Su-35 Āhuahira. Ko te Su-35: Whakatakotoranga, toa photo. āhuatanga whakatairite o te Su-35 me F-22

I roto i te 2003, kua whakarewahia te Sukhoi Design Bureau te wāhanga tuarua o te ao hou, o Su-27 toa rererangi ki te hanga i te Su-35. Ko te āhuatanga tutuki i roto i te tukanga o te ao hou,, ka taea te karanga i reira 4 ++ whakatupuranga toa, e te tikanga te kaha āwhiwhitanga mōrahi ki te rererangi o te rima te whakatupuranga PAK FA.

hoahoa Papamuri

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1980, i te Su-27 kua anake taukei e te Soviet Air Force, kua whakaritea tona kaihoahoa whānui Pavel Sukhoi ki te whakawhanake i tētahi putanga hou. Tuatahi whakaritea rite te Su-27M, i rite rawa ai ki nui ake Avionics, i hoatu take ki te whakaaro a ia te toa pai i te wa. I rite rawa ano hoki te reira ki te momo o te patu me te ake matatini, i whakaaetia te Su-27M (cm. I roto i te whakaahua i raro nei) ki te mahi i ngā mahi, me te hinga i ngā taumata whenua.

He putanga hou āhuatanga e te plurality o huringa i roto i te motupaika, Avionics, hanga o te tipu te mana, a hoki i te āheinga nui haere. rauemi hiato High-kaha me alloys konumohe-konukōhatu kua whakamahia ki te whakaiti taimaha, me te whakapiki ake i rāhui wahie.

I rite rawa te Su-27M ki te pūkaha kōpana ki te aki o 125 KN, nui atu kaha atu i te Su-27. whakaritea te hōtaka o te ao hou, o te Su-27 i 'Su-35BM ", i reira te auraa te pukapuka" whakamohoa nui ". He nui i hanga i roto i te wā komokomo rererangi hou me Su-35, āhuatanga e tino nui tona tauira tuatahi Su-27M.

ao hōu atu

whakarewahia kaupapa mō te toa production i roto i 2003 ki te whakawhiti i te āputa i waenganui i te putanga hou o te Su-27M me Su-30MK whawhai waka me te tuarima-whakatupuranga PAK FA. Ko te whāinga o te kaupapa ko te rua o nga ao hou o te Airframe o te Su-27 (konei tona whakarōpū rite te 4 ++ whakatupuranga toa), kia i tuhituhi reta te āhuatanga o te Su-35 ki te taumata whakatinana i runga i te PAK FA. I tua atu, ka mahara te rererangi ki te waiho i te rerekē ki te hapu o Su-30 i roto i tāwāhi.

tonu te whanaketanga o te rererangi tae noa ki 2007, ka riro te reira e wātea ana mō te hoko. Ahua i muri, i mōhio te Sukhoi Design Bureau e te hōtaka ko te hanga o te Su-35 i whakarewahia e tika ana ki āwangawanga e kia fehangahangai te kaupapa PAK FA te kaimahi o te pūtea.

Whakahōu te hiku whakapae

Ngā āhuatanga o te Su-35 i roto i ngā o tona Airframe ngā maha ngā rerekētanga i te Su-27M, ahakoa noa mau te rererangi i te kaha ahua ki tona mua.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga motuhake o te Airframe Su-27M kua mana kaupapa hanga aerodynamic te momo "pārera", e taea ai te rererangi ki te rere i te koki mōrahi o te whawhai ki te 120 °. I roto i tenei kaupapa te waka rererangi hiawero whakapae - kei te i roto i te mua o ona parirau - stabilizers elevators.

Heoi, ki tenei whakaritenga, kitea manureva hiawero whakapae i te mata o te tohu hihiani whiwhi te nui atu i roto i te kaupapa tikanga i muri i te parirau. whakahaere tenei te rapunga o te rererangi. Na reira, radars hou mō rererangi unobtrusive (F-22 Raptor, PAK FA me Su-35) i te whakaritenga tuku iho o te hiku whakapae - i muri i te parirau. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i nga painga o te whakamahi o canards, he ratou, me ki nga huruhuru tuatahi o nga parirau tonu muri me tahuri wāhanga Tawharuwharu i runga i nga parirau.

Kua aha te hou kua kawea mai e pā ana ki te taha o enei huringa i roto i te ahua o te Su-35? Āhuatanga (i raro whakaatu whakaahua rerekētanga o tona ahua i te Su-27M) whakamatauria toa rererangi rite tata ki te whakatupuranga 5, ki te kahore hoki nui ano tona hainatanga hihiani me kahore hihiani mahino hohe.

