te whanaketanga me te whākinga o ngā pūkenga takitahi e he čnei, mo te whakatinanatanga angitu o te mahi.
5. Āwhina i roto i te nekehanga tangata ki te tetahi taumata o te matauranga me ngā pūkenga riro ki te teitei mana pāpori, na e kua he pānga i runga i te nekeneke i roto i te hapori.

Ko te kupu, ko te pāpori o te mātauranga te peka o te matauranga oraraa totiare, e tautuhi ana i te tūranga me te wahi o te mātauranga i roto i te pūnaha o te uri pāpori.