Whakarōpū o caries niho. Types me whakarōpū o caries niho i roto i ngā tamariki

Caries - he mate mohiotia i roto i pito katoa o te ao, a ka he uaua ki te kitea te tangata e kore e kua faaruru tenei raruraru i te iti rawa kotahi i roto i te ora. pā te mate te kopa niho pakeke, whakaiti i tohu, me te tomo ki roto ki nga papa hohonu o dentin, te hanga i roto i a ratou i te kōhao. Nuinga o ngā wā tūkino ngā kitea te kore iti te te kino ki te papa hohonu o te kiko.

Ko te take o te mate

TEETH emit te rota o ariā, te takanga o pāpaka carious, engari tonu te matua te taua:

• Kino i kai rawa tote reka ranei.
• Ko te ngoikoretanga o te kai o te warowaihā me huaora.
• Te ihirangi iti i roto i te hau köwhai korahirahi niho whakahou.
• Ko te akuaku waha ore.
• mate hopuhopu.
• predisposition ira.
• Āhuatanga o te hanganga niho, te aroaro i runga i te mata o te tohu ki o borozdochek tūturu i roto i nei whakaemi microorganisms haria ki te pirau i muri.

Katoa o nga āhuatanga i runga ake, ki etahi whānuitanga pā te toenga waikawa-turanga o te mangai, te hanga i tētahi taiao pai i tohu niho mo te whanaketanga o te huakita pathogenic. Ka rite ki te hua o te wīra āta o te konupūmā i niho i tohu kiko e ngaro, ka hanga e kōwhao. Paearu i runga i hāngai ko te whakarōpū o caries niho, i reira e maha, a tika na. whakarōpū Toronga e rave rahi tawhā taea ki te hoatu i te tātaritanga tino pono, ki te whakatau i te tohu o rere tukanga me ngā kōwhiringa mate maimoatanga.

Whakarōpū i Blake

Ko te whakamahia tino ko te whakarōpū o caries niho e Black. whakaata te reira i te wāhi e kore e anake o te whakangaromanga carious i runga i te mata, engari ano hoki te hohonu o te kore whakamātautau. Iku'anga momo whakamutunga puta i roto i ngā akomanga - te teitei te māka, te tau'a ore o te mate:

1. piha ahau. atamira tuatahi - he mata occlusal caries rawa ngoikore huaketo o niho i tohu. hāngai kino i roto i nga wāhi o te awaawa te topetope o te niho. Tahi e te whakangaromanga o te tohu, dentin me muri āta. Ki te maimoatanga wā ki te niho i roto i te tukanga o te atamira 1 taea te mutu, me te tino ora niho, i waho te awhina o te drill.
2. Class II. i hanga kōwhao āhua i runga i te mata whakapā i te niho posterior runga, me te raro. I tohu i roto i tenei wahi mama, wahi maha ke rite tapatoru iti. E huna taua whara i waenganui i nga niho, a i roto i te nuinga o te wā e kore e taea te tāutuhia ara mātanga.
3. Class III. E ai ki tenei wehenga rite caries whakarōpū, tenei hinga āhua, ai hanga e te kōhao i runga i te mata mua o nga niho. tonu tonu te mata tapahi o te hou i tenei wā. Nuinga o ngā wā, tenei ahua o te niho pirau pānga iwi e kino sweets me uaua whakamahia-miro niho.
4. IV Class. pirau niho Pākaha, i te mea he hīkoitanga whakamua i roto i te mate o te piha haapiiraa III. Ki te kaitarai kino mata kāore, tīmata ki te wahia iho i roto i te dentin o te niho tapahi mata.
5. piha V. tohu tino nanakia. caries Whakarōpū faaite tenei momo o kino ki te hohonu niho me te wāhi gingival. E huaina kōwhao taua puka waha whare, ko ia te kino tino, rite kei te kōhao carious te i roto i te takiwā tonu o nga pakiaka. I te wā tuatahi, taupokina te rohe i waenganui i te kapia, me te tinana niho e ki kore tata taha ma kitea. Nuinga o ngā wā, i te caries pakiaka pā maha ngā whēkau, e te tahi mau taime huaketo katoa. Te waiho i te maimoatanga o "kōwhao ma" i hanga pōauautanga i roto i te puka aronga whakangaromanga carious. I roto i ētahi wā, pōauautanga nui o te mate e waiho hei pātai e pā ana ki te tango o te niho pakaru.

Whakarōpū o te WHO / ICD 10

Caries whakarōpū i te WHO (Health Organization World) e hāngai ana i runga i te tāutu o te wāhi pāngia motuhake, me te miramira te ēnei e whai tohu waehere:

• K02.0. Tīmata whakangaromanga o tohu, faaite hanganga o wahi ma i runga i te mata.
• K02.1. Code tohu whakangaromanga taahiraa te dentin - kikokiko i raro i te tohu.
• K02.2. Rata te whakangaromanga ranei carious pakiaka caries. whakamahia ana tēnei waehere te ki tohu te kino o te pakiaka niho.
• K02.3. Ti'araa taahiraa i roto i nei te iri whakangaromanga carious.
• K02.4. Kei roto te reira i odontoklaziyu, tamariki, me te melanodentiyu melanodontoklaziyu.
• K02.8. Ētahi atu momo e kore e i tabulahia i roto i te kōwae mua.

whakaaro caries whakarōpū ICD (International Whakarōpū o Diseases) ko te tino rongonui i roto i te mahi o te niho hou. Ko reira watea no te mea he whakamahine i te puka o ngā, whakatapua te whakatārewa tona mate, me te tahi atu momo.