Ētahi atu whakapainga Airframe

Āhuatanga SU-35 i roto i ngā o tona tikanga braking rerekē i te airbrake ngaro Su-27M (rōpū). ngā SU-35 tikanga inhibition i roto i te meka e ona urungi tikanga i roto i ngā wāhanga muri o te tara poutū rua ka e whakakotititia ana te tau i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē, me e hanga he ope retarding. Ētahi atu whakapainga aerodynamic ngā whakaiti i te tiketike o te stabilizer poutū, he teneti protrusion iti me pani tona paninga conductive te ki huna kanohi i irradiating te hihiani rererangi.

Te whakapakari i mauroa Airframe tutuki i roto i te whakamahi whānui o alloys Titanium, i nui haere tona ora ki e pā ana ki te 30 nga tau o te mahi i teitei taimaha te wakarererangi mōrahi o 34.5 taranata. I nui haere te kaha wahie ā-i neke atu i te 20% ki te 11.5 taranata, a taea te whakaarahia ake ki te 14.5 tana e tika ana ki tāke atu.

Avionics Arā

Kua mahi Sukhoi katoa ki ngā āhuatanga o te Su-35 i roto i ngā o te Avionics i pai noa. Ko te mahi o ngā waeine katoa me ngā pūrere rererangi whakahaere pūnaha mōhiohio whakahaere, rite rawa ki e rua rorohiko i runga i-papa. kohikohi reira me tukanga raraunga i ngā pūnaha mana rauhanga, me te rere, me te he hakari mōhiohio e hāngai ana ki te whakamätau mā rua whakaatu multifunction matua (MFD), e tahi ki toru pailati tuarua MFD puka karaihe. Ko te rererangi e te rota o te tahi atu whakahōunga ki ona Avionics me ngā pūnaha hiko, tae atu ki te pūnaha mana rere mamati ahokore, ka whakaratohia te pailate e ki te mōhiohio mata potae-eke me mōwhiti kitenga po.

Hihiani me te pūnaha arotahi

I roto i tenei wahi o te āhuatanga o te Su-35 ngā te aroaro o te hihiani "Irbis" hāngū pūihi ngohi poua, i te mea he wāhanga nui o te pūnaha mana ahi o te rererangi. Ka taea e Hihiani kitea irirangi Q3 rohe ūnga. m i te tawhiti o km 400 a taea whakarato arotahi ki te 30 ngā taumata rangi, ka arahi waru o ratou.

taea ki te tākaro pai rite te mahere o te whenua, mā te whakamahi i te momo o aratau, tae atu aratau piata kōtuitanga te hihiani ko. Hihiani "Irbis" kīnaki e te pūnaha kitenga optronic e whakamahi ana i te taumahinga o te taiaho rangefinder, mau opuaraa TV, pūoko pōkākā.

rākau o te riri Aircraft

He aha patu taea te kawe toa Su-35? Taipitopito o ona pūnaha rākau o te riri whai wāhi te whakamahi o te plurality o pere-momo "rangi-ki-rangi" e tata ana, me te whānui tawhiti, pū me patu unguided o te momo "rangi-ki-whenua", e ngā missiles, poma me te pahūtanga karapotia poma tikanga. Ko te mōrahi Pū whai hua kawenga - 8 taranata, e taea te whakawhiti ki te wha hardpoints. Ka taea e te toa te whakamahi missiles ki te whānuitanga o 300 km.

engines toa

SU-35 ki te rua o engines kōpana, te vector aki whakahaeretia e te i roto i te manureva taua. Tenei pūkaha Ko te putanga māmā o te toko pērā i "Saturn-117" rima o whakatupuranga toa PAK FA. tata tōna aki te i 145 KN, 20 KN neke atu i te Su-27M. E ia he ora o 4000 haora. He rua o engines rererangi kua te kaha ki te whakahaere i te pere ka aki iho hua. Ia o te pupuha pere aki he ona tuaka hurihanga i tahuri ki te waka rererangi poutū. Ko te kupu e taea te māngai te ine o ia akina pere pupuha rite ki te hua o te deflection o te pupuha i roto i te aronga ki raro-whekau, me te maha atu-waho. Ki te e whakakotititia nozzles e rua pere aki synchronously whakahaere te tūranga o te rererangi anake i te koki te ware, heoi peia rerekē pere ine taea te whakahaere nozzles me nga koki o te Yaw me pukapuka. Kei te hoki i tenei te pūnaha mana kawea i roto i runga i te toa PAK-FA.

