Atomic kumete 420 mm 2B1 "Oka": Whakatakotoranga

He tonu o te whakama me te pākiki te hītori o te taimaha-ohipa patu pū o te whawhai. I roto i te Moscow Kremlin māngai e to tatou attraction hītori - te Tsar Cannon, he mahi o te toi, me te whakapehapeha o smelters Russian. Te tangata e mohio e, i roto i te noa'tu o te tino toi o te mahi, ko reira he pūrere nui e kore pupuhi. He atu tauira o patu, miharo i te rahi nui, engari i te uara mahi nanakia. Ka taea e tetahi te mahi hei kumete ngota 2B1 "Oka". I roto i te rerekē ki te Tsar Cannon, i whakamahia ai mo tona whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana, engari anake i te tanú.

Artillery me megalomania

tuku iho kua pu puhipuhi nui kua te "pokenga" o imperialism German. I roto i te Maehe 1917, tupitahia te Wehrmacht Paris, te whakamahi i nui-ërä pū roa-whānui. kihai i nga tangata o te City Mure titau taua mau aroraa, ko te aho mua tawhiti. Te French, i roto i te tahuri, hanga o ratou pu nui, a i roto i te tau 30 ki te tāuta ratou i runga i te ārai Maginot Raina. horo Tiamana ratou i te timatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao, me mo te wa roa (te kākahu) i whakamatauria tohu. Mahi i runga i te whanaketanga o taputapu e taea o tuku kariri taimaha mō te 100 kiromita atu ranei, i hanga i roto i Ingarangi me te USSR. Ko te pānga o te tono o enei taniwha i roto i mahi e kore e pera nui. tanu tiaki ngū i roto i te whenua i te pānga, me te pakaru i raro i tona matotoru, kahore meinga nui kino. puta ke te āhuatanga i muri i te ahua o patu karihi.

He aha e hiahia ana tatou mōtā karihi i roto i te wāhi tau?

Scientists e mahi i runga i te poma ngota, te wero matua i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te rangahau. Ko te tiaki e hiahiatia ana ki te whakatangi ake, ranei pehea ki te whakamatau i te whai huatanga o te patu hou? Otiia i konei i roto i te koraha Nevada tuatahi "mushroom" Kua ara i runga i te whenua, a ka haere mai whakatika te pātai o te pehea, ki te io te mana tonu o te mekameka tauhohenga karihi i te matenga o te hoariri. i tino taimaha nga tauira tuatahi, a ka tangohia ana e ia tetahi rota o te wā ki te whakaiti ratou taimaha ki uara manakohia. "Fat" ranei "pēpi" taea kawe te kamupene "Boeing" rererangi rautaki B-29. I roto i te tau 50 i te Soviet Union kua tikanga e wātea ana i te tuku pere kaha, Heoi, he drawback nui. whai IDB te whakangaromanga o ngā taumata i roto i te tino kaha me te hoariri matua, te United States, ngā hoatu te ngaro oti i roto i te wā o ngā rawa anti-pere. Ko taea te rite te whakaekenga o te te kaipahua, i roto i Western Europe, i te rautaki missiles ballistic, i reira te mea he rohe i runga i te pūtoro iti. Na tahuri pūkenga pakanga ratou whakarongo ki te tokomaha pū ngali tawhito.

kaupapa American me te whakautu Soviet

kihai i te Soviet Union te initiator o ringa puhipuhi iwi, ka anga reira ki Ameliká. I roto i te puna o 1953, i roto i Nevada tanú mania French i puhia T-131 pere pū tuatahi, te tawhiti i tonoa ërä patu karihi 280 mm o. roa rere tītere 25 hēkona. he mahi i runga i tenei merekara o te hangarau kē he tau torutoru, a ko te kupu, kia whakaaro ai te whakautu Soviet ki te kaupapa US tōmuri. I roto i te Whiringa 1955, kua whakawhanakehia te Kaunihera USSR o Minita he taumira (ngaro), kia rite ki nei whakaakona te Kirov Plant me Kolomna Machine-Hanga sKP ki te hanga i rua ngā tauira o patu pū: pū (i riro he ingoa ā "pūnga-2P") me te paru pokepoke 2B1 "Oka". i ki kia hinga te backlog.

Ko ngā whakataunga o te whīwhiwhi motuhake

tonu tiketike Taumaha o te tiaki karihi. I mua i te rōpū hoahoa arahina e CSC BI Shavyrina i te mahi uaua: ki te waihanga i te kumete zashvyrnut ahei taimaha tinana tinana o 750 kg i te tawhiti o runga ki te 45 kiromita. He me ngā tawhā pū, ahakoa kahore i rite pākaha rite mo te pupuhi projectiles ngingio. Ko te pu, ki te tango i te tetahi tika, whakapūmau i te maha etahi o ngā matā, ara i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te pakanga karihi (ahakoa iti), te reira tino i taea kore nui tau kotahi-mati. Nekeneke - he tu'unga whakahauanga, he pū tū te hoariri i muri i te pakanga i timata tata kī ki te whakangaro. ka huriaro tiaki kaimahi wheketere, kaimahi Kirov i Leningrad. Ko te take i te kumete i 2B1 "Oka" ka kia nui, ko reira mārama tonu, ara i mua i te tīmatanga o tona hoahoa.