Whakarōpū o te mate tuatahi

Ka wheako ngā caries niho i te auautanga o te tupu:

• Paraimere - e kore kitea i mua ki nga mate i hanga caries niho, etiology, e puta i te whakarōpū me te tātari e pā ana ki te kāwai ngā.
• Tuarua matahoki ranei - puta i runga i te mata tinana, i raro i mua ki taatiraa. puta te reira no te mea o te pakaru hiri pai ki te niho, reira hanga he āputa, i te mea i raro i te taiao pai mo te whanaketanga o te huakita pathogenic.

whakarōpū matawhenua

Tenei tu'ite, momo motuhake o caries pāpaka rite ki te tohu o awa. Ko reira rite noa i roto i te whakatau tātaritanga rite caries whakarōpū ICD 10. Te whakatau kino whai i ēnei:

1. hanganga ira. Te wāhanga tuatahi, e katia atu te whakangaromanga o te tohu. I tenei wā, i runga i te mata niho puta wahi tu a kanapa pouri ranei. e kore he tūkino ki te hanganga i tohu - ko reira he maheni, mamae e kore pa ki. I tenei wa, ko te māmā ki te whakaora niho pirau, no te mea e tae mai te reira ki te wawaotanga iti i roto i nga kopa o te niho - nekehia atu te tafetafeta e i te mata, i hanga o tohu remineralization.
2. caries Mata. Tenei taahiraa tā tūkino i te takuahi e kore e nei i arotahi rohe hohonu niho i tohu. āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te mamae wā, me te tauhohe ki te wera me te makariri. Treatment e wahi i roto i te ara ano e rite ana i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi.
3. caries waenganui. haere te tukanga kua tua atu i te rohe o te tohu, me te kauneke i te mara o te mamae dentin mata puta ake kaha me te ake auau. Ko te tukanga, ka uru te kōhao purenga maimoatanga, me te hiri ai te tāutanga.
4. caries hohonu. Ko te tino nui kino kiko, tiaki penupenu anake te kahu angiangi o dentin ora taua, nga wheako manawanui mamae kino. Ki te kore e wa kawe te tāutanga hiri, ka taea e te mate pā kore e taea te karohia ana penupenu me te niho tango.

Whakarōpū o te kaha

Mai i te kaha o te mate o te kōhao-waha 2 He taratahi momo o te mate:

• He pirau niho kotahi - pānga kotahi niho.
• pā mate e rave rahi niho - Maha.

I roto i te tūroro ki caries maha whakatau maha iwi ki mate o te pūnaha Cardiovascular. Ki te pā te mate niho o te tamaiti, te nuinga pea, i kua e ia mate ki te kirika ngangana, me te tonsillitis. Berezhnaya ārai o kōwhao maha mo te tamaiti i raro i toru tau o te niho tuatahi ko whakakikoruatia hiriwa.

Whakarōpū o pōauautanga Mātauranga

kite tino maha takaroa i roto i te maimoatanga o te tūroro ki te tākuta ki te mate niho. Ehara i te mea uaua ki te imi eaha te mea mahi wehe ki te waiho i te raruraru. O te akoranga, i tenei ra i reira he he pōauautanga caries whakarōpū. E ai ki a ia, ko reira:

• Uaua. Ko te mate tahi e tukanga inflammatory i roto i te kōhao-waha. He rerekētanga o te rere.
• Ngāwari. caries whakarōpū taea ki te matau tatou e tenei ahua o te mate, e rerengia ana i roto i te takahanga tikanga, tae atu marama, reo, me te hohonu.

Ko te tere o te whanaketanga o te tukanga caries

Whanaketanga o te mate puta i roto i ia tangata ki rerekē kaha i runga i ngā āhuatanga o waho, me nga āhuatanga takitahi o te rauropi rānei. He maha ngā kāwai motuhake o caries:

1. Sharp. puta Tohu o te mate rawa hohoro - i roto i tetahi ki te e rua wiki.
2. Ma'i. whakawhanake te mate i runga i te wa roa, me te e āhuatanga e te ahua o te wahi kowhai parauri ranei i runga i te mata pāngia o te tohu.
3. Korōria. momo ahu whakamua, i roto i nei i reira e maha kino i tohu i roto i te wa poto ngā.

Ngā āhuatanga o te mate i roto i ngā tamariki

kawea Whakarōpū o caries i roto i ngā tamariki i roto i rite ki te taua paearu rite i roto i ngā pakeke. I roto i te niho pediatric puta hoki hurihurihanga i kaha, mate tuatahi, aroaro o pōauautanga, a na i runga i. D. Ko te anake te rerekētanga āhuatanga ko te wehenga o te waiu, me caries niho pūmau.

pāpaka Carious o whekau mammary kore meinga iti hūhi i te te mate tūturu. I roto i te tamariki, kitea niho pirau te nui ake pinepine atu i roto i ngā pakeke, na ko reira e tika ana, no te taea ki te whakaako i te tamaiti ki te akuaku waha tika, me te ki te whakawhāiti i te whakamahi o reka. Hoatu e niho waiu e tonu kia rerekē paku te rautaki maimoatanga rangitahi i te maimoatanga o niho pūmau.

Silvering niho tuatahi i roto i ngā tamariki

He mātua Modern i tākuta ārai fehangahangai ki te wā pērā i niho hiriwa i roto i ngā tamariki. kawea ana tēnei tukanga i roto mo te ārai me te maimoatanga o tīmatanga o caries. I roto i te meka te tukanga ko te "mīti" o te mate.

tukanga mamae kore, i roto i tona niho whiwhi ki te tohu niho ki te hanganga motuhake miro ūkuia kei roto hiriwa. Niho i hanga i runga i te kiriata paruru, e ārai parataiao me te tupu o te huakita kino i runga i te mata i tohu.