Vactrain: mahi parau tumu, whakamātautau. tereina heke mai

Kua roa mutu Scientists e ki ake i te tere o te kaupapa o tetahi waka kia taea ki te pehi i te pānga o te waku. E ai ki tenei parau tumu e rere spaceships e kahore te taiao resistance taea haere i roto i te wāhi mo te wa roa. Tēnei āhuatanga ko te pūtake o te kaupapa, e mohiotia ana ko "heke mai vactrain."

Ko te tereina tere

whakaaro te paetae teitei o pūtaiao i roto i te mara o te nekehanga whenua nui-tere, i te mea he tenei ra te levitation autō. tereina levitation autō whakamatauria i roto i Japan, Ingarangi me Tiamana hoki i roto i te hitu ahuru o te rau tau whakamutunga. I tēnei wā, kei te pai te whakahaeretia tenei momo o te waka i roto i te āhua maha. I roto i tenei take, i whakaiti te waku whakaratohia e te tere i roto i 500 km / h. I tua atu, taua kararehe ko tino economical, te viivii ore kaiao me te reo iti. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e te hua i roto i te tere o te kaupapa e faatupu hua tō. Scientists whakahere he huarahi ōrite ki te waihanga i tētahi tereina korehau. Ko tōna parau tumu mahi he e me tango te ara wahi i roto i te ngongo whakatahia, kia e kua waho ope katoa resistance.

Ko te putanga o te whakaaro o te waka korehau

puta te ariā o te hanga i te gruzoprovoda atalanitikí mō te tuku o taonga i Europa ki Amerika, a hoki mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te US hoki i roto i nga Heoi o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ka rite ki whakaritea, ki te kia hanga i roto i te moana i te hohonu o te hawhe ngongo kiromita, i roto nei e whakatinana hariata tika formulations neke levitation autō. Anake i roto i te 1999 te mataaro pūkaha American Deriel Oster i taea ki te whiwhi i te ārai mo te mārua paipa hangarau waka kua homai e te hiringa hou ki to ratou whanaketanga.

kaupapa Oster

Ka rite ki te whakamahere Oster, me kia te ara e rua putorino irirangi (mō te kaupapa i roto i ngā tohutohu ritenga), te diameter o ia o nei ko te 150 cm. Kei te riro te reira e roto i te capsules ka paheke maglev waka. Ratou diameter ka kia 130 cm, me te roa -. Wā kotahi e taea 490 cm tauaru neke ono pāhihi ki kawenga taimaha ake ki te 370 kg.

Ka ngā Engine mārua Oster tereina o tuatahi (rawa ki kopiko aroturuki ngongo) me tuarua (ano tinana capsule o te koranu ferromagnetic) huānga. Te whakawātea iti i waenganui ratou taea te whakamahi o te pūkaha arataki rārangi. I roto i te tauaru Me ki tāuta anake te whakatārewatanga electrodynamic mō te levitation autō, pūnaha rangi houtanga, tūru me pūhiko iti e hangaia mō matapihi mariko me ngā pouaka whakaata. Mai ka tango i te kaupapa o te capsule wahi ngā kahore ātete, ka taea e te wahi nui o te pūngao pau hoki whakatere kia hoki i roto i braking. taitā Home incarnated i te parau mau o tenei kaupapa takoto i roto i te meka e me neke te tereina i roto i te ngongo korehau haere te rārangi hangatonu. Kore, te electromagnets i ki utu mo te ope turai ina cornering.

kaupapa Swiss

Te tahi mea rite Engineers i Switzerland timata ki te whanake rite wawe rite 1974. haere mai ratou kaupapa ki te kia mohiotia rite Swissmetro. Ka rite ki te whakamahere, i rere capsules levitation autō i te tere o runga ki te 500 km / h. Swiss heke mai vactrain hangaia ki te whāinga, ki te hono i te pa nui o te kāwanatanga (Bern, Zurich, Geneva, Lausanne ko Basel). I roto i tenei take, te whakamahi whakaritea o te diameter putorino o 180 cm me te waru-hariata mō waka pāhihi. Ki te rā, pakeke ki te whakawa i ētahi atu āhuatanga, no te mea kahore i mahi te kaupapa i roto i roto i te mutunga. I roto i te 2009, whakarerea te kāwanatanga te whakaaro.

heke mai tereina English

Engineers Ingarangi i roto i te 2002, ka hoki ki te kaupapa o te hanga i te tereina korehau. He rahi noa ratou mahere, no te mea hiahia nga kaitito i ki te hanga i tētahi whatunga e ka whakakapi tereina me te waka huarahi. Ki te mahi i tenei, me hanga e koe he tukutuku o putorino puta noa te whenua. Ko te kupu e hangaia capsules mo te mōrahi o rua pāhihi kei roto i te tūranga te maungārongo. Rerekē kaupapa o mua e okeoke i runga i huapae me neke ka kīia e ki runga, ki te 420 km / h. Kei runga i te motors taraka ka powered e te tereina tuatoru. Ko te drawback matua, e kua English vactrain, kia rite ki ngā, kua pā ana ki te kohi pūngao nui ia pāhihi, whakaritea ki kaupapa o mua. I te tahi atu te ringa, tona painga matua ko te utu āhua iti o te hanganga o te whatunga ikiiki.