huriaro

a Kirov Plant he wheako taonga o hanga tahuhu crawler ahurei, ko te kōwhiringa tāutanga tata, i whakaturia ake nei e tenei wa, ka haere ki tua atu i te hōkai o te mohoa taea katoa. Otiia, i te kaihoahoa ki te mahi, i roto i te whānui, kua tāia ki. Ko te tino kaha i te wa o IP-tank 5 (hoki e mohiotia ana ko IP-10 me T-10) i mahi rite he "kaituku", hoatu "whakahe 273" powerplant, te ngakau o te mea i turbocharged diesel kaha B 12-6B o 750 rita. he. Ki te kawenga taua whāiti noa tenei pūkaha ohipa taimaha i te ora mahi, te whakarato i te rahui o 200 anake km (ara). Otiia, i nui te kaha motuhake, ia mīhini ton whakaturia i roto i te nekehanga tata 12 "hoiho" e taea ki a koe te pupuri i te ahunga whakamua maitai e manakohia, ahakoa poto. Hoki 2B1 bogies "Oka" me "pūnga-2P" hangaia kākahu, e kore anake te mea o nga painga o Waeine, engari ano hoki i te meka i kahore he atu kaha ki te hanga i i taua wa ko e taea noa. wira Road rawa ki dampers torsion kurupae takitahi.

420 mm kumete 2B1 "Oka" me tona kātua

Ko te kātua he rahi faahiahia. kawea te utanga o i roto i te kōaro, i rua tekau mita te roa te ara rerekē i Kāore. pūrere katoa hoki pūngao whakaoranga utu te whakamahia i mua noa mō ngā pū superheavy i roto i tenei take i rawa iti whai. Atomic 420 mm kumete 2B1 "Oka" i kahore kātua slicing, tae tona auau 12 rauna ia haora, e hoki tenei pū ërä ko te tohu tino pai. mahi te huriwhakamuri pāhūhū matua rawa te tinana o te mīhini, sloths me ētahi atu wāhanga huriaro.

whakaaturanga

I runga i te hīkoi puta noa te mīhini nui i kotahi anake te tangata - te kaitaraiwa. Tetahi e ono, tae atu te rangatira o te tātai, aru 2B1 kumete "Oka" i roto i te waka Armoured atu waka ranei. I te parade i te honore o te tau o te Oketopa Revolution i 1957, tae te motokā i muri i te haere i te whakamātautau katoa. I roto i te akoranga o ratou kohakore hoahoa maha whakakitea, i hoki te pūnahanaha tino. I mua i te kaituhi miharo o ngā nūpepa ke me makasini hanahana kuoro kumete whaiaro-tīhokatia 2B1 "Oka", me te taata auvaha te oaoa ua faaite nuitia e pā ana ki te taumahi combat o taniwha cyclopean. Ehara i tohunga hōia katoa i whakapono i roto i te mo'oni māngai e te tauira, ka whakatangi te ara te whakaaro e he reira he wawetia. whakapono Ētahi atu kaitätari te āhua paoro o tenei mea, me te ngāwari tangohia ake he waiata maheni e pā ana ki te riri hōia Soviet. A ko ratou tokorua i roto i to ratou ake tika. 420-mm whaiaro-tīhokatia moata 2B1 "Oka" i reira he tino mau, a tae noa hanga he rota o pupuhi whakamātautau. Ko tētahi atu pātai e pā ana ki tona mauroa me te hihiko tūturu.

hua

Kua mīhini 55-ton e taea kore hapai i nga piriti, noa toru nga tau i muri i te whakaaturanga i runga i Whero Square kua nekehia mai te taviniraa. Nganatanga oti wha Momo kumete 2B1 "Oka" Fakangata i roto i te tau 1960 mō te rua take matua. Tuatahi, e kore e pupuri i te wāhanga tahuhu kawenga whakapehapeha tūpono i roto i utu te pana te mīhini katoa mō te rima mita hoki, me mehua katoa ki te whakakaha ratou kihai i hoatu e hua. Ko tonu i reira te rohe o te kaha pū koranu. Tuarua, i te wa i reira nga kawe pere rauhanga kua he mahi pai nui me te huri mai pai. Ka rite ki matau koutou, e te tākirirangi atu kahore hoki, no reira, i te mau titauraa i runga i tona Pūwhakarewa nui atu ataahua. He ko tetahi take e tākiekina te iku'anga o tenei taputapu ahurei. Atomic moata 420-mm 2B1 "Oka" utu i te pūtea, ko te tino utu, a ko tona mutunga opuaraa e marama. whai wāhi tenei katoa ki te meka i hinga te motokā i te kāwai o patu matatau o te whawhai ki te maha o ngā whakaaturanga whare taonga, tāpiri ki te rārangi o te pākiki o hōia.