Dzhordzh Devol: he ora i oti rawa ki hanga, me lōpoti ahumahi

George Charles whakaotinga Devol 9 nga tau o, ka te kupu "karetao" tuatahi puta i 1921 i roto i te mahi Karela Chapeka RUR (Rossum Universal Robots). i waho rite ki te tangata lōpoti i roto i te tākaro, me te kua hanga i roto i te tank, rite pia. Rerekē lōpoti Capek, lōpoti nei whakaaro Devol tekau tau i muri mai, he mihini electromechanical. Ko te mana tuatahi mamati programmable karetao, e mea whakaaro Devol, he revolution i roto i te tukanga whakaputa, e tonu ki tenei ra. Devol, ko te ihi āna, me te kaipakihi. Tona mahi matua ko te hanga o te tuatahi «Unimate» karetao ahumahi, i ko te tuatahi o te raupapa o mīhini e whakaaunoa raina whakaminenga e inaianei katoa i runga i te ao. Otiia ko te hanganga o te karetao ahumahi tuatahi anake tetahi o ona takoha. Ki te neke atu i te 40 Mua i roto i ona ringa, pau Devol tona ora e whakaahua ana whakaaro ki ngā hua tūturu.

i te haehaa tonu, faaroo, me te moni i roto i te heke mai Devol. aroha ia ki te kōrero e pā ana ki ana mahi, engari e kore e ko te reira i te tauākī whakapehapeha. haere mai ia ki te anaanatae o te hangarau katoa i hanga, me te mea katoa e whakamahia rite ratou whakaaro. Te riroraa i roto i tona aroaro, ua katoa i haaraa ki tetahi o te hunga mau feruriraa e tae mai te tino varavara ki te huri i te ao rite te Edison ma'imi Tesla ranei.

whanau George i roto i te utuafare rawa i roto i Louisville, Kentucky. I hiahia i te tau wawe ki te hiko me te mihini Dzhordzh Devol. e kore ia i haere ki te kāreti ki te rītaha engineering, hei utu, i hanga e ia tona ake kamupene.

Ko te tango-atu o motors hiko, generators, tuku hiko, hangarau reo irirangi. Ko te tuatahi pikitia ki te tangi, e mohiotia ana ko te "irirangi kawe" kihai i roto i te kounga pai, ka mea Devol e i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te reo i taea e ia te whakamahi i tana wheako ki korere mārua, photocells, me ngā hoahoa. I muri mai, tamata ia ki te tiki i te tūranga i roto i te kiriata rite te mātanga i roto i te oro.

peia Competition ia ki te tahuri i te ara o te whakapai ake i te reo i runga i te ara ki te whakapai ake i ētahi atu hangarau. Mā te photocells me ngongo korehau mohio ia na pai, e pae hopea hanga e ia tetahi o nga fakatupu rahi o te ao hou: nga tatau aunoa. I muri mai, raihana e ia te hangarau o te tatau photovoltaic.

tonu Devol ki te mahi ki te tā tae me te tākai mīhini, ka whakaaro he momo wawe o te pae-waehere, a muri mai i te tuhi autō mamati. neke katoa tenenga hou reira ofi ange ki lōpoti.

I roto i 1939, "Vestinhaus" i te Ao Fair i New York, e he karetao hiko. Ko he pakaruhanga nui, ko reira te tahi mea i roto i o pakimaero pūtaiao, kua nuinga nei nga newsstands.

I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, mahi ia i roto i Devol "Sperry wira", i reira ua amui ia i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha, me te taputapu hihiani, whakahaere ngaruiti whakamātautau. I muri mai, ua faanahonaho e ia te tari matua o te "Electronics Industries" i roto i Greenwich, Connecticut, e ka kia kotahi o nga kaihanga nui o hihiani me ngā pūrere kontrradarnyh.

I muri i te whawhai, mahi ia i runga i te maha atu mahi. Ko ia wahi o te kapa i whakawhanakehia te hua tuatahi, he ngaruiti "Speedy Uini" e tunu aunoa kuri wera.

I roto i te 1954, ka rēhitatia Devol mo te ārai mo te pūrere i huaina "pūrere kōrero programmable." I titiro ia mo te hoa mo te pakihi hou, a kitea ana e ia i te rōpū, ka tahuri te reira i roto i Iosif Engelberger, he kaipūkaha i University Columbia. Engelberger te tetahi anake e faaite te weriweri mō te pakimaero pūtaiao Devol a ka mau te whakaaro ki te waihanga i tētahi mīhini ki te ngakau.

Hoki tahuri take tauhokohoko Devol me Engelberger i tona utroystvo "pūrere whakawhiti poro-" i roto i te "ea", me te ka "karetao".

Ko te karetao tuatahi ahumahi «Unimate» (tuhinga e pā ana ki hou lōpoti me ngā pūnaha ahumahi kōmitimiti), te hua o te kamupene hou «Unimation Corp», i rite rawa ki te puku waipēhi, te pūnaha mana, mahara taramu autō, me motuhake, wāhanga whakahaere mārō. I roto i 1961, ko te tuatahi "te Unimate" i tāuta i te wheketere "Dzheniral Motors" i roto i Trenton, New Jersey, ki te āwhina i te motokā ki te makanga wera. «Unimation Corp» hohoro whakawhanakehia lōpoti mo fehokotaki'anga, me ētahi atu momo o lōpoti. Ārai №2988237 mo te hātakēhi tuatahi ko te purapura i rö lōpoti mo te ahumahi.

I roto i te aparauraa i muri ka mea a Devol e kore tetahi o ana mahi i whakaaetia i hohoro ai te me ngāwari. Tona manawanui me te 99 tau o te ora - kua hanga i tetahi atu ao.

kihai a George Devol August 11, 2011, ka mate ia i te tau o 99.