kaupapa Hyperloop

titiro katoa kaupapa tereina heke mai te fafau i huaina Hyperloop. Ko te whakaaro o tona hanganga i roto i 2012, te kaimiriona whakaarohia American Erono Musk. I te tīmatanga, i tukuna te kaupapa ki rite te rima te aratau o waka, engari e kore e te atu kōrero i runga i te pouaka whakaata tae. Kia meinga reira mōhio o mahere o te kāwanatanga ki te hanga i te raina tereina nui-tere i waenganui i Los Angeles ko San Francisco, ka mau te kaipakihi ake te whakatinanatanga o tona ariā. tohu kaupapa Hyperloop he aho whenua, ka taea e te tereina korehau haere ai i te tere o i 400 ki te 1220 km / h. I roto i August 2013 i mana te aroaro te whakaaro ki te iwi whānui i roto i te whakaaturanga o 58 ngā whārangi.

parau tumu o te mahi

Ko te whakaaro matua o te kaupapa, ko te ki te Hyperloop cheapness mōrahi o te hanga i te kōtuinga ikiiki o putorino, me te faaohiparaa i atu. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i roto i tona pūtake takoto te tauira taua rite te tereina korehau. I roto i te Hononga o Amerika, rite ki te ihi ka mea, te hiahia ki te hanga i te whatunga o kati ara whakarara e ka hono ki te wāhi mutunga o te ara. Hei waihanga i tētahi korehau roto, ka mau tonu te reira nui paipa maitai 25 mm i roto i papua kaha matotoru, me te iti. Roto ratou tuku Erono Musk ki te rere i te capsule ake ki te 30 mita te roa. Te hinaaro nei te kaipakihi tuatahi ki te pāramaha San Francisco ko Los Angeles.

E ai ki te kaiwhakawhanake, ki te hanga i te mārua tino i roto i kore i te putorino. I roto i te hononga ki tenei puranga rangi ka patua i raro i te raro o te rakau okeoke i roto i te pupuha motuhake ki tona kopere. Tenei ka hanga he urunga o te rangi , me te whakaora nui moni e hiahiatia ana mo te whakatinanatanga o te hiko. Hei recharge te pūkaha, e tika ana ki nei te capsule ka aia kia nga 110 km i runga i te papa o te putorino ka tāuta rail konumohe 15 mita te roa.

Rerekē o te mahi pūnaha

Ko te whakaaturanga tirohia te pāhihi me pāhihi-utanga putanga o te pūnaha. I roto i te take tuatahi Te anihia nei te reira ki te hanga i te diameter putorino o 2.23 m. Vactrain roto whenu e taea i roto i tetahi haerenga ki te kawe 28 pāhihi. Ko te kōwhiringa tuarua whai wāhi te whakamahi o te putorino diameter ko 3.3 m. I roto i tenei take, e taea te kawea atu i runga i toru waka i roto i ia capsule. Me kï reira e ka waiho i te kaupapa Erono Musk haerenga tereina hawhe katoa meneti.

kakama Economic me te tamataraa

Ka taea te whakaahuatia kaupapa Hyperloop rite rawa whai hua. Ngā hiahia ki te tino makona ratou hiahia i te utu o solar, me te hau pūngao. Ko tōna toenga katoa whakamahere ratou ki te hoko, ka kowhetetia reira e pā ana ki $ 25 miriona ia tau. E ai ki a Erono Musk, te utu o te haere i roto i te kotahi aronga me ka kia e pā ana ki 20 tara. I roto i tenei take, ka utu atu te kaupapa i roto i te rua tekau tau.

ka mau nga whakamātautau tuatahi o te tereina korehau wahi i roto i te Haratua 2016. Hoki tenei whakaaro, hanga he pae whakamātautau motuhake i roto i te koraha e tata ana Las Vegas. tuatahi whakatere trolley whakamahi electromagnets ki te taumata o te 180 km / h, ka āta mutu.

haumaru

huru ngā ki haumarutanga rawa āta. e kore e kaupapa capsules pā te whakamarie o pāhihi. Mana'o kore e waiho hei rerekē i te rere o te waka rererangi i mua i tango-atu, a ka tona whakaterenga - paneke ata me kahore arepurepu. ta Erono Musk e kore e taea e te tereina korehau uesia taka i te teitei ranei, kia kia kia whakaaro reira rite tetahi o nga aratau haumaru o waka. I roto i te take o motu mana i roto i te capsule whakaratohia pūhiko, te mana i te mea nui mō ngā pāhihi oranga mō te 45 meneti, i roto i te kupu atu - ki te rere i te ara. I muri i te katoa, he tino hāneanea ki te haere i runga i manureva te nuinga o te iwi, ahakoa te meka e nga tikanga o te ora i roto i te take o te kino e ratou tino pāhekeheke.

otinga

Te hanga i te tereina korehau, kahore feaa, titau te utu pūtea nui. I tua atu, me whakatau he matara koe i te raruraru hangarau i mua i te whakatinana i te kaupapa. Heoi, i roto i to tatou wa, i roto i te tirohanga o te whanaketanga tamau o te hangarau, te kaha ki te whakatinana i tenei kaupapa e kore titiro pera nuinga ki rite te tahi tau ahuru matahiti i ma'iri a'e. I roto i tenei whakaaro, e kore te mea te reira maere e i roto i te wa poto mo te transportation o pāhihi me taonga tereina ka kia whakamahia, i he tere atu i rererangi paorangi hou.