Engine taea SU 35 ki te tae tere paorangi on kahore afterburner. tono Radio-te ngongo paninga te ki ngā wāhanga pūkaha ki te whakaiti i te tohu hihiani kitea i te rererangi.

āhuatanga whakatairite o te Su-35 me F-22

Ki te rā, tangohia anake te o te ao ki te mahi toa 5 th whakatupuranga ko te US F-22 Raptor. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, whakatinana te "Puku" hangarau i roto i tona hoahoa, me te whakarato hihiani puku rererangi, e hāngai ana i runga i te mau parau tumu e rua:

• hono'oatu Airframe i āta hangaia āhua āhuahanga e whakarato ana i te tohu hihiani kitea i roto i te ritenga atu aronga ki tona aronga o te taenga;
• haapurararaa (absorption) o te pūngao hihiani tohu i roto i te rauemi e whakatu te mata manureva mo te whakaaro o te attenuation ki te taumata taua e te rapunga o te tohu kitea riro pea.

E ai ki te raraunga Amerika e whakaatu ana i te kaha o F-22 toa ōrite ki te pōro hahau, rite ki te raraunga Russian, he reira 0.3-0.4 m ^2. No te whakarite, he mig-29 he rite ki te 5 m ^{2 reira,} me te Su-27 - 12 m ^2. He reira taea, i te iti rawa i roto i te wahi, ki te whakatutuki i mahi "Raptor" i runga i te Su-35? (Hoatu whakataurite ratou ki te F-22 e raro nei) Āhuatanga rererangi Russian tukua ki a tatou faaite fakatu'amelie tūpato i roto i tenei whakaaro.

Kua whakawhanakehia Engineers Russian me pūtaiao rauemi me ngā rautaki e tino whakaiti i te reflectivity o te Su-35. Kua hanga kaipūtaiao Russian taputapu pāngarau ki te tātai i te haapurararaa o ngaru hiko e tinana o whirihoranga matatini, pērā i te Su-35, whawhati ratou ki mata iti, me te tāpiri pānga o ngaru mata me ngā mata. E whakatauiratia Antennas motuhake me ka tāpiri ki te tauira tātaitanga katoa.

I whakawhanakehia hou irirangi rauemi ngongo, i hipoki i nga engines rererangi. e kore e aukati i te reira i mahi pūnaha huka, me te taea e tu tiketike-tere rere o te hau, me te pāmahana ki te 200 ° C. Radio te ngongo paparanga 0.7-1.4 mm matotoru tono te ki te mata o engines me mua-wā iti-pēhanga compressor te whakamahi i te pūnaha te rehu robotic.

Kei te tukatuka hoki te Su-35 teneti e whakaatu ana ngaru hihiani, whakaiti i te takoha ki te ngongo image kupu whakakaha i wāhanga whakarewa kapa. I whakawhanakehia hangarau Russian i te tukanga o te wē waipara o tauutuutu paparanga o whakarewa me kirihou. I roto i tenei ara e hanga te paninga, i poraka ngaru hiko o auau irirangi, he ātete ki te hangai me te e kore e whakaroa te wera solar i roto i te piha.

O te akoranga, anake e enei mahi katoa fakafuofua'i 'i te āhuatanga o te Su-35 ki te kaha o te Raptor F-22, engari e kore e hanga ōrite ratou. Ka tenei örite (a pea noa painga) kia hanga i muri i te kawenga i te toa Russian o te whakatupuranga 5 PAK FA.

Ko te tahi atu āhuatanga rere, ratou rite ki SU-35 me F-22 e homai te pikitia e whai ake nei. rererangi Russian e wha mita te roa o (21.9 m vs. 18.9 m), me te tata kotahi mita i runga (5.9 m v. 5,09 m) ki te parirau American nui (14.75 m vs. 13.6 m). Ko te papatipu o te Su-35 (pātea) he tata rite ki te papatipu o te F-22 (kg 19 500 ki te 19 700 manokaramu), engari te papatipu mōrahi o nga taranata e rua, me te hawhe "American" atu (34 500 kg ki te 38 000 koma). Ko tata te taua te tere mōrahi o te rererangi e rua - e pā ana ki 2400-2500 km / h, me te ringa-i runga i te hiki i te tuanui - 20,000 m.

Engari ka rere ano te whānuitanga rere o te Su-35 ki tāke e rua maturuturunga iho roroa (4,600 km ki 2960 km) i waho i te "whakamaroke" tāke i runga i te "Raptor" (3600 km ki 3220 km).